Patient-focused rehabilitation team cohesiveness in veterans administration hospitals.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To quantify the relation of hospital culture, 3 levels of leadership (hospital-level administrators, discipline-specific supervisors, attending physician on the team), and physician involvement to patient-focused rehabilitation team cohesiveness. DESIGN:Survey research. SETTING:48 Veterans Administration hospitals (VAHs). PARTICIPANTS:Six hundred fifty members of 50 rehabilitation teams. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. Main outcome measures Scales measuring hospital culture, administrative support, supervisor expectations, attending physician support, and physician involvement (independent variables), and patient-focused rehabilitation team cohesiveness (dependent variable). Associations between scales were examined by using a hierarchical linear regression model. RESULTS:Patient-focused team rehabilitation cohesiveness was significantly (P<.05) associated with administrative support, supervisor expectations, attending physician support, and physician involvement (Wald chi(2)=1192.66, P<.0001) (R(2)=.6431). There was no statistically significant independent association with hospital culture. CONCLUSIONS:Expectations of discipline-specific supervisors and hands-on team leadership and involvement by the attending physician were associated to a significant degree with the extent to which rehabilitation teams in VAHs reported functioning in a cohesive manner. Higher functioning on patient-focused team cohesion indicates that patient services were likely delivered with greater interprofessional communication and joint effort.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Smits SJ,Falconer JA,Herrin J,Bowen SE,Strasser DC

doi

10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00197-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1332-8

issue

9

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

S0003-9993(03)00197-7

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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