T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia--the associated gene SCL/tal codes for a 42-Kd nuclear phosphoprotein.

Abstract:

:SCL/tal is a putative oncogene originally identified through its involvement in the translocation t(1;14)(p32;q11) present in the leukemic cell line DU.528. Subsequent studies have shown an upstream deletion activating expression of SCL/tal to be one of the most common genetic lesions in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). The cDNA sequence of SCL/tal encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein with regions of marked homology to lyl-1 and tal-2, two other bHLH proteins involved in T-ALL chromosomal translocations. The bHLH motif suggests that the SCL/tal product localizes to the nucleus, binds to specific DNA sequences, and regulates transcription of a specific array of target genes. Our studies directly identify the SCL/tal product as a 42-Kd phosphoprotein that efficiently localizes to the nucleus. Deletion mutagenesis has allowed identification of a region critical for nuclear localization, a region that corresponds to the DNA-binding basic domain within the bHLH motif. Because this domain is shared by lyl-1 and tal-2, these latter putative T-cell oncoproteins probably use a nuclear localization mechanism identical to that of SCL/tal.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Goldfarb AN,Goueli S,Mickelson D,Greenberg JM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2858-66

issue

11

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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