Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Several genome-wide scans recently accomplished in the ethnic Chinese revealed a number of candidate loci possibly contributing to essential hypertension, and some appeared to be replicable in 2q14-q23 and 5q32. The current study aimed to examine the linkage of qualitative and blood pressure quantitative traits in essential hypertension with these genomic regions in a large sample of Chinese hypertensive families. METHODS:We performed a genetic analysis on 148 randomly ascertained families containing 328 affected sib pairs, grouped into two geographically distinct subsets. Five highly informative microsatellite markers (D2S151, D2S142, D5S2090, D5S413 and D5S2013) were genotyped, and linkage analyses were performed with different genetic models. RESULTS:We did not observe consistent evidence for excess allele sharing identity by descent in either of the qualitative or the quantitative test. However, higher LOD scores were found at D5S2013 in North Group subset with Haseman-Elston and maximum likelihood (ML) variance (no dominance variance, NDV) algorithms. With the ML (NDV) algorithm, the LOD was 1.410 for diastolic blood pressure at this locus, although this was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS:These findings provide no evidence to support a significant linkage of 2q14-q23 or 5q32 with essential hypertension or blood pressure quantitative traits in the ethnic Chinese, and indicate the aetiologic diversity and complexity of hypertension. Previous reports implied 2q14-q23 or beta 2- adrenergic receptor gene potentially linked to essential hypertension in the ethnic Chinese. To replicate these results and perform quantitative linkage analysis, we genotyped members of 148 hypertensive families with five highly informative microsatellite markers. We observed no evidence of excess allele sharing identity by descent in sib pairs, revealing a lack of linkage between 2q14-q23 or 5q32 (chromosome region harboring the gene encoding beta 2 adrenergic receptor) and hypertension in our study sample.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
Ge D,Yang W,Huang J,Yao C,Xu X,Gan W,Zhao J,Liu D,Wang X,Duan X,Hui R,Shen Y,Yao Z,Qiang B,Gu Ddoi
10.1097/00004872-200302000-00021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
305-10issue
2eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The mechanism of the association between obesity and hypertension is not clear. The recently discovered obese gene product, leptin, the levels of which increase in obese subjects, has been shown to reduce food intake and increase sympathetic nervous system activity in animal studies. The present study was und...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816121-00023
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between hematocrit, blood pressure and other known cardiovascular risk factors. DESIGN:The Tecumseh Blood Pressure Study includes a cohort of subjects of average age 29.5 years (346 male, 277 female) who reside in Tecumseh, Michigan, USA. METHODS:The body weight; home, work a...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele (APOE/epsilon 4) increases plasma cholesterol level and the risk for the late onset type of Alzheimer's disease. However, the correlation between hypertension and APOE/epsilon 4 has not yet been clarified. To examine the APOE/epsilon 4 effect in the general population of J...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200210000-00021
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may lead to the development of hypertension and therapy with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) can promote reduction in blood pressure. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to review systematically the effects of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with OSA. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000250
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Retinal blood vessels may develop vasculopathy and apoptosis in response to hypertension. The present study was aimed at testing the role of losartan, a specific antagonist of angiotensin II receptor type 1 receptor in regulation of vascular apoptosis in retinal vasculature with hypertension. METHODS:Losart...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328333663f
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish the role of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the management of hypertension in the elderly, 16 patients were treated with captopril in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study. Clinic blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, renal function and mental performance, with emp...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Immigration studies can shed light on hypertension development and reveal high-risk populations. To this end, we investigated the association between age at immigration and hypertension occurrence at adolescence among immigrants to Israel. METHODS:We analyzed cross-sectional data on 2 681 294 adolescents as...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001957
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of albumin excretion and the prevalence of albuminuria in hypertensive individuals relative to the normotensive population, and to clarify the quantitative importance of confounding variables. DESIGN AND METHODS:We examined the morning urines of all consecutive non-diabetic and diabet...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199605000-00016
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether obese hypertensive patients manifest a diminished regional vasodilator response to an oral glucose challenge. METHODS:Nineteen obese hypertensives (body mass index 34.1 +/- 1.3 kg/m2, blood pressure 144 +/- 3/96 +/- 2 mmHg) and 13 lean controls (23.6 +/- 0.3 kg/m2, 127 +/- 4/83 +/- 3 mmH...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pteridine cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) has emerged as a critical determinant of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity. When BH4 availability is limited, eNOS does not produce nitric oxide (NO) but instead generates superoxide. BH4 may reverse endothelial dysfunction due to cardiovascular...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000173520.13976.7d
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidant stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in cardiovascular diseases. Our aim was to test oxidative stress, as 8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha (8-iso-PGF2alpha), and its relationship with inflammation markers C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), and endo...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3280112d0e
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate relationships between birth characteristics and blood pressure at age 20 years and to assess whether effects of birth weight on blood pressure are amplified from childhood to adulthood. DESIGN:A longitudinal study of 584 men and women from Adelaide, Australia, examined previously at 8 years an...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199917070-00003
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using an aortic constriction model in mice, we studied whether the increase in pressure or the activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and its main receptors is the main driving force for plaque progression. METHODS:Male ApoE mice underwent sham surgery or placement of a suprarenal silver clip aroun...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000244949.65040.de
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the development of arterial hypertension due to occlusion of the central adrenal vein in the rat is strain-dependent DESIGN AND METHODS:The experiments were performed on male rats weighing 300-400 g each, of the following strains: Wistar outbred, Wistar Glaxo, Lewis, Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) r...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816090-00004
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the associations of high awake blood pressure (BP), high asleep BP, and nondipping BP, determined by ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and geometry. METHODS:Black and white participants (n = 687) in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002221
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000066
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare estimates of mean population salt intake in North and South India derived from spot urine samples versus 24-h urine collections. METHODS:In a cross-sectional survey, participants were sampled from slum, urban and rural communities in North and in South India. Participants provided 24-h urine colle...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001464
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A reduced cardiac output in chronic heart failure (CHF) evokes renal NaCl and water retention, and, therefore, activates mechanisms promoting natriuresis. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is one such factor. We hypothesized that another NaCl sensitive endogenous natriuretic factor, i.e., marinobufagenin (MBG...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200206000-00032
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the effects of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition on calculated preglomerular and postglomerular resistance in hypertensive patients with unilateral renal artery stenosis (RAS) and in patients with essential hypertension. DESIGN AND METHODS:Sixteen patients with suspected r...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199606000-00013
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visceral artery fibromuscular dysplasia (VA FMD) manifestations range from asymptomatic to life-threatening. The aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of VA FMD. METHODS:A total of 232 FMD patients enrolled into ongoing ARCADIA-POL study were included in this analysis. A...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002327
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The retinal microvasculature provides a window to the cerebral vasculature and enables examination of changes in retinal caliber that may mimic those occurring in cerebrovascular disease. The association of central arterial stiffness and retinal vessel caliber in a population sample is not fully understood. ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002252
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f2d34d
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the spectrum of the left ventricular responses in hypertension in man by means of coupled analysis of elastances. In the present study we analysed the 'functional' coupling of the left ventricle and the arterial system in terms of the arterial effective elastance (E(a)) divided by a value of end-sy...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether nondipping and diabetes are independently related to metabolic risk profile and prevalence of target organ damage in a population setting. METHODS:A population-based cohort of 70-year-old men (n = 1057) was examined with 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, euglycemic hyperinsuli...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200208000-00011
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypertensive rats are more sensitive to the pressor effects of acute ouabain than normotensive rats. We analyzed the effect of chronic ouabain (approximately 8.0 microg/day, 5 weeks) treatment on the blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and Wistar-Kyoto rats and the contribution of vascula...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832a391f
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little data is available concerning the prognostic implications of renal function abnormalities, their evolution over time and the effects of nifedipine on such abnormalities in patients with stable angina pectoris. METHODS:The previously published ACTION trial compared long-acting nifedipine GITS 60 mg onc...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3281c49d93
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) system is involved in apoptosis in many types of cells. Recently, the expression of FasL on endothelial cells was reported. FasL is cleaved by a metalloproteinase and released in serum as soluble FasL (sFasL). Vasoactive substances, including metalloproteinase, are modulated by endo...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200205000-00024
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evidence about sex differences in blood pressure (BP) at the time of acute stroke presentation is scarce. We aimed to summarize available data on sex differences in BP at the time of acute stroke presentation, including stratification by prior history of hypertension and stroke subtype. METHODS:We performed...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002116
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of angiotensin II in the pathogenesis of hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Chronic hyperinsulinemia was achieved by infusing insulin (3 mU/kg per min) subcutaneously by an osmotic minipump for 6 weeks. An angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (fosi...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816120-00009
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is the most prevalent chronic medical condition and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In the majority of hypertensive cases, the underlying cause of hypertension cannot be easily identified because of the heterogeneous, polygenic and multi-factorial nature of hypertension. Me...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000168
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00