Abstract：
:There have been few published studies on changes in cerebral oxygenation during paediatric cardiac surgery as measured by conventional near-infrared spectroscopy. We studied changes in cerebral oxygenation in 16 children undergoing surgical repair of ventricular septal defects. Fifteen of the patients showed similar patterns of changes: brain tissue concentrations of oxyhaemoglobin decreased significantly during cardiopulmonary bypass, whereas there was no significant change in brain tissue concentrations of deoxyhaemoglobin. In the remaining patient, who suffered decreased blood flow to the lower body during surgery, the pattern of changes was different to that of the other subjects. This patient suffered postoperative respiratory and renal failure. This study suggests that conventional near-infrared spectroscopy may be useful for clinical monitoring during ventricular septal defect repair.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Morimoto Y,Niida Y,Hisano K,Hua Y,Kemmotsu O,Murashita T,Yasuda Kdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.02788_7.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
77-83issue
1eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract：:Intravenous lipid emulsion is established therapy for bupivacaine induced cardiotoxicity. The benefit of combined hypertonic saline and lipid treatment is unexplored. In this experiment, sedated rabbits were resuscitated from bupivacaine-induced asystole with intravenous lipid according to the Association of Anaesthet...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06373.x
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conditions for tracheal intubation at 90 seconds, time to onset of maximum block and duration of clinical relaxation after five different doses of atracurium, which ranged from 0.4 to 1.0 mg/kg were studied in 200 adult patients who were anaesthetized with nitrous oxide, oxygen and halothane or fentanyl. The condition...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11010.x
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:'Lissive anaesthesia', the administration of a small dose of a non-depolarising muscle relaxant to a patient breathing nitrous oxide, oxygen and an anaesthetic vapour, is a technique popularly employed for minor procedures. In this study, the effects of intravenous gallamine triethiodide (40 mg) on the blood-gas statu...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11791.x
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreases in the hours worked by trainee anaesthetists are being brought about by both the New Deal for Trainees and the European Working Time Directive. Anticipated improvements in health and safety achieved by a decrease in hours will be at the expense of training time if the amount of night-time work remains consta...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03808.x
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is described in which localising neurological signs developed on the first day following general anaesthesia for insertion of a silastic implant over a frontal fracture. Despite prompt appropriate investigation seven weeks elapsed before the correct diagnosis was made. Aspects of the management of patients who ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11004.x
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaesthetic equipment was studied to determine whether the accuracy was improved and failure rate decreased by routine maintenance and calibration by a biomedical technician. Each piece was evaluated, and then repaired and rechecked at intervals by the same technician. Equipment failures were divided into three types:...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10505.x
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective pain therapy after shoulder surgery is the main prerequisite for safe management in an ambulatory setting. We evaluated adverse events and hospital re-admission using a database of 509 interscalene catheters inserted during ambulatory shoulder surgery. Adverse events were recorded for 34 (6.7%) patients (9 (...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/anae.12840
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biocompatibility of minimal extracorporeal circuits has improved; however, anticoagulation is still required. We compared standard high-dose anticoagulation with a low-dose heparin regimen in a retrospective study of patients who underwent coronary bypass surgery using minimal cardiopulmonary bypass. One hundred p...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06709.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve tissue protein S-100 and neurone-specific enolase levels in serum were studied in 10 patients before, during and for 2 days after elective carotid endarterectomy performed under general anaesthesia and using a Javid Shunt. In six patients, simultaneous cerebrospinal fluid samples were also obtained. Serum nerve ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01466.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared haemoglobin concentration values obtained using a portable haemoglobinometer, the HemoCue, in the operating theatre with the results obtained by the Coulter Max-M in the laboratory. Haemoglobin concentrations were measured on 52 arterial blood samples obtained from 13 patients during aortic surgery, in the...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00328.x
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a randomised, double-blinded, two-centre trial we evaluated the effect of a microbiological filter (Supor, Pall Life Sciences) on propofol injection pain. We studied 336 unpremedicated adult patients, who graded pain experienced during induction of anaesthesia with propofol on a 4-point verbal rating scale. Use of ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02602.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The haemodynamic changes following induction of anaesthesia with equipotent doses of propofol and thiopentone have been compared. Propofol caused a significant fall in arterial blood pressure and total peripheral resistance, with a slight fall in cardiac output. There were no changes in heart rate. Apart from an initi...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10996.x
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A double-blind, randomised study of 60 patients who received intravenous increments of nalbuphine 3 mg or pethidine 15 mg by patient-controlled analgesia during the first stage of labour, was carried out. Pain intensity, sedation, uterine contractions, maternal cardioventilatory variables and fetal heart rate were rec...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05313.x
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many new supraglottic airway devices have been recently introduced, their development motivated by the need for a single-use equivalent to the original re-usable laryngeal mask airway. We performed a randomised cross-over study in spontaneously breathing patients comparing the re-usable Laryngeal Mask Airway-Classic (...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04461.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study, conducted in 110 patients undergoing surgery of moderate duration, compared the pharmacodynamic equivalence, efficacy and safety of 1% and 2% formulations of propofol. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg.kg-1 given over 40 s and supplementary bolus injections of propofol were given if needed. There ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.222-az0357.x
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance of the occlusion and Pethick tests in detecting faulty inner tubes in co-axial circle and Bain systems was compared. Twelve co-axial circle and 12 Bain anaesthetic breathing systems were tested using the occlusion and the Pethick tests. For each system, three tubes were intact, and the remaining nine h...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05568.x
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antireflux valves are widely used in conjunction with patient-controlled analgesia devices. It is important to appreciate the limitations and dangers of these systems. They can achieve a potential 'stored volume' if occluded and they may, as part of the administration set, retard fluid administration. Seven antireflux...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14889.x
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the use of a questionnaire to define the difficulties in providing anaesthesia in Uganda. The results show that 23% of anaesthetists have the facilities to deliver safe anaesthesia to an adult, 13% to deliver safe anaesthesia to a child and 6% to deliver safe anaesthesia for a Caesarean section. The questi...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04907.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of unexpected high spinal anaesthesia following failed extradural anaesthesia for Caesarean section are described. In both cases rapid and unexpected advance of blockade, after the subarachnoid injection of moderate doses of local anaesthetic, required tracheal intubation. In one of the cases 15 ml of 0.9% s...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02393.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atropine 600 micrograms was given either intravenously or intratracheally and the change in heart rate noted in a double-blind, randomised study of 40 anaesthetised patients. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the maximum increase in heart rate, 20.3 beats/minute in the tracheal compared to ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05226.x
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and ninety-eight children, aged 3 to 12 years, who were scheduled for tonsillectomy were randomly allocated to receive either diclofenac 1.0 mg.kg-1 or papaveretum 0.2 mg.kg-1 by intramuscular injection after induction of anaesthesia. There were no significant differences between the treatment groups in op...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oocyte retrieval is a procedure where sedation is recommended. This paper presents the process of setting up a new, non-anaesthetist delivered service in our institution, the development of safety systems and the audit data we have used to assure quality, effectiveness and safety. Logbook data were collected for 4342 ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06264.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unusual case of brachial plexus palsy developed in a patient following general anaesthesia in the sitting position. Congenital skeletal anomalies together with severe bony degenerative changes surrounding the nerve roots probably precipitated the palsy. ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb08723.x
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal mortality from aspiration of gastric contents still remains unacceptably high, despite various recommended prophylactic measures. In order to establish which forms of antacid prophylaxis are currently being used, a questionnaire was sent to anaesthetists working in obstetric units in the United Kingdom. Despi...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13231.x
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most appropriate technique for performing tracheal intubation in patients with cervical spine injury is debatable. Recently, a new device enabling blind oral intubation (Augustine Guide) with the patient's head and neck in the neutral position has been introduced. The aim of this study was to compare the extent of...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03364.x
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern mechanical ventilator technologies broadly consist of digitally-controlled electronic devices and analogue systems driven by compressed gas sources. Drawbacks such as high cost, complex maintenance and the need for cumbersome sources of compressed driving gas hinder adoption in pre-hospital and low-resource env...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/anae.14726
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enteral tube feeding is widely used in intensive care units, high dependency units and general wards. In some patients, an adequate intake is not maintained because patients cannot tolerate the tube. Insertion of an enteral feeding tube via a pharyngostomy is simple and potentially more easily tolerated. We describe o...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04327.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with a large anterior mediastinal mass with minimal respiratory symptoms presented for a diagnostic biopsy of the mass. A pre-operative thoracic computed tomographic scan demonstrated narrowing of the distal trachea, and right and left main stem bronchi. An awake intubation was done. Thiopentone and muscle r...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00961.x
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previously unreported complication of minitracheotomy is described. The minitracheotomy introducer was lost into the pleural cavity and a thoracotomy was required to remove it. ...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09919.x
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various antacid or antisecretory agents are used to reduce the risk to patients of aspiration of gastric contents during general anaesthesia and a trial of the gastric proton pump inhibitor, omeprazole, is reported here. Twenty women admitted for elective Caesarean section under general anaesthesia received a single 8...
journal_title：Anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11441.x
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
