A primary tumor promotes dormancy of solitary tumor cells before inhibiting angiogenesis.

abstract：:Early growth-response (EGR) genes are nuclear transcription factors that are implicated in regulating cell proliferation. Because these genes show divergent expression in various human tumors, we sought to determine their expression in nonmalignant and malignant prostate tissues. Total RNA extracted from prostate tiss...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Eid MA,Kumar MV,Iczkowski KA,Bostwick DG,Tindall DJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By subjecting radiosensitive human neuroblastoma IMR 32 cells to a regime of fractionated X-irradiation, a radioresistant variant, XRIMR 32, was obtained. Radiation resistance of XRIMR 32 cells was demonstrated by clonogenic and spheroid regrowth delay assays. The XRIMR 32 cultures were phenotypically unstable, with t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Russell J,Wheldon TE,Stanton P

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The s.c.-propagated murine glioma, GL-26, was established in tissue culture. The tissue culture line, with a doubling time of 36 hr, was used as the common source for all tumor cells. Suspensions of the tumor cells were transplanted intracerebrally in mice to produce an anaplastic ependymoblastoma. In vitro 51-Cr cyto...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Albright L,Madigan JC,Gaston MR,Houchens DP

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of translation initiation factors contributes to many pathogenic conditions, including cancer. Here, we report the definition of a novel regulatory pathway for translational initiation with possible therapeutic import in cancer. Specifically, we found that casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) is highly expressed in br...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shin S,Wolgamott L,Roux PP,Yoon SO

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-particle immunotherapy by targeted alpha-emitters or alpha-emitting isotope generators is a novel form of extraordinarily potent cancer therapy. A major impediment to the clinical use of targeted actinium-225 (225Ac) in vivo generators may be the radiotoxicity of the systemically released daughter radionuclides....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Jaggi JS,Kappel BJ,McDevitt MR,Sgouros G,Flombaum CD,Cabassa C,Scheinberg DA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and N1,N8-bis(ethyl)spermidine (BES), an apparent regulator of the enzyme were compared in cultured L1210 cells. Unlike DFMO, BES has no direct inhibitory effect on ODC activity. Rather the polyamine analogue i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Porter CW,Ganis B,Vinson T,Marton LJ,Kramer DL,Bergeron RJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear receptors are critical regulators of many physiological processes and have been shown to be involved in a variety of disease processes, including malignant neoplasms. Our laboratory is investigating the function of the retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORgamma) and its possible role in disease. Studies ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ueda E,Kurebayashi S,Sakaue M,Backlund M,Koller B,Jetten AM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human breast cancer (HBC) cell growth suppression by okadaic acid (OA) was previously found to involve elevated expression of oncogenes c-myc and c-fos and apoptosis. Since, c-Myc influences diverse pathways of cell growth, we hypothesized that elevated levels of c-Myc are involved in HBC growth suppression. Here, we ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zhang L,Wali A,Ramana CV,Rishi AK

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization to multiple defined tumor antigens for specific immune therapy of human cancer has thus far proven difficult. Eighteen HLA A*0201(+) patients with metastatic melanoma received injections s.c. of CD34(+)progenitor-derived autologous dendritic cells (DCs), which included Langerhans cells. DCs were pulsed wi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Banchereau J,Palucka AK,Dhodapkar M,Burkeholder S,Taquet N,Rolland A,Taquet S,Coquery S,Wittkowski KM,Bhardwaj N,Pineiro L,Steinman R,Fay J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KRAS-activating mutations drive human non-small cell lung cancer and initiate lung tumorigenesis in genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models. However, in a GEM model of KRAS(G12D)-induced lung cancer, tumors arise stochastically following a latency period, suggesting that additional events are required to promote ear...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Green S,Trejo CL,McMahon M

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of susceptibility to apoptosis signals is a crucial step in carcinogenesis. Therefore, sensitization of tumor cells to apoptosis is a promising therapeutic strategy. c-Jun-N-terminal-kinases (JNK) have been implicated in stress-induced apoptosis, but may also contribute to survival signaling. Here we show that CD...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kuntzen C,Sonuc N,De Toni EN,Opelz C,Mucha SR,Gerbes AL,Eichhorst ST

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A putative tumor suppressor gene, p53, has been shown to be altered in a variety of human tumor types. The primary mechanism of p53 inactivation is believed to be mutation of one allele followed by loss of the second allele. Malignant mesothelioma is a tumor that has been highly associated with exposure to asbestos fi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cote RJ,Jhanwar SC,Novick S,Pellicer A

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes isolated from the peripheral blood of patients with nonmalignant and malignant disorders were studied for fluidity of membrane lipids and lateral mobility of concanavalin A (Con A) receptors. The degree of fluidity of the surface membrane lipid core was monitored quantitatively by fluorescence polarization...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ben-Bassat H,Polliak A,Rosenbaum SM,Naparstek E,Shouval D,Inbar M

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical drawback to alpha-particle therapy with 213Bi is the short range of the particle track coupled with the short half-life of the radionuclide, thereby potentially limiting effective cytotoxicity to rapidly accessible, disseminated individual tumor cells (e.g., as in leukemia). In this work, a prostate carc...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ballangrud AM,Yang WH,Charlton DE,McDevitt MR,Hamacher KA,Panageas KS,Ma D,Bander NH,Scheinberg DA,Sgouros G

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of L1210 cells with glucose, 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, theophylline, and prostaglandins E1 and E2 was used to increase to varying degrees the endogenous level of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cAMP). In an inverse manner these agents decreased the rate of methotrexate (MTX) transport into the cells...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Henderson GB,Zevely EM,Huennekens FM

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor cell survival relies upon adaptation to the acidic conditions of the tumor microenvironment. To investigate potential acidosis survival mechanisms, we examined the effect of low pH (6.7) on human breast carcinoma cells. Acute low pH exposure reduced proliferation rate, induced a G1 cell cycle arrest, and increas...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wojtkowiak JW,Rothberg JM,Kumar V,Schramm KJ,Haller E,Proemsey JB,Lloyd MC,Sloane BF,Gillies RJ

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A hormone-dependent subline of the transplantable rat mammary tumor MTW9 contains binding sites for both prolactin and estrogen. Prolactin binding is saturable (K-d similar to 2 times 10-9 M), hormone specific, and destroyed by proteases. By contrast, an autonomous subline derived from the same parent tumor has lost m...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Costlow ME,Buschow RA,Richert NJ,McGuire WL

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRalpha) was identified as a gene related to estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and belongs to a class of nuclear orphan receptors. ERRalpha binds to estrogen responsive element(s) (ERE) and is considered to be involved in modulation of estrogenic actions. However, biological significa...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Suzuki T,Miki Y,Moriya T,Shimada N,Ishida T,Hirakawa H,Ohuchi N,Sasano H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Amino-l-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amine present in pyrolysate products of meat and fish and has been shown to induce tumors in the colon, mammary gland, and possibly lymphatic system. Experiments were designed to examine the lymphoma-inducing capacity o...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rao CV,Rivenson A,Zang E,Steele V,Kelloff G,Reddy BS

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nur77 is a steroid orphan receptor that plays a critical role in regulating proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, including acting as a switch for Bcl-2 function. We previously reported that the octaketide cytosporone B (Csn-B) is a natural agonist for Nur77. In this study, we synthesized a series of Csn-B an...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liu JJ,Zeng HN,Zhang LR,Zhan YY,Chen Y,Wang Y,Wang J,Xiang SH,Liu WJ,Wang WJ,Chen HZ,Shen YM,Su WJ,Huang PQ,Zhang HK,Wu Q

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neoplastic liver nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) were induced, by "resistant hepatocyte" model, 32 and 70 weeks after initiation with diethylnitrosamine, respectively, in F344 Brown Norway (BN), and (BNxF344)F1 rats. Nodule number/liver (N) did not significantly differ among rat strains, whereas nodule me...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： De Miglio MR,Canzian F,Pascale RM,Simile MM,Muroni MR,Calvisi D,Romeo G,Feo F

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Activin, a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily, regulates diverse processes, such as cellular growth and differentiation. There is increasing evidence that TGFbeta and its signaling effectors are key determinants of tumor cell behavior. Loss of sensitivity to TGFbeta-induced growth arre...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Razanajaona D,Joguet S,Ay AS,Treilleux I,Goddard-Léon S,Bartholin L,Rimokh R

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the ability of tamoxifen to regulate members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family in human breast cancers in vivo. Using immunohistochemical techniques, we find that 3 months of tamoxifen treatment causes a consistent induction of extracellular TGF-beta 1 in breast cancer biops...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Butta A,MacLennan K,Flanders KC,Sacks NP,Smith I,McKinna A,Dowsett M,Wakefield LM,Sporn MB,Baum M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although common in hematologic and mesenchymal malignancies, recurrent gene fusions have not been well characterized in epithelial carcinomas. Recently, using a novel bioinformatic approach, we identified recurrent gene fusions between TMPRSS2 and the ETS family members ERG or ETV1 in the majority of prostate cancers....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tomlins SA,Mehra R,Rhodes DR,Smith LR,Roulston D,Helgeson BE,Cao X,Wei JT,Rubin MA,Shah RB,Chinnaiyan AM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in RAS proteins occur widely in human cancer. Prompted by the confirmation of KRAS mutation as a predictive biomarker of response to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapies, limited clinical testing for RAS pathway mutations has recently been adopted. We performed a multiplatform genomic a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Janakiraman M,Vakiani E,Zeng Z,Pratilas CA,Taylor BS,Chitale D,Halilovic E,Wilson M,Huberman K,Ricarte Filho JC,Persaud Y,Levine DA,Fagin JA,Jhanwar SC,Mariadason JM,Lash A,Ladanyi M,Saltz LB,Heguy A,Paty PB,Solit

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four human tumor cell lines were grown in direct contact with the extracellular matrix proteins which had previously been produced by cultured rat smooth muscle cells. The extracellular matrix contained glycoproteins, elastin, and collagen, and its digestion by the tumor cells was followed by the appearance of radioac...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Jones PA,DeClerck YA

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell exhaustion in cancer is linked to poor clinical outcomes, where evidence suggests T-cell metabolic changes precede functional exhaustion. Direct competition between tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and cancer cells for metabolic resources often renders T cells dysfunctional. Environmental stress produces ep...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Koss B,Shields BD,Taylor EM,Storey AJ,Byrum SD,Gies AJ,Washam CL,Choudhury SR,Hyun Ahn J,Uryu H,Williams JB,Krager KJ,Chiang TC,Mackintosh SG,Edmondson RD,Aykin-Burns N,Gajewski TF,Wang GG,Tackett AJ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) produce angiogenic factors and in breast cancer are associated with high vascular grade and poor survival. TAMs preferentially migrate to hypoxic areas within tumors and strongly express hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2 alpha. This study examined whether HIF-2 alpha was involved in ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Leek RD,Talks KL,Pezzella F,Turley H,Campo L,Brown NS,Bicknell R,Taylor M,Gatter KC,Harris AL

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B7 coregulatory ligands can be aberrantly expressed in human disease. In the context of cancer, these ligands may act as antigen-specific inhibitors of T-cell-mediated antitumoral immunity. We recently reported that B7-H1 expression by carcinomas of the kidney and bladder portends aggressive disease and diminished sur...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Roth TJ,Sheinin Y,Lohse CM,Kuntz SM,Frigola X,Inman BA,Krambeck AE,McKenney ME,Karnes RJ,Blute ML,Cheville JC,Sebo TJ,Kwon ED

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has begun to explore the instrumental role that small noncoding RNA species, particularly microRNAs (miRNA), have both in classifying human tumors and in directing embryonic development. These studies suggest that developmental programs in essentially all organisms studied are set, in part, by varied expre...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Marsit CJ,Eddy K,Kelsey KT

更新日期：2006-11-15 00:00:00