Abstract:
:In recent years, it has become evident that the adult mammalian CNS contains a population of neural stem cells (NSCs) described as immature, undifferentiated, multipotent cells, that may be called upon for repair in neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases. NSCs may give rise to oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and other myelinating cells. This article reviews recent progress in elucidating the genetic programs and dynamics of NSC and OPC proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, including the response to demyelination. Emerging knowledge of the molecules that may be involved in such responses may help in the design of future stem cell-based treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
journal_name
Physiol Genomicsjournal_title
Physiological genomicsauthors
Imitola J,Snyder EY,Khoury SJdoi
10.1152/physiolgenomics.00021.2002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-15 00:00:00pages
171-97issue
3eissn
1094-8341issn
1531-2267pii
14/3/171journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Besides neuronal plasticity, the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is also important in vascular function. The BDNF has been associated with angiogenesis through its specific receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB). Additionally, Val66Met polymorphism decreases activity-induced BDNF. Since BDN...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00086.2015
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In functional genomics, the high-throughput methods such as microarrays 1) allow analysis of the relationships between genes considering them as elements of a network and 2) lead to biological interpretations thanks to Gene Ontology. But up to now it has not been possible to find relationships between the functions an...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00008.2008
更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Higher fat and lower carbohydrate and amino acid oxidation are observed in women compared with men during endurance exercise. We hypothesized that the observed sex difference is due to estrogen and that menstrual cycle phase or supplementation of men with 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) would coordinately influence the mRNA c...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00115.2009
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsic aerobic exercise capacity can influence many complex traits including obesity and aging. To study this connection we established two rat lines by divergent selection of untrained aerobic capacity. After 32 generations the high capacity runners (HCR) and low capacity runners (LCR) differed in endurance runnin...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00118.2015
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic basis of susceptibility to pulmonary fibrosis is largely unknown. Initially, in this study, loci regulating the response of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis were mapped using a set of recombinant congenic strains bred from pulmonary fibrosis-resistant A/J and susceptible C57BL/6J (B6) mice. Linkage was...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00095.2005
更新日期:2005-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::The p21 activated kinase 1(PAK1) gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is overexpressed in a subset of human breast carcinomas with poor prognosis. The laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus)orthologous gene is located at Mammary carcinoma susceptibility 3 (Mcs3) QTL on rat chromosome 1. We used quantitative PCR to d...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00112.2020
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the association between insulin resistance and the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion (I)/deletion (D) gene polymorphism in a group of older hypertensive subjects (63 +/- 1 yr, n = 35) before and after a 6-mo aerobic exercise program (AEX). Insulin sensitivity index (S(I)), assessed by the freq...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00048.2002
更新日期:2002-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone is one of few pharmacologic agents known to augment milk production in humans. We hypothesized that recombinant human GH (rhGH) increases the expression of cell proliferation and milk protein synthesis genes. Sequential milk and blood samples collected over four days were obtained from five normal lacta...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00079.2010
更新日期:2011-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the use of the hindlimb suspension (HS) and reloading model of mice for the mapping of ultrastructural and gene expressional alterations underlying load-dependent muscular adaptations. Mice were hindlimb suspended for 7 days or kept as controls (n = 12). Soleus muscles were harvested after HS (...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00100.2004
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Herbivores are predicted to evolve appropriate mechanisms to process the plant secondary compounds (PSCs) in their diet, and these mechanisms are likely specific to particular suites of PSCs. Changes in diet composition over evolutionary time should select for appropriate alterations in metabolism of the more recent d...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00033.2013
更新日期:2013-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Large datasets from -omics studies need to be deeply investigated. The aim of this paper is to provide a new method (LEM method) for the search of transcriptome and metabolome connections. The heuristic algorithm here described extends the classical canonical correlation analysis (CCA) to a high number of variables (w...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00139.2012
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured shrimp are continuously exposed to variable environmental conditions that have been associated with stress and subsequent outbreaks of disease. To investigate the effect of environmental stress on Penaeus monodon gene expression, a 3,853 random cDNA microarray chip was generated with clones originating from s...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00068.2007
更新日期:2007-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) are assembled from a pool of nine alpha-subunits and three beta-subunits into functional pentamers in peripheral autonomic neurons. The contribution of different subunits to native, physiologically important nAChR for synaptic transmission in autonomic ganglia is unclear. Here...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00085.2004
更新日期:2005-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) in Drosophila and mammals has recently become the target of numerous investigations. It is now clear that this protein has a number of functions in the nervous system. Indeed, the mutation of ADAR in Drosophila (dADAR) results in many pathological and physiological changes, suc...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00093.2003
更新日期:2005-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Aside from abnormal angiogenesis, dual endothelin-1/VEGF signal peptide-activated receptor deficiency (DEspR(-/-)) results in aberrant neuroepithelium and neural tube differentiation, thus elucidating DEspR's role in neurogenesis. With the emerging importance of neurogenesis in adulthood, we tested the hypothesis that...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00044.2008
更新日期:2008-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Resiquimod is a compound belonging to the imidazoquinoline family of compounds known to signal through Toll-like receptor 7. Resiquimod treatment has been demonstrated to inhibit the development of allergen induced asthma in experimental models. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the molecular processes tha...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00057.2009
更新日期:2009-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic relationship between immune responsiveness and performance is not well understood, but a major topic of the evolution of resource allocation and of relevance in human medicine and livestock breeding, for instance. This study aims to show differences of transcript abundance changes during the time intervals...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00015.2015
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish has become a popular model system for the study of vertebrate developmental biology because of its numerous strengths as a molecular genetic and embryological system. To determine the requirement for specific genes during embryogenesis, it is necessary to generate organisms carrying loss-of-function muta...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.2000.2.2.37
更新日期:2000-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Creatine monohydrate (CrM) supplementation has been shown to increase fat-free mass and muscle power output possibly via cell swelling. Little is known about the cellular response to CrM. We investigated the effect of short-term CrM supplementation on global and targeted mRNA expression and protein content in human sk...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00157.2007
更新日期:2008-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is the first UCP described. It belongs to the family of mitochondrial carrier proteins and is expressed mainly in brown adipose tissue. Recently, the family of the UCPs has rapidly been growing due to the successive cloning of UCP2, UCP3, UCP4, and UCP5, also called brain mitochondrial carr...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00012.2005
更新日期:2005-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The human miR-29 family of microRNAs has three mature members, miR-29a, miR-29b, and miR-29c. miR-29s are encoded by two gene clusters. Binding sites for several transcriptional factors have been identified in the promoter regions of miR-29 genes. The miR-29 family members share a common seed region sequence and are p...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00141.2011
更新日期:2012-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::An increased phospholamban (PLB)-to-sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) ratio has been suggested to contribute to the slowing of relaxation in failing human ventricle. We have used an adenoviral vector carrying the sequence for PLB to increase this ratio in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes, and w...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.1999.1.2.41
更新日期:1999-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels play a crucial role in coupling cellular metabolism to membrane potential. In addition to the orthologs corresponding to Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 of mammals, we have identified a novel member, designated Kir6.3 (zKir6.3), of the inward rectifier K+ channel subfamily Kir6.x in zebrafish. zKir6...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00228.2005
更新日期:2006-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic, epigenetic mechanisms can regulate macrophage phenotypes following exposure to different stimulating conditions and environments. However, temporal patterns of microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) across multiple macrophage polarization phenotypes have not been defined. We determined miRNA expression in bone marrow-der...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00098.2015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is a transcription factor that regulates the oxygen-dependent expression of a number of genes. This transcription factor may contribute to the abundant expression of many genes in renal medullary cells that function normally under hypoxic conditions. The present study was d...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.2001.6.3.159
更新日期:2001-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::A novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, has created a global pandemic in 2020, posing an enormous challenge to healthcare systems and affected communities. COVID-19 is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoronaVirus-2 (CoV-2) that manifests as bronchitis, pneumonia, or a severe respiratory illness. SARS-...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00087.2020
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Model organisms have been used over a century to understand basic, conserved biological processes. The study of these experimental systems began with genetics and development, moved into molecular and cellular biology, and most recently propelled into functional genomics and proteomics. The goal of this review is simp...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00075.2002
更新日期:2003-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian liver works to keep the body in a state of homeostasis and plays an important role in systemic acute phase response to infections. In this study we investigated the bovine hepatic acute phase response at the gene transcription level in dairy cows with experimentally Escherichia coli-induced mastitis. At ...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00084.2011
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a condition with major cardiovascular and renal complications, affecting nearly a billion patients worldwide. Few validated gene targets are available for pharmacological intervention, so there is a need to identify new biological pathways regulating blood pressure and containing novel targets for trea...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00010.2010
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotrimeric G proteins (Galphabetagamma) play an essential role in coupling membrane receptors to effector proteins such as ion channels and enzymes. Among the five mammalian Gbeta-subunits cloned, the human G protein beta4 has not been described. The purpose of the present study was to functionally characterize th...
journal_title:Physiological genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00085.2001
更新日期:2002-02-11 00:00:00