Abstract：
PURPOSE:While elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major risk factor for glaucoma, only about 1% of patients with 25 mmHg develop the condition each year. Since a sizeable proportion of the ganglion cells are already lost when the visual field losses are apparent, the aim is to identify patients with elevated IOP in whom glaucoma damage is incipient before visual field changes occur. METHODS:This report concerns early diagnosis of glaucoma with electrophysiological techniques, rather than with monitoring the disease using various available psychophysical and morphological methods. Visual electrophysiology offers a wide range of tools to assess function layer-by-layer along the visual pathway. Their clinical value for early detection of glaucoma will be discussed. The pattern electroretinogram (PERG), a direct functional indicator of retinal ganglion cell function, is markedly affected by glaucoma, and in longitudinal studies the PERG correctly indicated eyes at risk before manifest glaucoma occurred. CONCLUSIONS:Consequently, this report will concentrate on the PERG. Less proven, but promising measures like the "photopic negative response", the motion visually evoked potential (VEP) and the multifocal VEP will also be touched upon.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Bach Mdoi
10.1177/112067210101102s05subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
S41-9eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016journal_volume
11 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:To report on the presence of 4 different structures visualized by confocal microscopy in patients whose clinical presentation suggested infection by Acanthamoeba. METHODS:Data and charts of 28 consecutive patients were analyzed in a retrospective study. Four types of structures were recognized by confocal micr...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000817
更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between movements of the posterior and anterior eye segments during arbitrary gaze shifts and to obtain information for monitoring fixation during radiotherapy for ocular diseases. METHODS:We examined eye movements of ten emmetropic volunteers in a 1.5 T magnetic resonance system....
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210301300212
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstracts from the 25th Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Eye Complications Study Group (EASDec). Turin, Italy - June 26-28, 2015. ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000612
更新日期：2015-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) features observed in a case of typical retinocytoma. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 17-year-old girl on routine ophthalmologic evaluation for headache had an elevated translucent lesion with peripheral pigmentation ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000634
更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A novel application of pulsed electronic speckle pattern interferometry (PulseESPI) techniques in important corneal elasticity measurements is presented in this pilot study. For laser-ablative procedures like laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, it has been found that elastic properties of the cornea have a r...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000208
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of 10/0 polyester (Mersilene) sutures for closure of small corneal incision after congenital cataract surgery. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 58 cases (42 patients) who underwent congenital cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation between 19...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210801800114
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To carry out a pilot study comparing the size of various types of metallic intraocular foreign bodies as imaged on computed tomographic (CT) scan to their actual size, and to determine the features of different types of metals on CT scan. METHODS:Metallic foreign bodies of predetermined standardized sizes were...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210901900528
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1958, Kearns and Sayre described a multisystem entity, now known as Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS). The syndrome is defined as exhibiting a triad of thus far unexplained degenerative conditions: progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinal pigmentary degeneration, and heart block. Commonly accompanying findings inclu...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To assess structural and functional outcomes of treatment with intravitreal aflibercept (®Eylea) for diabetic macular oedema in treatment-naïve patients. METHODS:Sixty-four eyes receiving intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy were included in the data analysis of this retrospecti...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120925034
更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate choroidal thickness, macular thickness, and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in amblyopic eyes compared to fellow and normal control eyes using high-definition spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS:Fifty-four without any systemic problem and ocular d...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000594
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The main purpose of this prospective study was to compare the efficacy, local tolerance, and safety of topical lomefloxacin 0.3% and topical ofloxacin 0.3% in the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty patients with acute bacterial conjunctivitis were included in a randomized, ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To conduct an observational, multicenter study to evaluate real-world clinical efficacy and safety of the 0.2 µg/day fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) implant in the treatment of patients with chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) in 3 large hospital ophthalmology departments in the United Kingdom. METHODS:Fluocinol...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000929
更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report on the microperimetric evaluation of the central visual field in a patient with retinopathy due to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. METHODS:The central 20 degrees visual field was evaluated using fundus-related perimetry with (Nidek MP1) microperimeter in a patient with proven membranoprolif...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210601600425
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implants (DEX) after anti-VEGF failure in retinal vein occlusion macular oedema. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of DEX implant (0.7 mg) given after anti-VEGF 'failure'. Switch to DEX occurred if a ⩽ +5 ETDRS letter gain and ⩽20% reduction in central...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120978355
更新日期：2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the maximal level of temperature and the time the maximal temperature is achieved and correlate the temperature parameters to the mean rate of endothelial cell loss after standardized ultrasound delivery assisted with four viscoelastic substances or different temperature of balanced salt solution (B...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of the ISNT rule in normal eyes of Koreans. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 890 subjects with fundus photographs and evaluated the presence of the cup and ISNT rule satisfaction. If the ISNT rule was violated, the quadrants in which the neuroretinal rim was thinn...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672119876824
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the role of risk factors for amblyopia, such as family history and neonatal background, for the prediction of either strabismic amblyopia or refractive amblyopia. METHODS:In this retrospective case-control model, the study population included all children born at the Hospital de Braga during 1997-201...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5001036
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work was inspired by a recent juridical development in Italy, whose purpose is to prevent rejection of damage claims whenever it is not possible to prove a causal link between iatrogenic illicit behavior and damage to the patient, despite the fact that the patient has clearly suffered physical or mental injury. I...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/EJO.2010.6211
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of AcrySof SN60WF aspheric intraocular lens (IOL) in decreasing spherical aberration and total higher order aberrations (HOAs) after cataract surgery compared to the spherical SN60AT lens. METHODS:Wavefront analysis was conducted on 28 eyes of 28 patients that underwent un-complicated ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210701700307
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Astigmatic changes in three series of cataract surgical procedures were compared. The first two series comprised eyes having a manual extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) through a 12.0 mm or 8.0 mm incision and implant of a PMMA posterior chamber lens. The third series comprised eyes having phacoemulsification th...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine retinal displacement after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling for epiretinal membrane treatment, and to determine the correlation between the extent of displacement and the ganglion cell layer thickness changes. METHODS:Thirty-nine consecutive patients were evaluated. Optical coheren...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the association between appearance of dissociated optic nerve fiber layer (DONFL) after internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and changes in the macular nerve fiber layer (NFL) area by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS:This study included 132 consecutive patients who h...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To asses visual quality after bilateral implantation of the Acri.LISA 366D intraocular lens (IOL) (Carl Zeiss Meditec) in patients with high and low-moderate myopia. METHODS:A total of 304 eyes of 152 patients had bilateral implantation of the Acri.LISA 366D IOL. The patients were divided into 2 groups: low-mo...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000111
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a rare presentation of pituitary apoplexy as unilateral abducens nerve palsy demonstrating the various presentations of the condition. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 48-year-old man presented with isolated right abducens nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a large pituitary macroadenoma...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000136
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the outcomes after switching between bevacizumab and ranibizumab therapy due to poor treatment effect in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS:This is a retrospective review of patients with neovascular AMD with first treatment using intravitreal bevacizumab (group 1) or ranibi...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure-lowering effect, the safety profile, and the success rate of the XEN45 Gel Stent (Allergan, Dublin, Ireland) in patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma. METHODS:Retrospective study conducted on patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma, with or without cataract, who underwe...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000610
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to assess the agreement between manual and automated gonioscopy for iridocorneal angle opening. METHODS:The research is a cross-sectional observational study. Manual and automated gonioscopy were performed to consecutive patients in a glaucoma clinic. Iridocorneal angle opening grading...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
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abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of late onset posttraumatic endophthalmitis secondary to Propionibacterium acnes infection. METHODS:Interventional case report. RESULTS:A 28-year-old man developed endophthalmitis 6 months after a penetrating trauma. The patient underwent pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy along with inject...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the vision-related quality of life in adult patients with a history of primary congenital glaucoma. METHODS:In a cross-sectional hospital-based study eligible patients with a history of primary congenital glaucoma aged more than 18 were recruited in the study. Patients with secondary glaucoma and mon...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120977354
更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00
