Epstein-Barr virus U leader exon contains an internal ribosome entry site.

abstract：:Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases expressed as inactive zymogens in virtually all animal cells. These enzymes play a central role in most cell death pathways leading to apoptosis but growing evidences implicate caspases also in nonapoptotic functions. Several of these enzymes, activated in molecular platform...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Launay S,Hermine O,Fontenay M,Kroemer G,Solary E,Garrido C

更新日期：2005-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Topoisomerase IIalpha (topoIIalpha) is an essential mammalian enzyme that topologically modifies DNA and is required for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Previous research suggests that inhibition of topoII decatenatory activity triggers a G(2) checkpoint response, which delays mitotic entry because of insuffici...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bower JJ,Karaca GF,Zhou Y,Simpson DA,Cordeiro-Stone M,Kaufmann WK

更新日期：2010-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the mechanism for resistance of primary cultures of rat embryo fibroblasts (REFs) to oncogene-induced transformation, we studied the transforming ability of a recombinant retrovirus, ZSV, containing v-src and neo genes in REFs and in the rat cell line F2408. The susceptibility of REFs to p60v-src transfo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Inoue H,Tavoloni N,Hanafusa H

更新日期：1995-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterozygous germline mutations in PHOX2B, a transcriptional regulator of sympathetic neuronal differentiation, predispose to diseases of the sympathetic nervous system, including neuroblastoma and congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS). Although the PHOX2B variants in CCHS largely involve expansions of th...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang W,Zhong Q,Teng L,Bhatnagar N,Sharma B,Zhang X,Luther W 2nd,Haynes LP,Burgoyne RD,Vidal M,Volchenboum S,Hill DE,George RE

更新日期：2014-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein of 300 kDa (p300) associates with the adenovirus E1A proteins and has been implicated in the control of cell cycle progression. In mammalian cells, p300 is actively phosphorylated in both quiescent and proliferating cells and its level of phosphorylation increases as it travels from late G1 into M phase. E1A...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Banerjee AC,Recupero AJ,Mal A,Piotrkowski AM,Wang DM,Harter ML

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the search for retinoids active against Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), we found that the arotinoid mofarotene (Ro 40-8757) induced strong antiproliferative and apoptotic responses in most established BL cell lines as well as in primary BL cells. Ro 40-8757-induced apoptosis is associated with mitochondrial membrane depol...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cariati R,Zancai P,Righetti E,Rizzo S,De Rossi A,Boiocchi M,Dolcetti R

更新日期：2003-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-4 and IL-13 are related cytokines which induce both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects depending on the cell type they act upon and the nature of the receptors expressed. The type I receptor complex is composed of the IL-4Ralpha and gammac and only binds IL-4, whereas, in the type II receptor, IL-4Ralpha dimerizes ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： David M,Ford D,Bertoglio J,Maizel AL,Pierre J

更新日期：2001-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-catenin activation, and subsequent upregulation of Wnt-signaling, is an important event in the development of certain human and rodent cancers. Recently, mutations in the beta-catenin gene in the region of the serine-threonine glycogen kinase (GSK)-3beta phosphorylation target sites have been identified in hepato...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Devereux TR,Anna CH,Foley JF,White CM,Sills RC,Barrett JC

更新日期：1999-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the monocyte-chemoattractant-protein-1 (MCP-1) is closely linked with a non-tumorigenic phenotype in somatic cell hybrids made between the human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV 18) positive cervical carcinoma cell line HeLa and normal human fibroblasts. In contrast, MCP-1 transcription is absent in tumor...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Finzer P,Soto U,Delius H,Patzelt A,Coy JF,Poustka A,zur Hausen H,Rösl F

更新日期：2000-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Upregulated gene 19 (U19)/ELL-associated factor 2 (Eaf2) is a potential human tumor suppressor that exhibits frequent allelic loss and downregulation in high-grade prostate cancer. U19/Eaf2, along with its homolog Eaf1, has been reported to regulate transcriptional elongation via interaction with the eleven-nineteen l...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Xiao W,Zhang Q,Habermacher G,Yang X,Zhang AY,Cai X,Hahn J,Liu J,Pins M,Doglio L,Dhir R,Gingrich J,Wang Z

更新日期：2008-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) is a membranous cell-cell adhesion protein involved in tight-junction formation in epithelial and endothelial cells. Its overexpression in breast tumors has recently been linked with increased risk of metastasis. We sought to identify if JAM-A overexpression was associated with s...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Brennan K,McSherry EA,Hudson L,Kay EW,Hill AD,Young LS,Hopkins AM

更新日期：2013-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Two thirds of breast cancers express estrogen receptors (ER). ER alpha (ERα) mediates breast cancer cell proliferation, and expression of ERα is the standard choice to indicate adjuvant endocrine therapy. ERbeta (ERβ) inhibits growth in vitro; its effects in vivo have been incompletely investigated and its role in bre...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cotrim CZ,Fabris V,Doria ML,Lindberg K,Gustafsson JÅ,Amado F,Lanari C,Helguero LA

更新日期：2013-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncostatin M (OM) is a polypeptide cytokine that induces autocrine and paracrine effects on AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells (Nair et al., Science, 255, 1430-1432, 1992; Miles et al., Science, 255, 1432-1434, 1992). The signalling pathways underlying this activation are largely unknown. We have found that OM binding t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Soldi R,Graziani A,Benelli R,Ghigo D,Bosia A,Albini A,Bussolino F

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast majority of cancer cells have defective checkpoints that permit the cell cycle to progress in the presence of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) caused by ionizing radiation (IR) and radiomimetic drugs. ATR (ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related) has recently been shown to be activated by DSBs, although...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hurley PJ,Wilsker D,Bunz F

更新日期：2007-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The human trk oncogene (originally identified in a colon carcinoma) was activated by a genetic rearrangement which resulted in replacement of the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the proto-trk transmembrane receptor by non-muscle tropomyosin sequences. The product of the trk oncogene, a protein of 70 kDa (p70trk...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mitra G

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transgenic mouse family expressing the middle T antigen of polyoma virus under control of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgE) enhancer showed the frequent occurrence of carcinomas in various organs, predominantly in females. Most frequently affected were the salivary and thyroid glands, but mammary tumours, liver h...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rassoulzadegan M,Courtneidge SA,Loubière R,el Baze P,Cuzin F

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified a novel mechanism of cross-talk between cell signaling and metabolic pathways, whereby the signaling kinase p21-activated kinase 1 (Pak1) binds to, phosphorylates and enhances the enzymatic activity of phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM), an important regulatory enzyme in cellular glucose utilization and ene...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gururaj A,Barnes CJ,Vadlamudi RK,Kumar R

更新日期：2004-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the transmembrane receptor patched1 (ptc1) are responsible for the majority of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) cases. Many of these mutations, including ptc1-Q688X, result in premature truncation of the ptc1 protein. ptc1-Q688X has been identified in patients with both BCC and nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Barnes EA,Heidtman KJ,Donoghue DJ

更新日期：2005-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulated expression of c-Myc has been shown to induce or enhance apoptosis in various different cell types. c-Myc requires p53 for apoptosis in some but not all the cell types, indicating heterogeneous mechanisms for c-Myc-induced apoptosis. In B lymphoma line WEHI-231, stable expression of c-Myc has been demonstra...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hagiyama H,Adachi T,Yoshida T,Nomura T,Miyasaka N,Honjo T,Tsubata T

更新日期：1999-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The human c-abl oncogene gives rise to different mRNA transcripts which vary primarily in that they possess alternative first exons. In the present study, we present the sequence for the human c-abl 3' untranslated region (3'utr) and show that while human and murine c-abl cDNA sequences are generally homologous, human...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Andrews DF 3rd,Tompkins CK,Hendrickson SL,Singer JW

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motility of cancer cells in 3D matrices is of two types: mesenchymal motility, in which the cells are elongated and amoeboid motility, in which the cells are round. Amoeboid motility is driven by an actomyosin-based contractile force, which is regulated by the Rho/ROCK pathway. However, the molecular mechanisms un...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yamazaki D,Kurisu S,Takenawa T

更新日期：2009-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is one of the major causes of cancer-related death in the western world. Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for the suppression of androgens binding to the androgen receptor (AR) has been the norm of prostate cancer treatment. Despite early success to suppress prostate tumor growth, ADT eventually fail...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Niu Y,Chang TM,Yeh S,Ma WL,Wang YZ,Chang C

更新日期：2010-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically defined mouse models offer an important tool to identify critical secondary genetic alterations with relevance to human cancer pathogenesis. We used newly generated MMTV-Cre105Ayn mice to inactivate p53 and/or Rb strictly in the mammary epithelium, and to determine recurrent genomic changes associated with...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cheng L,Zhou Z,Flesken-Nikitin A,Toshkov IA,Wang W,Camps J,Ried T,Nikitin AY

更新日期：2010-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain better understanding of the molecular alterations responsible for the aggressive growth potential of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive breast cancers, we utilized an expression cloning strategy to seek gene products that mediate the EGF-independent growth of human breast cancer cells. A retrovir...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Berquin IM,Dziubinski ML,Nolan GP,Ethier SP

更新日期：2001-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone acetylation has a central role in establishing an active chromatin environment. The functional contribution of histone acetylation to chromatin transcription is accomplished by a dominant action of histone acetyltransferases over repressive histone-modifying activities at gene promoters; misregulation of these...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Heo K,Kim JS,Kim K,Kim H,Choi J,Yang K,An W

更新日期：2013-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Early studies demonstrated that male melanoma patients have worse survival than female patients, yet the detailed mechanisms for this gender difference remain unclear. We analyzed around 100 cases of human melanoma and found that androgen receptor (AR) positive melanoma patients have worse survival outcomes compared w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang Y,Ou Z,Sun Y,Yeh S,Wang X,Long J,Chang C

更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown earlier that the IFN-beta and all-trans retinoic acid (RA) combination, but not the single agents, induces death in several tumor cell lines. Employing a genetic technique we have identified several Genes associated with Retinoid-IFN induced Mortality (GRIM). One of the GRIMs was human thioredoxin reduct...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hu J,Ma X,Lindner DJ,Karra S,Hofmann ER,Reddy SP,Kalvakolanu DV

更新日期：2001-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the hallmarks of malignancy is the polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) from a pro-immune (M1-like) phenotype to an immune-suppressive (M2-like) phenotype. However, the molecular basis of the process is still unclear. MicroRNA (miRNA) comprises a group of small, non-coding RNAs that are broadly e...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yang J,Zhang Z,Chen C,Liu Y,Si Q,Chuang TH,Li N,Gomez-Cabrero A,Reisfeld RA,Xiang R,Luo Y

更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteopontin (OPN) is a phosphorylated glycoprotein that binds to alpha v-containing integrins and is important in malignant transformation and cancer. Previously, we have utilized suppressive subtractive hybridization between mRNAs isolated from the Rama 37 (R37) rat mammary cell line and a subclone rendered invasive ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kurisetty VV,Johnston PG,Johnston N,Erwin P,Crowe P,Fernig DG,Campbell FC,Anderson IP,Rudland PS,El-Tanani MK

更新日期：2008-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The REL gene is amplified in many human B-cell lymphomas and we have previously shown that expression of REL from a retroviral vector can malignantly transform chicken spleen cells in vitro. To identify REL protein functions necessary for malignant transformation, we have performed deletion analysis on REL sequences e...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Starczynowski DT,Reynolds JG,Gilmore TD

更新日期：2003-10-09 00:00:00