Abstract:
:Numerous drugs are known to deplete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from mammalian cells. These include DNA polymerase gamma and type II topoisomerase inhibitors, lipophilic cationic compounds, and DNA intercalating and non intercalating agents. The effects of these drugs on mtDNA metabolism will be discussed and potential mechanisms underlying their depletion of mtDNA presented.
journal_name
Adv Drug Deliv Revjournal_title
Advanced drug delivery reviewsauthors
Rowe TC,Weissig V,Lawrence JWdoi
10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00133-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-02 00:00:00pages
175-87issue
1-2eissn
0169-409Xissn
1872-8294pii
S0169-409X(01)00133-8journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::When an artificial biomaterial (e.g., a stent or implantable pump) is exposed to blood, plasma proteins immediately adhere to the surface, creating a new interface between the biomaterial and the blood. The recognition proteins within the complement and contact activation/coagulation cascade systems of the blood will ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.06.012
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abstract::The recent developments of nuclear medicine in oncology have involved numerous investigations of novel specific tumor-targeting radiopharmaceuticals as a major area of interest for both cancer imaging and therapy. The current progress in pharmaceutical nanotechnology field has been exploited in the design of tumor-tar...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2008.04.013
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abstract::A pharmaceutical formulation is composed of several formulation factors and process variables. Several responses relating to the effectiveness, usefulness, stability, as well as safety must be optimized simultaneously. Consequently, expertise and experience are required to design acceptable pharmaceutical formulations...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(03)00120-0
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abstract::Lack of approved pharmaceutical agents and/or pharmacokinetic data in the literature for exotic, wildlife, and zoo species is a major issue for veterinarians. These practitioners must take approved agents (veterinary or human) and extrapolate their use to non-approved species with little or no scientific basis to supp...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00068-6
更新日期:2002-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Over several thousand years, the flagellated Trypanosome cruzi-causative agent of Chagas disease-developed a complex life cycle between the reduviidae vectors and its human hosts. Due to their silent and hidden location, the intracellular amastigotes are mainly responsible for the nearly 50,000 annual deaths caused by...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2009.11.025
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abstract::Newborn babies can require significant amounts of medication containing excipients intended to improve the drug formulation. Most medicines given to neonates have been developed for adults or older children and contain excipients thought to be safe in these age groups. Many excipients have been used widely in neonates...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanomaterials composed of plant viral components are finding their way into medical technology and health care, as they offer singular properties. Precisely shaped, tailored virus nanoparticles (VNPs) with multivalent protein surfaces are efficiently loaded with functional compounds such as contrast agents and drugs, ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2018.08.011
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abstract::The research of integrin-targeted anticancer agents has recorded important advancements in ingenious design of delivery systems, based either on the prodrug approach, or on nanoparticle carriers, but for now, none of these has reached a clinical stage of development. Past work in this area has been extensively reviewe...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extreme shortage of human donor organs for treatment of patients with end-stage organ failures is well known. Xenotransplantation, which might provide unlimited organ supply, is a most promising strategy to solve this problem. Domestic pigs are regarded as ideal organ-source animals owing to similarity in anatomy,...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.04.001
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abstract::Posterior segment drug delivery challenges inherent in the treatment of many sight-threatening diseases have become increasingly apparent. Therapeutic interventions for ocular diseases such as neovascular retinopathies, inflammatory and/or infectious diseases may involve drug delivery to vitreoretinal targets. An impo...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2005.09.008
更新日期:2005-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::In the drug development process, it remains a difficult task to regulate the entry of the drugs. However, recent progress in studies of the transporter-mediated influx and efflux of endogenous and exogenous compounds, including synthetic drugs, across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is beginning to provide a rational ba...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00084-2
更新日期:1999-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional targeting using a mammalian cellular promoter to restrict transgene expression to target cells is often desirable for gene therapy. This strategy is, however, hindered by relatively weak activity of some cellular promoters, which may lead to low levels of gene expression, thus declining therapeutic eff...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2009.02.007
更新日期:2009-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) traverse the membrane of biological cells at low micromolar concentrations and are able to take various cargo molecules along with. Despite large differences in their chemical structure, CPPs share the structural similarity of a high cationic charge density. This property confers to th...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2007.10.005
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spray drying is a well-established manufacturing technique which can be used to formulate amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) which is an effective strategy to deliver poorly water soluble drugs (PWSDs). However, the inherently complex nature of the spray drying process coupled with specific characteristics of ASDs mak...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.12.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using oligonucleotide-based drugs to modulate gene expression has opened a new avenue for drug discovery. In particular small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are being rapidly recognized as promising therapeutic tools, but their poor bioavailability limits the full realization of their clinical potential. In recent years, c...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the introduction of troglitazone, it had been more than 30 years since the last significant improvement in antidiabetic therapy. In view of the pressing need for more effective oral agents for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, troglitazone was granted priority review by the FDA and was launched in th...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00093-5
更新日期:2002-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain is generally attributed to intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. This is a multifactorial disease induced by genetic and environmental factors and that progresses with aging. Disc degeneration is characterized by a limited ability of IVD cells to produce functional matrix while producing abnormal amoun...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.08.008
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous administration of low (milligram) doses of nanoparticulate materials in pigs can lead to acute cardiopulmonary, hemodynamic, hematological, biochemical and dermatological changes within minutes, mimicking the human infusion (or anaphylactoid) reactions to many state-of-the-art (nano)medicines and biologica...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.07.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theranostic systems support diagnostic and therapeutic functions in a single integrated entity and enable precise spatiotemporal control of the generation of therapeutic molecules according to the individual patient's disease state, thereby maximizing the therapeutic outcome and minimizing side effects. These systems ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acids have gained a lot of interest for the treatment of ocular diseases. The first to enter in clinic has been Vitravene an antisense oligonucleotide for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and more recently, research on aptamers have led to the marketing of anti-vascular endothelial growth facto...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2006.07.020
更新日期:2006-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by progressive cyst growth and is a leading cause of renal failure worldwide. Currently, there are limited therapeutic options available to PKD patients, and only one drug, tolvaptan, has been FDA-approved to slow cyst progression. Similar to other small molecule drugs,...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.08.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy is a powerful anti-cancer treatment modality. However, despite numerous encouraging results obtained in pre-clinical studies, a definite breakthrough towards an established clinical treatment modality has as yet not occurred. Antibodies against tumor antigens have been shown to localise at the site of th...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(97)00096-3
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abstract::Synthetic polymers and nanomaterials display selective phenotypic effects in cells and in the body signal transduction mechanisms involved in inflammation, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. When physically mixed or covalently conjugated with cytotoxic agents, bacterial DNA or antigens, polymers can drasti...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.019
更新日期:2006-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Small G proteins or GTPases comprise a growing family of signal transduction molecules with inducible properties dependent upon reversible interactions with guanine nucleotides. Activation status of the proteins is characterized by preferential affinity for triphosphorylated guanine nucleotides, initiating signaling e...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00050-8
更新日期:2000-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Many kinds of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) including semiconductor, metal, metal oxide, and lanthanide-doped NPs have been developed for imaging and therapy applications. Their unique optical, magnetic, and electronic properties can be tailored by controlling the composition, size, shape, and structure. Interaction o...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.08.015
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative structure-activity relationships have long been considered a vital component of drug discovery and development, providing insight into the role of molecular properties in the biological activity of similar and unrelated compounds. Recognition that in vitro bioassay and/or pre-clinical activity are insuffi...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2006.08.002
更新日期:2006-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Oral delivery is the most common method for drug administration. However, poor solubility, stability, and bioavailability of many drugs make achieving therapeutic levels via the gastrointestinal (GI) tract challenging. Drug delivery must overcome numerous hurdles, including the acidic gastric environment and the conti...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small interfering RNA (siRNA) that silence genes by the process of RNA interference offers a new therapeutic modality for disease treatment. Polycation-based nanoparticles termed polyplexes have been developed to maximise extracellular and intracellular siRNA delivery, a key requirement for enabling the clinical trans...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) ranks among the severest global health concerns of the 21st century. It encompasses a group of chronic disorders characterized by a dysregulated glucose metabolism, which arises as a consequence of progressive autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells (type 1 DM), or as a result of beta-ce...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2018.10.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) form one of the most important enzyme families involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics. CYPs comprise many isoforms, which catalyze a wide variety of reactions, and potentially, a large number of different metabolites can be formed. However, it is often hard to rationalize what metabol...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.04.020
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00