Abstract:
:The potency of flavonoids (isoflavones, flavones, and flavanones) to inhibit efflux of 2',7'-bis-(carboxypropyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCPCF) from human erythrocytes was investigated. Structure-activity relationship analysis showed that the strongest inhibitors were found among flavanones bearing a hydrophobic prenyl, geranyl, or lavandulyl group at position 8 (and hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7) in ring A. A prenyl group at position 5' or stilbene at positions 4'-5' in ring B further seemed to increase inhibitor potency. The most efficient flavanones, euchrestaflavanone A and sophoraflavanone H, were approximately 20 times more efficient than genistein, and induced 50% inhibition of BCPCF efflux (IC50) at 3 microM (60 min, 37 degrees C). This is comparable to IC50 of benzbromarone (4 microM) and lower than IC50 of indomethacin (10 microM), both known MRP1 (ABCC1) inhibitors. It is suggested that BCPCF efflux is mainly due to MRP1 activity. Our results indicate that flavonoid molecular structure provides a promising base for development of potent MRP1 inhibitors.
journal_name
Oncol Resjournal_title
Oncology researchauthors
Bobrowska-Hägerstrand M,Wróbel A,Mrówczyńska L,Söderström T,Shirataki Y,Motohashi N,Molnár J,Michalak K,Hägerstrand Hdoi
10.3727/000000003108747983subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
463-9issue
11eissn
0965-0407issn
1555-3906journal_volume
13pub_type
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