Abstract:
:An enzyme with FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing) activity, splitting FAD to AMP and riboflavin 4',5'-phosphate (cFMN), was recently identified [Fraiz, F., et al. (1998) Biochem. J. 330, 881-888]. Now, it has been purified to apparent homogeneity from a rat liver supernatant, by a procedure that includes affinity for ADP-agarose (adsorption required the activating cation Mn2+ and desorption required its removal), to a final activity of 2.2 units/mg after a 240-fold purification with a 15% yield. By SDS-PAGE, only one protein band was observed (Mr = 59 000). The correspondence between protein and enzyme activity was demonstrated by renaturation after SDS-PAGE, by gradient ultracentrifugation followed by analytical SDS-PAGE, and by native PAGE with visualization of enzyme activity by fluorescence. A native Mr of 100 000 (ultracentrifugation) or 140 000 (gel filtration) indicated that FAD-AMP lyase could be a dimer. The enzyme required millimolar concentrations of Mn2+ or Co2+, exhibited different optimum pH values with these cations (pH 8.5 or 7.3, respectively), and was strongly inhibited by ADP or ATP, but not by dADP, dATP, or the reaction products AMP and cFMN. A specificity study was conducted with 35 compounds related to FAD, mostly nucleoside diphosphate-X (NDP-X) derivatives. Besides FAD, the enzyme split 11 of these compounds with the pattern NDP-X --> NMP + P=X. Structure-activity correlations of substrates, nonsubstrates, and inhibitors, and the comparison of the enzymic reactivities of NDP-X compounds with their susceptibilities to metal-dependent chemical degradation, pinpointed the following specificity pattern. FAD-AMP lyase splits ribonucleoside diphosphate-X compounds in which X is an acyclic or cyclic monosaccharide or derivative bearing an X-OH group that is able to attack internally the proximal phosphorus with the geometry necessary to form a P=X product, either a five-atom monocyclic phosphodiester or a cis-bicyclic phosphodiester-pyranose fusion. For instance, NDP-glucose and GDP-alpha-L-fucose were substrates, but dTDP-glucose, NDP-mannose, and GDP-beta-L-fucose were not. Judging from kcat/Km ratios, we found the best substrate to be FAD, followed closely by ADP-glucose (kcat/Km only 2-fold lower, but not a physiological compound in mammals), whereas other substrates exhibited 50-500-fold lower kcat/Km values. However, there was no evidence for specific flavin recognition. Instead, what seems to be recognized is the NDP moiety of NDP-X, with a strong preference for ADP-X. Splitting would then depend on the presence of an adequate X-OH group. The possibility that, besides FAD, there could be in mammals other ADP-X substrates of FAD-AMP lyase is discussed, with emphasis placed on some ADP-ribose derivatives.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Cabezas A,Pinto RM,Fraiz F,Canales J,González-Santiago S,Cameselle JCdoi
10.1021/bi0157159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-13 00:00:00pages
13710-22issue
45eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995pii
bi0157159journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::Crude calf thymus DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RNA polymerase B (ribonucleoside triphosphate: RNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.6), was incubated with the tritium labeled, potent inhibitor [3H]amanin, in order to form the enzymatically inactive [3H]amanin-polymerase complex ([3H]A-P complex). Subsequent purificati...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00661a013
更新日期:1976-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::A mechanistic study of rat liver alpha-(2-->6) sialyltransferase (ST) is presented that includes isotope trapping experiments and kinetic isotope effects on V/K for the ST-catalyzed reaction of isotopically labeled CMP-N-acetylneuraminate and N-acetyllactosamine. The isotope trapping experiments confirmed that the kin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi971624t
更新日期:1998-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Disruption of the zinc-thiolate center at the active site of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase results in inactivation and zinc release. Measurements of activity, zinc release, and thiol/thiolate oxidation were used to assess the effects of biologically relevant oxidants on alcohol dehydrogenase. Alcohol dehydrogenase was i...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00011a008
更新日期:1995-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of pig plasma gelsolin (G) and actin (A) was examined by using photoreactive 4-maleimidobenzophenone-actin (BPM-actin) in which BPM was previously conjugated to Cys-374 of actin through the maleimide moiety. In the presence of micromolar [Ca2+], the major cross-linked product observed after irradiation...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00237a020
更新日期:1991-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of the C ring of the antitumor antibiotic agent, tomaymycin, is proposed to proceed through five enzyme-catalyzed steps from l-tyrosine. The genes encoding these enzymes have recently been cloned and their functions tentatively assigned, but there is limited biochemical evidence supporting the assignm...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200947w
更新日期:2011-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Multiply branched polylactosaminoglycans are expressed in glycoproteins and glycolipids of many cells. Interest in their biology stems from their abundant expression in early embryonal cells and from their ability to carry multiple lectin-binding determinants, which makes them prominent ligands and antagonists of cell...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9627673
更新日期:1997-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylase kinase, a regulatory enzyme of glycogenolysis in skeletal muscle, is a hexadecameric oligomer consisting of four copies each of a catalytic subunit (gamma) and three regulatory subunits (alpha, beta, and delta, the last being endogenous calmodulin). The enzyme is activated by a variety of effectors actin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi982060b
更新日期:1999-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase has been crystallized with a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-containing DNA that mimics the ultimate transition state of the reaction in which the water nucleophile attacks the anomeric center of the oxacarbenium ion-uracil anion reaction intermediate. Comparison with substra...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi035372+
更新日期:2003-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::In Escherichia coli, the cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) serves as a sensor of the intracellular level of cyclic AMP. At increasing concentrations of cyclic AMP, CRP becomes activated upon binding a cyclic AMP molecule. The activated CRP is capable of regulating the expression of more than 20 genes by binding to spe...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi972450i
更新日期:1998-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional solution structure of toxin FS2, a 60-residue polypeptide isolated from the venom of black mamba snake (Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis), has been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Using 600 NOE constraints and 55 dihedral angle constraints, a set of 20 structures obtained fr...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00017a022
更新日期:1995-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of protein-protein assemblies is essential in maintaining cell structure and function. Conservation of structural motifs and binding sites is the result of evolutionary pressure for solutions compatible with both molecular economy and regulation. PDZ domains are a typical example: A conserved fold governs sp...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi061869i
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Living organisms have evolved a vast array of catalytic functions that make them ideally suited for the production of medicinally and industrially relevant small-molecule targets. Indeed, native metabolic pathways in microbial hosts have long been exploited and optimized for the scalable production of both fine and co...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/bi200416g
更新日期:2011-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Photolyases reverse the effects of UV light on cells by converting cyclobutane dipyrimidine photoproducts (pyrimidine dimers, Pyr mean value of Pyr) into pyrimidine monomers in a light-dependent reaction. Previous work has suggested that, based on substrate preference, there are two classes of photolyase: DNA photolya...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00099a019
更新日期:1991-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Here we present a biophysical, structural, and computational analysis of the directed evolution of the human DNA repair protein O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (hAGT) into SNAP-tag, a self-labeling protein tag. Evolution of hAGT led not only to increased protein activity but also to higher stability, especially...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi2016537
更新日期:2012-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have evolved as highly specialized cellular machinery that can dictate biological outcomes in response to diverse stimuli. Specifically, they induce multiple pathway responses upon structural perturbations induced at local protein sites. GPCRs utilize a concurrent strategy involving...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00884
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipase A2 from Naja naja kaouthia venom was covalently coupled onto agarose beads using two different chemistries. The effect of micellar competitive inhibitors in the coupling media was evaluated. Enzyme bound to N-hydroxysuccinimide-activated agarose, which is reactive primarily toward epsilon-amino groups, h...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00083a007
更新日期:1993-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Several naturally occurring dietary polyphenols with chemopreventive or anticancer properties are topoisomerase II poisons. To identify additional phytochemicals that enhance topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage, a library of 341 Mediterranean plant extracts was screened for activity against human topoisomerase IIα....
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00162
更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most intriguing questions confronting the bone morphogenetic protein family is the mechanism of ligand recognition, because there are more ligands than receptors. Crystal structures of two type II receptors, ActR-II and BMPR-II, are essentially identical, and a loop structure (A-loop) has been suggested to ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi3003023
更新日期:2012-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the binding of a pure H1 histone, the mouse variant H1e, to a 214 bp fragment of DNA from pBR322. Binding was monitored by observing the effects of the protein on melting of the DNA and by a gel-mobility-shift assay. We found, using this highly purified system, that H1e protein binds preferentiall...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00167a049
更新日期:1994-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin C, or dipeptidyl peptidase I, is a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain family that catalyzes the sequential removal of dipeptides from the free N-termini of proteins and peptides. Using the dipeptide substrate Ser-Tyr-AMC, cathepsin C was characterized in both steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetic ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi8007627
更新日期:2008-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The tertiary structure of apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and the contributions of structural domains to the properties of the protein molecule are not well defined. We used a series of engineered human and mouse apoA-I molecules in a range of physical-biochemical measurements to address this issue. Circular dichroism measur...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi702332b
更新日期:2008-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The photochemical and subsequent thermal reactions of the mouse short-wavelength visual pigment (MUV) were studied by using cryogenic UV-visible and FTIR difference spectroscopy. Upon illumination at 75 K, MUV forms a batho intermediate (lambda(max) approximately 380 nm). The batho intermediate thermally decays to the...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi025883g
更新日期:2002-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Human transcriptional coactivator P/CAF (p300/CBP-associating factor) is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and is a member of the GNAT (GCN5 related N-acetyltransferases) superfamily. P/CAF was originally identified by its ability to activate transcription of a variety of genes through its interaction with p300/CBP. T...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi001272h
更新日期:2000-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a catechin found in green tea that can inhibit the amyloid formation of a wide variety of proteins. EGCG's ability to prevent or redirect the amyloid formation of so many proteins may reflect a common mechanism of action, and thus, greater molecular-level insight into how it exerts...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00043
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which ATP binding transduces a conformational change in 70-kDa heat shock proteins that results in release of bound peptides remains obscure. Wei and Hendershot demonstrated that mutating Thr37 of hamster BiP to glycine impeded the ATP-induced conformational change, as monitored by proteolysis [(1995)...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi981510x
更新日期:1998-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Light-harvesting complex II (LHC-II) regulates the light energy distribution between photosystem I and II in plants. This process is mediated by phosphorylation of the LHC-II protein, which depends on the oxidation state of photosynthetic electron carriers. In addition to this regulatory mechanism, it has recently bee...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi034114+
更新日期:2003-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::A series of promoters with nine base-pair substitutions in the spacer DNA separating the -10 and -35 regions was used to demonstrate that Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is sensitive to events affecting the spacer DNA--a region not directly contacted by the enzyme. The drugs distamycin A and netropsin specifically enh...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00377a040
更新日期:1987-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::In iron-deficient conditions, Azomonas macrocytogenes ATCC 12334 excretes a fluorescent siderophore called azoverdin, which is composed of a six-amino-acid peptide chain linked to a chromophore. Azoverdin chelates iron(III) very strongly, solubilizing it and transporting it back into the cells using an outer-membrane ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi025990a
更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human Monocyte Chemotactic Protein (MCP)-2 has originally been isolated from stimulated osteosarcoma cells as a chemokine coproduced with MCP-1 and MCP-3. Here, a 5'-end extended MCP-2 cDNA was cloned from a human testis cDNA library. It encoded a 76 residue MCP-2 protein, but differed from the reported bone marrow-de...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi980497d
更新日期:1998-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Drug efflux and enzymatic drug degradation are two cellular mechanisms that contribute to drug resistance in many cancers. Herein, we report the synthesis and in vitro activity of a pro-immunostimulant that exploits both processes in tandem to selectively confer cancer-mediated immunogenicity. We demonstrate that an i...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00095
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00