Abstract：
:Gene and antisense/ribozyme therapy possesses tremendous potential for the successful treatment of genetically based diseases, such as cancer. Several cancer gene therapy strategies have already been realized in vitro, as well as in vivo. A few have even reached the stage of clinical trials, most of them phase I, while some antisense strategies have advanced to phase II and III studies. Despite this progress, a major problem in exploiting the full potential of cancer gene therapy is the lack of a safe and efficient delivery system for nucleic acids. As viral vectors possess toxicity and immunogenicity, non-viral strategies are becoming more and more attractive. They demonstrate adequate safety profiles, but their rather low transfection efficiency remains a major drawback. This review will introduce the most important cationic polymers used as non-viral vectors for gene and oligonucleotide delivery and will summarize strategies for the targeting of these agents to cancer tissues. Since the low efficiency of this group of vectors can be attributed to specific systemic and subcellular obstacles, these hurdles, as well as strategies to circumvent them, will be discussed. Local delivery approaches of vector/DNA complexes will be summarized and an overview of the principles of anticancer gene and antisense/ribozyme therapy as well as an outline of ongoing clinical trials will be presented.
journal_name
Adv Drug Deliv Revjournal_title
Advanced drug delivery reviewsauthors
Merdan T,Kopecek J,Kissel Tdoi
10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00046-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-13 00:00:00pages
715-58issue
5eissn
0169-409Xissn
1872-8294pii
S0169409X02000467journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Small interfering RNA (siRNA) has a huge potential for the treatment or prevention of various lung diseases. Once the RNA molecules have successfully entered the target cells, they could inhibit the expression of specific gene sequence through RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism and generate therapeutic effects. The big...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2011.02.006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleic acids have gained a lot of interest for the treatment of ocular diseases. The first to enter in clinic has been Vitravene an antisense oligonucleotide for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and more recently, research on aptamers have led to the marketing of anti-vascular endothelial growth facto...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2007.06.014
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2013.11.013
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00064-7
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00170-3
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.023
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(97)00079-3
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.001
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-06-23 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2010.07.008
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.014
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-07-31 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2006.07.008
更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2010.08.001
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2011.06.012
更新日期：2011-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00133-2
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell-based therapy is emerging as a promising strategy for treating a wide range of human diseases, such as diabetes, blood disorders, acute liver failure, spinal cord injury, and several types of cancer. Pancreatic islets, blood cells, hepatocytes, and stem cells are among the many cell types currently used for this ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2018.04.018
更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An oral form of insulin has been the elusive goal for many investigators since the protein's initial discovery by Banting and Best in 1922. This paper will attempt to answer why this is the case by describing the substantial barriers to the development of oral insulin formulations. Following this description, specific...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00075-1
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2017.11.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.029
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.007
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene delivery to bone is useful both as an experimental tool and as a potential therapeutic strategy. Among its advantages over protein delivery are the potential for directed, sustained and regulated expression of authentically processed, nascent proteins. Although no clinical trials have been initiated, there is a s...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2012.03.013
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(03)00077-2
更新日期：2003-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Regenerative medicine aims to create functional tissue replacements, typically through creating a controlled environment that promotes and directs the differentiation of stem or progenitor cells, either endogenous or transplanted. Scaffolds serve a central role in many strategies by providing the means to control the ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2007.03.017
更新日期：2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Lack of approved pharmaceutical agents and/or pharmacokinetic data in the literature for exotic, wildlife, and zoo species is a major issue for veterinarians. These practitioners must take approved agents (veterinary or human) and extrapolate their use to non-approved species with little or no scientific basis to supp...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00068-6
更新日期：2002-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid-coated microbubbles represent a new class of agents with both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Microbubbles have low density. Stabilization of microbubbles by lipid coatings creates low-density particles with unusual properties for diagnostic imaging and drug delivery. Perfluorocarbon (PFC) gases entrapp...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2003.12.006
更新日期：2004-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood contact with biomaterials triggers activation of multiple reactive mechanisms that can impair the performance of implantable medical devices and potentially cause serious adverse clinical events. This includes thrombosis and thromboembolic complications due to activation of platelets and the coagulation cascade,...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the drug development process, it remains a difficult task to regulate the entry of the drugs. However, recent progress in studies of the transporter-mediated influx and efflux of endogenous and exogenous compounds, including synthetic drugs, across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is beginning to provide a rational ba...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00084-2
更新日期：1999-04-05 00:00:00
