Proteins encoded by genes involved in chromosomal alterations in lymphoma and leukemia: clinical value of their detection by immunocytochemistry.

Abstract:

:Acquired chromosomal anomalies (most commonly translocations) in lymphoma and leukemia usually result in either activation of a quiescent gene (by means of immunoglobulin or T-cell-receptor promotors) and expression of an intact protein product, or creation of a fusion gene encoding a chimeric protein. This review summarizes current immunocytochemical studies of these 2 categories of oncogenic protein, with emphasis on the clinical relevance of their detection in diagnostic samples. Among the quiescent genes activated by rearrangement, expression of cyclin D1 (due to rearrangement of the CCND1 [BCL-1] gene) is a near-specific marker of t(11;14) in mantle cell lymphoma; BCL-2 expression distinguishes follicular lymphoma cells from their nonneoplastic counterparts in reactive germinal centers and appears to be an independent prognostic marker in diffuse large cell lymphoma; and TAL-1 (SCL) expression identifies T-cell acute lymphoblastic neoplasms in which this gene is activated. The protein products of other genes activated by chromosomal rearrangement have a role as markers of either lineage (eg, PAX-5 [B-cell-specific activator protein] for B cells, including B-lymphoblastic neoplasms), or maturation stage (eg, BCL-6 for germinal-center and activated B cells and MUM-1/IRF4 for plasma cells). Currently, no hybrid protein encoded by fusion genes is reliably detectable by antibodies recognizing unique junctional epitopes (ie, epitopes absent from the wild-type constituent proteins). Nevertheless, staining for promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein will detect acute PML with t(15;17) because the microspeckled nuclear labeling pattern for PML-RARalpha is highly distinctive. Similarly, antibodies to the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase are valuable (because wild-type ALK is not found in normal lymphoid tissue) in detecting neoplasms (CD30-positive large T-cell lymphomas) with t(2;5) or its variants. Thus, immunocytochemical detection of the products of many rearranged genes in lymphoma and leukemia can be clinically informative and provide information on cellular and subcellular protein expression that cannot be inferred from studies based on messenger RNA.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Falini B,Mason DY

doi

10.1182/blood.v99.2.409

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-15 00:00:00

pages

409-26

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

99

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

BLOOD文献大全
  • Activated protein C inhibits high mobility group box 1 signaling in endothelial cells.

    abstract::A pathogenic role for high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein has been postulated in severe sepsis. Activated protein C (APC) is the only drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for severe sepsis; however, its effect on HMGB1 signaling has never been investigated. Here, we monitored the effect of APC on th...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2011-06-360701

    authors: Bae JS,Rezaie AR

    更新日期:2011-10-06 00:00:00

  • Myeloid and monocytic dyspoiesis as determined by flow cytometric scoring in myelodysplastic syndrome correlates with the IPSS and with outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

    abstract::Marrow cells of myeloid lineage from 115 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) were characterized by multidimensional flow cytometry and compared with findings in 104 patients with various disorders and 25 healthy donors. Based on phenotypic and scatter characteristics, a flow cytometric scoring system (FCSS) w...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2002-09-2768

    authors: Wells DA,Benesch M,Loken MR,Vallejo C,Myerson D,Leisenring WM,Deeg HJ

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ph1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with a 14q+ chromosome abnormality.

    abstract::A 13-yr-old Japanese female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that was associated with a Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1) as well as a 14q+ chromosome abnormality is reported. The cell surface phenotype of leukemic cells was determined to be non-T, non-B ALL on the basis of positive Ia-like antigen, terminal deoxyn...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maekawa T,Sonoda Y,Taniwaki M,Misawa S,Abe T,Takino T

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Liver X receptors regulate dendritic cell phenotype and function through blocked induction of the actin-bundling protein fascin.

    abstract::Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptors regulating lipid and cholesterol metabolism. Recent data revealed a cross talk between LXR and Toll-like receptor signaling in macrophages, indicating a role in immunity. Here, we show that LXRalpha is expressed in human myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) and induced during di...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2006-08-043422

    authors: Geyeregger R,Zeyda M,Bauer W,Kriehuber E,Säemann MD,Zlabinger GJ,Maurer D,Stulnig TM

    更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00

  • Control of cell cycle progression in human natural killer cells through redox regulation of expression and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma gene product protein.

    abstract::Using thiol deprivation, we have previously shown that the response of natural killer (NK) cells to interleukin-2 (IL-2) is subject to redox regulation downstream of IL-2 binding and internalization. We have now used the IL-2-dependent cell line, NK3.3 to study redox regulation of NK cells further, and found that NK3....

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yamauchi A,Bloom ET

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell deficiency in patients with hepatitis C-mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis.

    abstract::Patients who are chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) often develop mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC), a B-cell proliferative disorder with polyclonal activation and autoantibody production. We investigated if MC is associated with a deficit of CD4(+)CD25(+) immunoregulatory T (Treg) cells, which have been show...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2003-07-2598

    authors: Boyer O,Saadoun D,Abriol J,Dodille M,Piette JC,Cacoub P,Klatzmann D

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • BCR-ABL promotes the frequency of mutagenic single-strand annealing DNA repair.

    abstract::Intracellular oxidative stress in cells transformed by the BCR-ABL oncogene is associated with increased DNA double-strand breaks. Imprecise repair of these breaks can result in the accumulation of mutations, leading to therapy-related drug resistance and disease progression. Using several BCR-ABL model systems, we fo...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2008-07-172148

    authors: Fernandes MS,Reddy MM,Gonneville JR,DeRoo SC,Podar K,Griffin JD,Weinstock DM,Sattler M

    更新日期:2009-08-27 00:00:00

  • Combination of HOXB4 and Delta-1 ligand improves expansion of cord blood cells.

    abstract::Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is an attractive cell source for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Here we examine whether the combination of homeobox B4 (HOXB4) and Delta-1 ligand (DL) synergize when used together. Monkey and human UCB CD34(+) cells were transduced with a HOXB4-expressing gammaretroviral vector an...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2010-05-286062

    authors: Watts KL,Delaney C,Humphries RK,Bernstein ID,Kiem HP

    更新日期:2010-12-23 00:00:00

  • HTLV-III/LAV antibody status of spouses and household contacts assisting in home infusion of hemophilia patients.

    abstract::Thirty-four adult and pediatric hemophilia A and B patients and 50 nonhemophilic members belonging to 28 families were enrolled in August 1984 in a study of human T cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) antibody status and T cell subpopulation numbers. All 50 household contac...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lawrence DN,Jason JM,Bouhasin JD,McDougal JS,Knutsen AP,Evatt BL,Joist JH

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an in vivo model of human multiple myeloma bone disease.

    abstract::Osteolytic bone destruction and its complications, bone pain, pathologic fractures, and hypercalcemia, are a major source of morbidity and mortality in patients with multiple myeloma. The bone destruction in multiple myeloma is due to increased osteoclast (OCL) activity and decreased bone formation in areas of bone ad...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alsina M,Boyce B,Devlin RD,Anderson JL,Craig F,Mundy GR,Roodman GD

    更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00

  • A prospective study of the usefulness of the measurement of platelet-associated IgG for the diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

    abstract::The measurement of platelet-associated IgG (PAIgG) is a potentially useful diagnostic test for idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP). However, the restricted application of PAIgG measurements to thrombocytopenic populations primarily comprised of ITP patients will artificially enhance its diagnosis specificity. Fo...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kelton JG,Powers PJ,Carter CJ

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Murine regulatory T cells differ from conventional T cells in resisting the CTLA-4 reversal of TCR stop-signal.

    abstract::CTLA-4 inhibits T-cell activation and protects against the development of autoimmunity. We and others previously showed that the coreceptor can induce T-cell motility and shorten dwell times with dendritic cells (DCs). However, it has been unclear whether this property of CTLA-4 affects both conventional T cells (Tcon...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2012-04-421420

    authors: Lu Y,Schneider H,Rudd CE

    更新日期:2012-11-29 00:00:00

  • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration in newborn infants with presumed sepsis: significant induction of peripheral and bone marrow neutrophilia.

    abstract::Host defenses in the human neonate are limited by immaturity in phagocytic immunity. Such limitations seem to predispose infected newborns to neutropenia from an exhaustion of the neutrophil reserve. Among the critical defects thus far identified in neonatal phagocytic immunity is a specific reduction in the capacity ...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Gillan ER,Christensen RD,Suen Y,Ellis R,van de Ven C,Cairo MS

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • The polyphosphate-factor XII pathway drives coagulation in prostate cancer-associated thrombosis.

    abstract::Cancer is a leading cause of thrombosis. We identify a new procoagulant mechanism that contributes to thromboembolism in prostate cancer and allows for safe anticoagulation therapy development. Prostate cancer-mediated procoagulant activity was reduced in plasma in the absence of factor XII or its substrate of the int...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2015-01-622811

    authors: Nickel KF,Ronquist G,Langer F,Labberton L,Fuchs TA,Bokemeyer C,Sauter G,Graefen M,Mackman N,Stavrou EX,Ronquist G,Renné T

    更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00

  • Parsaclisib, a potent and highly selective PI3Kδ inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies.

    abstract::This phase 1/2 study assessed parsaclisib (INCB050465), a next-generation, potent, and highly selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ) inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, alone or in combination with a Janus kinase 1 inhibitor (itacitinib) or chemotherapy (rituximab, ifosfa...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2018-08-867499

    authors: Forero-Torres A,Ramchandren R,Yacoub A,Wertheim MS,Edenfield WJ,Caimi P,Gutierrez M,Akard L,Escobar C,Call J,Persky D,Iyer S,DeMarini DJ,Zhou L,Chen X,Dawkins F,Phillips TJ

    更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00

  • Circulating antibody to transcobalamin II causing retention of vitamin B12 in the blood.

    abstract::A patient with recurrent pulmonary abscess, weight loss, and alcoholism was found to have extremely high serum vitamin B12 and unsaturated vitamin B12-binding capacity (UBBC) levels. While transcobalamin (TC) II was also increased, most of his UBBC was due to an abnormal binding protein which carried greater than 80% ...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carmel R,Tatsis B,Baril L

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Transplant survivorship: a call to arms.

    abstract::In this issue of Blood, Sun and colleagues from the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivors Study report the chronic health outcomes of more than 1000 survivors of stem cell transplantation. Their results demonstrate a significant burden of chronic conditions among survivors. ...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2010-08-299420

    authors: Cutler C

    更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00

  • The endothelial antigen ESAM marks primitive hematopoietic progenitors throughout life in mice.

    abstract::Although recent advances have enabled hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to be enriched to near purity, more information about their characteristics will improve our understanding of their development and stage-related functions. Here, using microarray technology, we identified endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecul...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2008-07-167106

    authors: Yokota T,Oritani K,Butz S,Kokame K,Kincade PW,Miyata T,Vestweber D,Kanakura Y

    更新日期:2009-03-26 00:00:00

  • Development of the hemangioblast defines the onset of hematopoiesis in human ES cell differentiation cultures.

    abstract::The onset of hematopoiesis in the mouse embryo and in the embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation model is defined by the emergence of the hemangioblast, a progenitor with both hematopoietic and vascular potential. While there is evidence for the existence of a hemangioblast in the mouse, it is unclear if this progen...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2006-09-047704

    authors: Kennedy M,D'Souza SL,Lynch-Kattman M,Schwantz S,Keller G

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of TNF-receptor and ligand superfamily molecules in patients with lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes.

    abstract::In 21 patients with lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes (LDGL), we investigated the expression and the function of molecules belonging to TNF-receptor and TNF-ligand superfamilies (CD30/CD30L; CD40/CD40L; CD27/CD70; Fas [CD95]/FasL[CD95L]). Fourteen patients were characterized by a proliferation of gra...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zambello R,Trentin L,Facco M,Siviero M,Galvan S,Piazza F,Perin A,Agostini C,Semenzato G

    更新日期:2000-07-15 00:00:00

  • Monoallelic and biallelic inactivation of TP53 gene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: selection, impact on survival, and response to DNA damage.

    abstract::Deletion of TP53 gene, under routine assessment by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis, connects with the worst prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The presence of isolated TP53 mutation (without deletion) is associated with reduced survival in CLL patients. It is unclear how these abnormalities a...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2009-07-234708

    authors: Malcikova J,Smardova J,Rocnova L,Tichy B,Kuglik P,Vranova V,Cejkova S,Svitakova M,Skuhrova Francova H,Brychtova Y,Doubek M,Brejcha M,Klabusay M,Mayer J,Pospisilova S,Trbusek M

    更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00

  • Clonal involvement of granulocytes and monocytes, but not of T and B lymphocytes and natural killer cells in patients with myelodysplasia: analysis by X-linked restriction fragment length polymorphisms and polymerase chain reaction of the phosphoglycerate

    abstract::To determine the clonal nature of hematopoiesis and to assess lineage involvement in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), we used restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the X-linked genes phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK1) and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) and the X-linked probe M27 beta. E...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: van Kamp H,Fibbe WE,Jansen RP,van der Keur M,de Graaff E,Willemze R,Landegent JE

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • PHF19 promotes multiple myeloma tumorigenicity through PRC2 activation and broad H3K27me3 domain formation.

    abstract::Dysregulation of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) promotes oncogenesis partly through its enzymatic function for inducing trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3). However, it remains to be determined how PRC2 activity is regulated in normal and diseased settings. We here report a PRC2-associated cofactor...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood.2019000578

    authors: Ren Z,Ahn JH,Liu H,Tsai YH,Bhanu NV,Koss B,Allison DF,Ma A,Storey AJ,Wang P,Mackintosh SG,Edmondson RD,Groen RWJ,Martens AC,Garcia BA,Tackett AJ,Jin J,Cai L,Zheng D,Wang GG

    更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00

  • Endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid antibodies is modulated by Kruppel-like transcription factors.

    abstract::Antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by thrombosis and/or recurrent pregnancy loss in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APLAs). The majority of APLAs are directed against phospholipid-binding proteins, particularly β₂-glycoprotein I (β₂GPI). Anti-β₂GPI antibodies activate endothelial cells in a β₂GPI-...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2010-10-313072

    authors: Allen KL,Hamik A,Jain MK,McCrae KR

    更新日期:2011-06-09 00:00:00

  • Dismal prognostic value of monosomal karyotype in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a GOELAMS study of 186 patients with unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities.

    abstract::The prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is very poor in elderly patients, especially in those classically defined as having unfavorable cytogenetics. The recent monosomal karyotype (MK) entity, defined as 2 or more autosomal monosomies or combination of 1 monosomy with structural abnormalities, has been reported...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2010-09-307264

    authors: Perrot A,Luquet I,Pigneux A,Mugneret F,Delaunay J,Harousseau JL,Barin C,Cahn JY,Guardiola P,Himberlin C,Recher C,Vey N,Lioure B,Ojeda-Uribe M,Fegueux N,Berthou C,Randriamalala E,Béné MC,Ifrah N,Witz F,Groupe Ouest

    更新日期:2011-07-21 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-3 treatment of rhesus monkeys leads to increased production of histamine-releasing cells that express interleukin-3 receptors at high levels.

    abstract::To understand the hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic responses to interleukin-3 (IL-3), expression of cell-surface IL-3 receptors (IL-3R) was examined on bone marrow (BM) cells and peripheral blood (PB) cells of rhesus monkeys during the course of in vivo IL-3 treatment. Whereas IL-3R expression is low in untreated mo...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: van Gils FC,van Teeffelen ME,Neelis KJ,Hendrikx J,Burger H,van Leen RW,Knol E,Wagemaker G,Wognum AW

    更新日期:1995-07-15 00:00:00

  • Gamma heavy chain disease: rapid, sustained response to cyclophosphamide and prednisone.

    abstract::A patient, CAL, with gamma heavy chain disease is presented who has had a complete remission lasting over 2 yr with combination chemotherapy consisting of pulsatile cyclophosphamide and prednisone. The patient exhibited many features of an atuoimmune process including a vasculitis, low serum complement levels, a posit...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lyons RM,Chaplin H,Tillack TW,Majerus PW

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor activity of CAR-T cells targeting the intracellular oncoprotein WT1 can be enhanced by vaccination.

    abstract::The recent success of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy for treatment of hematologic malignancies supports further development of treatments for both liquid and solid tumors. However, expansion of CAR-T cell therapy is limited by the availability of surface antigens specific for the tumor while sparing no...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2017-08-802926

    authors: Akahori Y,Wang L,Yoneyama M,Seo N,Okumura S,Miyahara Y,Amaishi Y,Okamoto S,Mineno J,Ikeda H,Maki T,Fujiwara H,Akatsuka Y,Kato T,Shiku H

    更新日期:2018-09-13 00:00:00

  • MHC class II cell-autonomously regulates self-renewal and differentiation of normal and malignant B cells.

    abstract::Best known for presenting antigenic peptides to CD4+ T cells, major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) also transmits or may modify intracellular signals. Here, we show that MHC II cell-autonomously regulates the balance between self-renewal and differentiation in B-cell precursors, as well as in malignant B...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2018-11-885467

    authors: Merkenschlager J,Eksmond U,Danelli L,Attig J,Young GR,Nowosad C,Tolar P,Kassiotis G

    更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00

  • Notch1 and TGFbeta1 cooperatively regulate Foxp3 expression and the maintenance of peripheral regulatory T cells.

    abstract::Notch and its ligands have been implicated in the regulation and differentiation of various CD4(+) T-helper cells. Regulatory T cells (T(regs)), which express the transcription factor Foxp3, suppress aberrant immune responses that are typically associated with autoimmunity or excessive inflammation. Previous studies h...

    journal_title:Blood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1182/blood-2008-03-144980

    authors: Samon JB,Champhekar A,Minter LM,Telfer JC,Miele L,Fauq A,Das P,Golde TE,Osborne BA

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00