Abstract:
AIM:To evaluate a diagnostic protocol incorporating helical computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and lung perfusion scintigraphy in the detection or exclusion of pulmonary embolism (PE) in routine clinical practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective observational study of 808 consecutive patients with suspected acute PE was undertaken over a 23-month period. Twenty-nine cases who failed to follow the protocol were excluded, leaving 779 cases to be reviewed. The three main outcome measures were negative perfusion scintigraphy, positive CTPA and other significant abnormalities demonstrated on CT. RESULTS:Two hundred and thirty-one (30%) had negative perfusion scintigraphy and no further investigation. CTPA was performed in 548 (70%) and PE confirmed in 193 (25% of all patients). Other significant abnormalities were demonstrated in 25 (3%). CTPA was technically inadequate in 15 (2%). CONCLUSIONS:A confident conclusion was achieved in 449 cases (58%), with PE excluded in 231 (30%), proved in 193 (25%), and relevant alternative abnormalities found in 25 (3%). This protocol using both perfusion scintigraphy and CTPA is practical and more effective than either investigation alone.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Wilson HT,Meagher TM,Williams SJdoi
10.1053/crad.2001.0838subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-6issue
1eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xpii
S0009926001908384journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::ERCP and angiography are essential for the accurate diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma. ERCP is of value in detecting a pancreatic tumour and is the only examination which makes it possible to detect a small pancreatic carcinoma. Angiography is indispensable for the evaluation of the extent and size of the carcinoma, f...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80160-8
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the thyroid were treated between 1954 and 1981. The duration of follow-up ranged from 39 to 176 months. The overall 5 year survival was 51%. Twenty deaths have been recorded of which 12 were attributed to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Eight patients relapsed following ini...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80067-3
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plain radiographs, computed tomographic (CT) scans and clinical records of 100 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were studied. CT scans and plain radiographs provided similar information in 46 patients. There were 54 cases in which the two techniques disagreed. In 45 cases CT demonstrated abnormalities not seen i...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81001-3
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims and objectives of radiological teaching to clinical medical students at one teaching hospital are defined and the methods of achieving these using systematic small group tutorials are described. The objectives of the course are to enable a newly qualified doctor to request radiological investigations sensibly...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80125-7
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary angiography is in general regarded as a safe investigation with a low risk of serious complications. Unfortunately, a risk of serious complications exists, especially in patients with left main coronary artery disease or 3-vessel disease. The mortality rate ranges in different studies between 0.10% to 0.25%. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80082-1
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the role of computed tomography (CT) after herniography in the diagnosis and management of primary and recurrent groin hernias not detectable on clinical examination. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty-one patients underwent CT post-herniography over a 6-year period for suspected primary or recurrent inguinal ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2004.02.013
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine if imaging features of lesions with a core biopsy suggestive of a phyllodes tumour can be used to identify which lesions require surgical excision with margins. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-one lesions were identified from a prospective database of ultrasound visible masses. Demographic, mammographic,...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.11.006
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the diagnostic value of integrating three-dimensional perfused blood volume (3D PBV) with multimodal computed tomography (CT) [non-enhanced CT (NECT), CT perfusion (CTP), and CT angiography (CTA)] in acute ischaemic stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS:NECT, CTP, and CTA were performed in 25 acute ischaemic ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past four decades, a variety of methods for minimal or non-invasive diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer have been introduced. Although breast imaging has become more and more specific for diagnosis, specimen biopsy with histopathological confirmation is still necessary. Core-needle biopsy under ultrasound ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.10.018
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-five cases of 'Q' fever have been admitted and confirmed serologically over the past 20 years. Thirty-two of these cases had chest films on admission, and lung changes were present in 87%. The lung changes were: 1. Multiple round segmental consolidations, 5--10 cm in diameter, of ground glass density and usuall...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80092-0
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty cases of Hodgkin's disease have been investigated using the lymphocyte transformation response to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) as a mesure of their immunological reaction. The average response of all the cases was lower than that of the controls and lower than that of cases of carcinoma from all sites. Cases of Hod...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80065-1
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients with bullous emphysema for which surgery was being considered have been investigated with computed tomography (CT). In six out of nine patients (67%) CT showed more extensive disease or bilateral disease where only unilateral was suspected from postero-anterior and lateral chest radiographs. Only one pat...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80232-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appendicitis can be a difficult clinical diagnosis to make. A negative appendicectomy rate of 20% has traditionally been accepted as the consequences of appendiceal perforation can be grave. Cross-sectional imaging is increasingly being employed in the investigation of adults with suspected appendicitis. This review w...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.06.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional migratory osteoporosis is an uncommon self-limiting disease characterized by an arthralgia which migrates between the weight-bearing joints of the lower limb. The radiological features of the disease obtained by conventional radiography, CT, MRI and radionuclide scintigraphy are illustrated by means of five c...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2004.07.002
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the value of hepatic extracellular volume fractions (fECVs) measured using routine liver computed tomography (CT) evaluating liver fibrosis (LF). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 60 patients (male:female ratio, 39:21; mean age, 42.4 years) histologically diagnosed with LF underwent routine liver CT....
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is disagreement in the literature about the radiological appearance of the central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) of the jaws. A review of 26 cases of CGCG was undertaken with the aim of resolving this. CGCG were found over a wide age range but most occurred in the 2nd and 3rd decades. Females were more frequently ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80325-3
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and radiological presentation of four cases of spontaneous aorto-caval fistula is described. This is an unusual complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and presents with abdominal pain, a pulsatile abdominal mass and an abdominal bruit. Our cases illustrate the variable clinical presentation, outline...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80432-2
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the mixed-reality (MR) hologram, a novel technology based on two-dimensional images, which simulates three-dimensional (3D) images and provides a dynamic and interactive alternative, for its usefulness in the diagnosis and surgical planning of double outlet of the right ventricle (DORV). MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.10.017
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lower extremities was performed 5 years after the cessation of therapy on 25 children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Signal intensity pathologies considered to be related with the leukaemia itself or the treatment of ALL were found in nine of 25 chi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80060-3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with testicular teratomas were examined by computed tomography (CT), lymphangiography and chest X-rays/tomography and the role of each investigation in the staging and management of these tumours is examined. It is suggested that CT should be the primary investigation of the abdomen in patients with te...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80338-8
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison has been undertaken between conventional radiographic imaging and computed tomography (CT) in 35 patients with testicular teratoma as part of an audit of our investigative approach to staging and follow-up. The CT examination included alternate cuts from the carina of the trachea to the lung bases as the ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80038-0
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging of rectal cancer has an increasingly pivotal role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment stratification of patients with the disease. This is particularly true for advanced rectal cancers where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings provide essential information that can change treatment. In this review w...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.03.023
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of 333 out-patients assessed the accuracy of determining colonic cleansing from the plain abdominal radiograph. The results indicate that the amount of colon contaminated with faeces was significantly underestimated and the difference in efficacy between the best and worst preparation regimens coul...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80386-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test whether a high coronary artery score predicts that the subsequent post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) with angiography (PMCTA) will diagnose significant coronary artery disease (CAD); to test the diagnostic impact of assuming there is significant CAD based on a high coronary artery calcium (CAC) score al...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.06.034
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographs of the shoulder girdle were examined in 180 women who attended the breast follow-up clinic at the Department of Radiotherapy, Edinburgh. These comprised 52 controls who had been treated by radical mastectomy alone and 128 patients who had received post-operative X-ray therapy. The significance of osteoporo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80134-7
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was first used in dental and maxillofacial radiology (DMFR) at the end of the 1990s. Since then, it has been successfully established as the standard three-dimensional radiographic imaging technique in DMFR, with a wide variety of applications in this field. This manuscript briefly...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.04.006
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chordoma is generally thought to be a locally invasive tumour of low metastatic potential. Review of the literature suggests that metastatic spread from chordoma is not an uncommon occurrence, but that the metastases are usually clinically silent. We present an unusual case where a metastasis from a sacrococcygeal cho...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83143-5
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Essure device is a permanent birth-control device, which is gaining popularity. The micro-inserts are composed of metallic elements that can be seen on radiography, computed tomography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. Knowledge of the normal location and appearance of the Essure device will ensure appr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2012.08.013
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the willingness of women with extremely dense breasts to undergo breast cancer screening with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a research setting, and to examine reasons for women to participate or not. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 2011 and 2015, 8,061 women (50-75 years) were invited for suppleme...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cardiac neoplasms are extremely rare and are far outnumbered by metastases. These are difficult to diagnose and differentiate clinically due to lack of specific clinical manifestations. Technological advances have revolutionised cardiac imaging, with the cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) showing promis...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.11.014
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00