Abstract:
:It has been suggested that formal thought disorder, the incoherent speech of schizophrenia, may involve a language disturbance among other abnormalities, or even be a form of dysphasia. Six patients with and seven without formal thought disorder were evaluated on an aphasia test battery. Spontaneous speech was also analysed using Brief Syntactic Analysis. Poor performance on the aphasia test battery was found to be associated with general intellectual impairment but not with formal thought disorder. Naming was preserved in both groups. Patients with formal thought disorder, but not those without, produced semantic errors in their spontaneous speech, and these were unrelated to general intellectual status. The disorder of language in formal thought disorder thus appears to be one of expressive semantic abnormality, which, however, spares naming. Further analysis of two intellectually preserved patients suggested that formal thought disorder may be associated with an additional difficulty in constructing an appropriate model for generating one's own speech.
journal_name
Neurocasejournal_title
Neurocaseauthors
Oh TM,McCarthy RA,McKenna PJdoi
10.1093/neucas/8.3.233subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
233-44issue
3eissn
1355-4794issn
1465-3656journal_volume
8pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
NEUROCASE文献大全abstract::Regressive behavior is a known sequela after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, prolonged "infantile-like" behavior has received little attention in the literature, suggesting that this is a rare phenomenon. It is typically characterized by long-lasting childish, extremely dependent, and sometimes aggressiv...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.826680
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the effects of easy versus difficult math on event-related potentials as a function of self-esteem in 28 undergraduate students. First, it was found that participants responded much more rapidly to an easy task. Second, the amplitude of P2 (150-300 ms) was more positive amplified in low ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.701636
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frontal midline structures have been demonstrated by functional neuroimaging to be involved in the affective control of human behavior. However, due to the rareness of diseases affecting this part of the brain little is known about behavioral abnormalities following damage to these brain areas. We present a patien...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790701494964
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although structural brain scans help assess brain injury in stroke, they cannot identify regions that are functionally disabled due to disrupted perfusion. Perfusion and functional MRI have the potential for determining the functional consequences of stroke. Here we examine the effectiveness of functional MRI to measu...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790600598816
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute and complete ischemia of the hippocampi represents a rare cause of amnesia. This paper describes the features of four such cases presenting to a single tertiary care center over a 3-year period. Interestingly, in three instances, toxicology screening was positive for opioids at the time of presentation, while in...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2016.1213299
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation of non-verbal auditory comprehension in two patients with global aphasia following stroke is reported. The primary aim of the investigation was to establish whether refractory access disorders can affect non-verbal input modalities. All previous reports of refractoriness, a cognitive syndrome characte...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790802498955
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For functional neuroimaging studies of stuttering, two challenges are (1) the elicitation of naturally stuttered versus fluent speech and (2) the separation of activation associated with abnormal motor execution from activation that reflects the cognitive substrates of stuttering. This paper reports on a proof-of-conc...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.791863
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdala nuclei appear to be critically implicated in emotional memory. However, in most studies, encoding and consolidation processes cannot be analyzed separately. We thus studied the verbal emotional memory in a young woman with a ganglioglioma of the left amygdala and analyzed its impact (1) on each step of th...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2015.1037843
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) report a host of unusual and poorly explained visual disturbances. This preliminary report describes a single patient (CRO), and documents and investigates abnormally prolonged colour afterimages (concurrent and prolonged perception of colours complimentary to the colo...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2010.504729
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A current debate in the literature is whether all declarative memories and associated memory processes rely on the same neural substrate. Here, we show that H.C., a developmental amnesic person with selective bilateral hippocampal volume loss, has a mild deficit in personal episodic memory, and a more pronounced defic...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2010.532138
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delay between cardiac arrest and brain MRI is usually extremely different in the few cerebral imaging studies assessing the affected brain areas. We report an unusual case of loss of psychic self-activation appeared immediately after a cardiac arrest in a middle age patient. The first brain MRI, one month after th...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2019.1608263
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous report, we presented longitudinal clinical, cognitive and anatomical data of a right-handed woman, whose clinical picture evolved from progressive nonfluent aphasia with apraxia of speech to corticobasal syndrome (CBS) in the last stage of the disease. The patient died at age 57 and pathological examinat...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790600977218
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subject GSI presents with a graphemic buffer deficit following a massive left fronto-parietal lesion. His errors involved essentially only consonants (98.2%). However, he always spelled correctly the first consonant in a string, and produced steadily increasing numbers of errors on the following consonants, while alwa...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790409609942
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old art teacher, experienced a right putaminal hemorrhage, and thereafter suffered severe left hemiplegia and unilateral spatial neglect, and was transferred to the rehabilitation department of the University Hospital 1 month after the onset. Although the unilateral spatial neglect was improving, the patient...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.588175
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have seen a patient with a profound, isolated, and quite selective deficit in proverb interpretation-aproverbia. The patient presented to us after an anoxic brain injury with aproverbia. Interestingly, the aproverbia appeared to be premorbid to the presenting event. Furthermore, the patient had no brain lesion that...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2016.1139728
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized the effect of virtual visual feedback (VVF) on supernumerary phantom limb pain (SPLP) in a patient with high cervical cord injury. The subject was a 22-year-old man diagnosed with complete spinal cord injury (level C2) approximately 5 years ago. We applied the ABA'B' single-case design and set phases ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2015.1011664
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions (FTLD-U) is one of the most common pathological findings associated with the clinical FTLD syndromes. However, molecular characterization with genetic sequencing and protein expression techniques are recognizing many new subtypes for FTLDs. FTLDs are...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.654217
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (CPEM) is a rare neurological condition usually due to rapid correction of hyponatremia. CPEM is mainly characterized by motor deficits (typically quadraparesis or extrapyramidal features) but neurobehavioral symptoms were also reported in the literature. However, very few...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.633528
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) are often impaired when performing motor acts and in the acquisition of new motor skills. However, the role of dopamine in developing plans for skill acquisition is unclear. To assess the role of dopamine on the planning of actions, we tested 12 PD and 12 matched normal participa...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790903379609
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychoses of epilepsy are well recognized complications of seizure disorders, diagnosed easily from the history. However, in the absence of recognized seizures, the diagnosis can be challenging. We present a 27-year-old female, who suffered a treatment refractory psychosis for 6 years. She did not report, or dis...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.627338
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72) gene was recently discovered as the cause underlying frontotemporal degeneration (FTD) and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) linked to chromosome 9 (c9FTD/ALS). In this atypical case of c9FTD/ALS, the proband presented with amne...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.732090
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a common finding in tests of false recognition that amnesic patients recognize fewer related lures than healthy controls, and this has led to assumptions that gist memory is damaged in these patients (Schacter, Verfaellie, & Anes, 1997, Neuropsychology, 11; Schacter, Verfaellie, Anes, & Racine, 1998, Journal of ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.701637
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaesthesia is often triggered by numbers, although it is conceivable that different aspects of numerical representation are responsible for different variants of synaesthesia. For individuals with "higher synaesthesia" it is assumed that number meaning (or numerosity) is responsible for the elicitation of synaesthet...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790701300518
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expanding our knowledge of the history of dementia may be beneficial for its holistic understanding. This article aims to review the trajectory of the concepts of dementia in the world and Japan. Historical backgrounds of major dementia diseases are also addressed. The first reference to "imbecility" appeared in Greec...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13554794.2014.894532
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research revealed decreased access to semantic and associative networks in acute cocaine withdrawal. In autism, such behavioral outcomes are associated with decreased functional connectivity using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Therefore, we wished to determine whether connectivity is also decreased in ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.627341
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) is approved by the FDA for treatment of both epilepsy and depression. Recent work has shown that VNS acutely affects pain perception in humans, actually increasing pain sensitivity momentarily while the device is firing. It is unclear how this acutely increased sensitivity might change ov...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790600788094
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the case of a patient, M.P., who developed delusion of inanimate doubles, without Capgras syndrome, after traumatic brain injury. His delusional symptoms were studied longitudinally and the cognitive impairments associated with delusion were investigated. Data suggest that M.P. did 'perceive' the ac...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.627344
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of epileptiform activity on the functional organization of various cortical regions is currently a widely discussed topic. Our patient, suffering from left-sided temporal lobe epilepsy with typical mesiotemporal sclerosis, had a remarkable history of a clear-cut handedness shift in early childhood. In this ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790490507669
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (PPA-S) is characterized by impairments in confrontation naming and single word comprehension. Although episodic memory may be relatively spared, there can be impairment in verbal learning tasks. We report a patient with PPA-S and impaired verbal learning who was tes...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2014.894081
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both prosody and sentence structure (e.g., canonical versus non-canonical) affect sentence comprehension. However, few previous studies have examined a possible interaction between prosody and sentence structure. In adult controls we found a significant interaction: typical sentence prosody, versus list prosody, facil...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2019.1630447
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00