Genetic programs and responses of neural stem/progenitor cells during demyelination: potential insights into repair mechanisms in multiple sclerosis.

Abstract:

:In recent years, it has become evident that the adult mammalian CNS contains a population of neural stem cells (NSCs) described as immature, undifferentiated, multipotent cells, that may be called upon for repair in neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases. NSCs may give rise to oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and other myelinating cells. This article reviews recent progress in elucidating the genetic programs and dynamics of NSC and OPC proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, including the response to demyelination. Emerging knowledge of the molecules that may be involved in such responses may help in the design of future stem cell-based treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

journal_name

Physiol Genomics

journal_title

Physiological genomics

authors

Imitola J,Snyder EY,Khoury SJ

doi

10.1152/physiolgenomics.00021.2002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-15 00:00:00

pages

171-97

issue

3

eissn

1094-8341

issn

1531-2267

pii

14/3/171

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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