Abstract:
:Hemodynamic shear stress elicits a rise in endothelial [Ca2+]i, which may serve as a key second messenger to regulate many flow-associated physiological and biochemical processes. In the present study, we used Mn2+ quenching of fluorescent dye Fluo3 as an assay to investigate the Ca2+ influx of rat aortic endothelial cells in response to flow. We found that the Ca2+ signaling in response to flow could be greatly influenced by the status of intracellular Ca2+ stores. Depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores by thapsigargin (4 micromol/L) or cyclopiazonic acid (10 micromol/L) drastically sensitized the Ca2+ influx in response to flow. Ca2+-mobilizing agonist bradykinin (100 nmol/L) or ATP (100 micromol/L) had similar sensitizing effect. The effect of bradykinin or ATP was blocked by Xestospongin C and U73122, suggesting that the sensitization was related to the IP3-mediated store depletion. On the other hand, the Mn2+ quenching in response to flow was greatly reduced by ochratoxin A (100 nmol/L), an agent that could increase the filling state of intracellular Ca2+ stores. In addition, we found that depletion-sensitized Ca2+ influx in response to flow was mediated by a PKG-inhibitable cation channel and that the influx was affected by membrane potential and K+ channel activity. In conclusion, the present study argues for a critical role of intracellular Ca2+ status in determining the Ca2+ signaling in response to flow and it provides a general mechanistic explanation for the stimulatory role of blood-borne agonists on flow-induced Ca2+ influx.
journal_name
Circ Resjournal_title
Circulation researchauthors
Kwan HY,Leung PC,Huang Y,Yao Xdoi
10.1161/01.res.0000054625.24468.08subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-21 00:00:00pages
286-92issue
3eissn
0009-7330issn
1524-4571journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract:RATIONALE:Monocyte infiltration into the subintimal space and its intracellular lipid accumulation are the most prominent features of atherosclerosis. To understand the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic disease, we need to understand the characteristics of lipid-laden foamy macrophages in the subintimal space during a...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312804
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更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-11-24 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.64.6.1127
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-13 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-02-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-04-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.54.3.277
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311185
更新日期:2017-09-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-03-31 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000161998.92009.64
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-07-07 00:00:00