Soluble Fas ligand and atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the wave reflection characteristics in the aortic arch and common carotid artery of ex-preterm adolescents and assess their relationship to central blood pressure in a cohort followed prospectively since birth. METHODS:Central blood pressures, pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, microvascula...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kowalski RR,Beare R,Mynard JP,Cheong JLY,Doyle LW,Smolich JJ,Cheung MMH

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic and regional haemodynamic effects of renal denervation were evaluated in adult (six-month-old) male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) using the Fick procedure and electromagnetic flowmetry technique. Renal denervation (bilateral, 10% phenol in ethanol), performed five to eight days before the experiment, ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lee JY,Walsh GM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of the baroreflex function in the pathogenesis of hemodialysis-associated hypotension is controversial. Complex demodulation technique (CDM), providing continuous assessment of the amplitude of cardiovascular oscillation over time, is particularly suitable to assess dynamic changes in autonomic nerv...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sapoznikov D,Backenroth R,Rubinger D

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The difference between clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (BP) is a poor estimate of the true white-coat effect (WCE) measured with beat-to-beat recording. METHOD:We investigated whether the difference between clinic and home BP (home WCE) was a better estimate of true WCE than ambulatory WCE. In 73 young...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Saladini F,Benetti E,Malipiero G,Casiglia E,Palatini P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological investigations have demonstrated a close association between heavy alcohol consumption and hypertension. The mechanisms of this association, however, remain elusive. We studied the effects of alcohol withdrawal on blood pressure, hormonal parameters, and circulating markers of endothelial act...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Soardo G,Donnini D,Varutti R,Milocco C,Basan L,Esposito W,Casaccio D,Isola M,Soldano F,Sechi LA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of large artery distensibility has several adverse consequences for the cardiovascular system. This paper reviews the evidence obtained by measuring distensibility through quantification of changes in arterial diameter versus blood pressure changes at large elastic and middle size muscle artery sites. Eviden...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Giannattasio C,Mancia G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of recommendations for self-monitoring blood pressure (BP) for diagnosing hypertension in primary care. METHODS:Two hundred and forty-seven consecutive participants with raised (≥130 mmHg systolic) BP measured by their general practitioner from four primary care practices in...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Nunan D,Thompson M,Heneghan CJ,Perera R,McManus RJ,Ward A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Glu298Asp, T786C and 4a/4b genetic polymorphisms within the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e-NOS) gene may predispose to hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and renal damage, possibly by reducing the generation of nitric oxide (NO), a fundamental substance in renal and cardiovascular biology. That ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dell'Omo G,Penno G,Pucci L,Fotino C,Lucchesi D,Del Prato S,Pedrinelli R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several renal denervation (RDN) systems are currently under investigation for treatment of hypertension by ablation of renal sympathetic nerves. The procedural efficacy of devices, however, is variable and incompletely understood. This study aimed at investigating procedural and anatomical predictors of RD...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wolf M,Hubbard B,Sakaoka A,Rousselle S,Tellez A,Jiang X,Kario K,Hohl M,Böhm M,Mahfoud F

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a complex trait with an ill-defined genetic predisposition, in which adrenergic mechanisms seem to be involved even at the early stages. Chromogranin A is a pro-hormone stored and released with catecholamines by exocytosis; its fragment catestatin, formed in vivo, inhibits further catecholami...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： O'Connor DT,Kailasam MT,Kennedy BP,Ziegler MG,Yanaihara N,Parmer RJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent cross-sectional studies have suggested that higher serum sodium levels may be a marker of elevated blood pressure. It is unclear whether serum sodium levels are related to the risk of developing hypertension in the community. METHODS:We investigated the association of serum sodium with longitudinal b...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lago RM,Pencina MJ,Wang TJ,Lanier KJ,D'Agostino RB,Kannel WB,Vasan RS

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that qualitative microalbuminuria (MAU) screening in a practice setting would identify non-diabetic hypertensive patients at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:We enrolled general practitioners throughout Germany, who obtained histories, physical examinations, and...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Agrawal B,Berger A,Wolf K,Luft FC

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nephrin, a cytoskeletal protein which localizes to the slit pore of podocytes, may play a role in proteinuria. This study examines the possible relationship between nephrin expression and albuminuria in normotensive and hypertensive diabetic rats. METHODS:Streptozotocin diabetes was induced in both Wistar-Ky...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Forbes JM,Bonnet F,Russo LM,Burns WC,Cao Z,Candido R,Kawachi H,Allen TJ,Cooper ME,Jerums G,Osicka TM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treating hypertension in those aged at least 80 years is now recommended; however, the best antihypertensive to choose remains unexplored. Calcium channel blocker (CCB) use has been associated with a decreased risk of incident dementia in a younger hypertensive group but with an increased risk of cognitive de...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Peters R,Booth A,Peters J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship between sodium intake and cardiovascular events is controversial, but most large epidemiological studies estimated sodium intake using formulae based on single urine samples, the validity of which is debated. We evaluated sodium intake estimating formulae in a large cohort of adult patients. ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Vidal-Petiot E,Joseph A,Resche-Rigon M,Boutten A,Mullaert J,d' Ortho MP,Vrtovsnik F,Steg PG,Flamant M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypertension in midlife adults is associated with cognitive decline later in life. In individuals treated for hypertension, blood pressure (BP) loads have been associated with end organ damages. This study examines whether BP load inversely correlates with performance in cognitive tasks in normotensive or ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Noriega de la Colina A,Wu R,Desjardins-Crépeau L,Badji A,Lamarre-Cliche M,Doyon J,Bherer L,Girouard H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lacidipine is a widely used calcium-channel blocker, which has both long-lasting antihypertensive activity and also antioxidant properties. Previous studies have demonstrated the ability of lacidipine to reduce the development of atherosclerotic lesions in several animal models. OBJECTIVE:The present study ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Cristofori P,Lanzoni A,Quartaroli M,Pastorino AM,Zancanaro C,Cominacini L,Gaviraghi G,Turton J

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of acute hyperhomocysteinemia on distensibility and compliance of large peripheral arteries. Isoprostanes generation and antioxidant vitamins were used to assess the role of oxidative stress. DESIGN:A cross-over, double-blind study on distensibility (DC: diste...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Arcaro G,Fava C,Dagradi R,Faccini G,Gaino S,Degan M,Lechi C,Lechi A,Minuz P

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Work stress contributes to risk of coronary heart disease and hypertension. This study tested the influence of job control on ambulatory blood pressure, and ratings of perceived stress and happiness in men and women systematically sampled by socio-economic status from the Whitehall II epidemiological cohort. ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Steptoe A,Willemsen G

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether automated blood pressure measuring devices can measure blood pressure accurately in patients with atrial fibrillation. DESIGN:Comparison of the accuracy of two electronic sphygmomanometers [Takeda UA-751 (Takeda) and Copal UA-251 (Copal)] and two ambulatory blood pressure monitors [Accut...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Stewart MJ,Gough K,Padfield PL

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current opinions on the relationships between erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport kinetics and primary hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetic nephropathy are reviewed. Problems associated with the assay are analysed. Some possible mechanisms that could modify the kinetics of ion exchange are examined. The ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： West IC,Rutherford PA,Thomas TH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A cardiac angiotensin II-generating system has been suspected to be involved in various cardiac pathological conditions. Both angiotensin converting enzyme and human chymase can convert angiotensin I to angiotensin II. OBJECTIVE:To clarify the relative contributions of these two enzymatic pathways to angiot...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ohmichi N,Iwai N,Kinoshita M

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gauge the effectiveness of a new Doppler test for renal artery stenosis (RAS), based on the pulsatility index of the blood flow velocity spectrum within several interlobar arteries of both kidneys. METHODS:Twenty normotensive volunteers and 49 hypertensive patients were investigated with ultrasound. Patie...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bardelli M,Jensen G,Volkmann R,Aurell M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aldosterone has essential roles in regulating intravascular volume and blood pressure, and is suggested to influence cardiac structure. However, the association of polymorphisms in the aldosterone synthase gene (CYP11B2) with hypertension or cardiac hypertrophy remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate t...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Isaji M,Mune T,Takada N,Yamamoto Y,Suwa T,Morita H,Takeda J,White PC

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To seek in hypertensive patients rhythmic variations of the systolic blood pressure signal obtained by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring of any inherent cycle of intermediate value between 1 and 24 h. DESIGN:Subjects (62 hypertensive, 39 normotensive) were evaluated by 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monit...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Meisel SR,Mor-Avi V,Rosenthal T,Akselrod S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is associated with endothelial dysfunction characterized by decreased endothelium-dependent relaxations and increased endothelium-dependent contractions. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists decreased the endothelium dysfunction in hypertensive animals...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rodrigo E,Maeso R,Muñoz-García R,Navarro-Cid J,Ruilope LM,Cachofeiro V,Lahera V

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many physiological variables known or thought to affect erythrocyte Na+,K+-cotransport are altered in pregnancy. The interrelationships of Na+,K+-cotransport and pregnancy were therefore examined. Values were elevated by more than 30% in both second and third trimesters with a return towards non-pregnant levels in the...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gallery ED,Esber RP,Brown MA,Hawkins MR,Ross M

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between admission SBP and subsequent cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in older patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:This is a retrospective observational study. Data from the CBD Bank (Cardiovascular Center Beijing Friendship Hospital Database...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Jiang C,Wu S,Wang M,Zhao X,Li H

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of orlistat plus diet compared with diet alone in promoting weight loss and blood pressure reduction in hypertensive, overweight/obese patients. DESIGN:A pragmatic randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Hypertension clinic of a university hospital. PATIENTS:Hypertensive patients aged 18...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bloch KV,Salles GF,Muxfeldt ES,Da Rocha Nogueira A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High blood pressure is common in acute stroke and is associated independently with poor outcome. Lowering blood pressure might improve outcome, provided it does not reduce cerebral blood flow in the presence of dysfunctional cerebral autoregulation. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of clinical contro...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sare GM,Gray LJ,Bath PM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00