Abstract：
:The extreme shortage of human donor organs for treatment of patients with end-stage organ failures is well known. Xenotransplantation, which might provide unlimited organ supply, is a most promising strategy to solve this problem. Domestic pigs are regarded as ideal organ-source animals owing to similarity in anatomy, physiology and organ size to humans as well as high reproductive capacity and low maintenance cost. However, several barriers, which include immune rejection, inflammation and coagulative dysfunctions, as well as the cross-species transmission risk of porcine endogenous retrovirus, blocked the pig-to-human xenotransplantation. With the rapid development of genome engineering technologies and the potent immunosuppressive medications in recent years, these barriers could be eliminated through genetic modification of pig genome together with the administration of effective immunosuppressants. A number of candidate genes involved in the regulation of immune response, inflammation and coagulation have been explored to optimize porcine xenograft survival in non-human primate recipients. PERV inactivation in pigs has also been accomplished to firmly address the safety issue in pig-to-human xenotransplantation. Many encouraging preclinical milestones have been achieved with some organs surviving for years. Therefore, the clinical trials of some promising organs, such as islet, kidney and heart, are aimed to be launched in the near future.
journal_name
Adv Drug Deliv Revjournal_title
Advanced drug delivery reviewsauthors
Niu D,Ma X,Yuan T,Niu Y,Xu Y,Sun Z,Ping Y,Li W,Zhang J,Wang T,Church GMdoi
10.1016/j.addr.2020.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
229-245eissn
0169-409Xissn
1872-8294pii
S0169-409X(20)30021-1journal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:As the mainstay in the treatment of various cancers for several decades, chemotherapy is successful but still faces challenges including non-selectivity and high toxicity. Improving the selectivity is therefore a critical step to improve the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy. Prodrug is one of the most promising ap...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2011.02.002
更新日期：2011-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The early impact of nanotechnology on medicine is beginning to get realized, with novel nanoscale therapeutic and diagnostic modalities under development or in clinical practice today. In this commentary the field of "nanomedicine" is briefly reviewed form the perspective of where we were; where we are today; and wher...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.011
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous wound healing in adult mammals is a complex multi-step process involving overlapping stages of blood clot formation, inflammation, re-epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, neovascularization, and remodelling. Re-epithelialization describes the resurfacing of a wound with new epithelium. The cellul...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2018.06.019
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrogels prepared via self-assembly offer scalable and tunable platforms for drug delivery applications. Molecular-scale self-assembly leverages an interplay of attractive and repulsive forces; drugs and other active molecules can be incorporated into such materials by partitioning in hydrophobic domains, affinity-me...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2021.01.006
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of metal ions in the body and particularly in the formation, regulation and maintenance of bone is only just starting to be unravelled. The role of some ions, such as zinc, is more clearly understood due to its central importance in proteins. However, a whole spectrum of other ions is known to affect bone for...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2012.05.015
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanomaterials composed of plant viral components are finding their way into medical technology and health care, as they offer singular properties. Precisely shaped, tailored virus nanoparticles (VNPs) with multivalent protein surfaces are efficiently loaded with functional compounds such as contrast agents and drugs, ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over recent years the research focus within the field of respiratory drug delivery has broadened to include a wide range of potential applications for inhalation by delivering drugs not just onto the lung mucosa but across it. The range of drugs being assessed is broad and includes both current and novel therapies and...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.023
更新日期：2007-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite intensive surgical excision, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, the current life expectancy for patients diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme is only 12 to 15months. One of the approaches being explored to increase chemotherapeutic efficacy is to locally deliver chemotherapeutics encapsulated within degrad...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2015.04.008
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin heralded an age of antibiotic development and healthcare advances that are premised on the ability to prevent and treat bacterial infections both safely and effectively. The resultant evolution of antimicrobial resistant mechanisms and spread of bacteria bearing these geneti...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2014.08.003
更新日期：2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid based formulations (LBF) provide well proven opportunities to enhance the oral absorption of drugs and drug candidates that sit close to, or beyond, the boundaries of Lipinski's 'rule-of-five' chemical space. Advantages in permeability, efflux and presystemic metabolism are evident; however, the primary benefit ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.007
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-throughput, combinatorial methods have revolutionized small molecule synthesis and drug discovery. By combining automation, miniaturization, and parallel synthesis techniques, large collections of new compounds have been synthesized and screened. It is becoming increasingly clear that these same approaches can al...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2008.02.005
更新日期：2008-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic polymers and nanomaterials display selective phenotypic effects in cells and in the body signal transduction mechanisms involved in inflammation, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. When physically mixed or covalently conjugated with cytotoxic agents, bacterial DNA or antigens, polymers can drasti...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.019
更新日期：2006-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The mammalian immune system has evolved mechanisms to recognize and respond to 'danger' signals arising from pathogens. Among those danger signals are the unmethylated CpG dinucleotide motifs found in bacteria. At least some of the recognition of these sequences is through cellular components of the innate immune syst...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00090-9
更新日期：2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by progressive cyst growth and is a leading cause of renal failure worldwide. Currently, there are limited therapeutic options available to PKD patients, and only one drug, tolvaptan, has been FDA-approved to slow cyst progression. Similar to other small molecule drugs,...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2020.08.011
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic, non-healing wounds place a significant burden on patients and healthcare systems, resulting in impaired mobility, limb amputation, or even death. Chronic wounds result from a disruption in the highly orchestrated cascade of events involved in wound closure. Significant advances in our understanding of the pat...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safe nasal vaccines capable of promoting both mucosal and systemic immunity are needed for effective protection against bacterial and viral pathogens. While parenteral cytokine treatment could lead to unwanted toxicity, the nasal delivery route results in low but biologically active serum cytokine levels. Interleukin ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00170-3
更新日期：2001-09-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The bloodstream is the main transporting pathway for drug delivery systems (DDS) from the site of administration to the intended site of action. In many cases, components of the vascular system represent therapeutic targets. Endothelial cells, which line the luminal surface of the vasculature, play a tripartite role o...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2020.06.013
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews key issues found to affect acceptability and preferences for vaginal products to prevent HIV infection or HIV and pregnancy. We focus on the interplay between the biological and physico-chemical aspects of formulation and the social and behavioral issues that may affect use. The need for an HIV prev...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2015.02.004
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbon-based functional nanomaterials have attracted immense scientific interest from many disciplines and, due to their extraordinary properties, have offered tremendous potential in a diverse range of applications. Among the different carbon nanomaterials, graphene is one of the newest and is considered the most imp...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2016.08.009
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene delivery to bone is useful both as an experimental tool and as a potential therapeutic strategy. Among its advantages over protein delivery are the potential for directed, sustained and regulated expression of authentically processed, nascent proteins. Although no clinical trials have been initiated, there is a s...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2012.03.013
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-photon excitation imaging is the least invasive optical approach to study living tissues. We have established two-photon extracellular polar-tracer (TEP) imaging with which it is possible to visualize and quantify all exocytic events in the plane of focus within secretory tissues. This technology also enables esti...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2006.07.008
更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a synthetic polyester that has shown extensive utility in tissue engineering. Synthesized either by ring opening polymerization or polycondensation, PLA hydrolytically degrades into lactic acid, a metabolic byproduct, making it suitable for medical applications. Specifically, PLA nanofibers ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.019
更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) were developed at the beginning of the 1990 s as an alternative carrier system to emulsions, liposomes and polymeric nanoparticles. The paper reviews advantages-also potential limitations-of SLN for the use in topical cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. Features discussed include ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00118-7
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(ortho esters), POE, are synthetic bioerodible polymers that can be prepared as solid materials, or as viscous, injectable polymers. These materials have evolved through a number of families, and the latest member of this family, POE IV, is particularly well suited to drug delivery since latent acid is integrated ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00056-x
更新日期：2002-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In the preparation of biomimetic materials it is often required that efficient methods of polymerization be used, often methods that can lead to biomimetic polymers with relatively narrow molecular weight distribution. Living radical polymerization techniques have successfully been used to create low polydispersity li...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2003.10.046
更新日期：2004-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Transdermal and rectal routes of drugs are very important as a useful supplement of oral routes and the direct exposing method of drugs when the systemic and local effects are required. The widespread use of parent cyclodextrins (CDs) and chemically modified CD derivatives (CD derivatives) for in-vitro and in-vivo der...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00056-8
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among non-viral vectors, chitosan and chitosan derivatives have been developed in vitro and in vivo for DNA and siRNA delivery systems because of their cationic charge, biodegradability and biocompatibility, as well as their mucoadhesive and permeability-enhancing properties. However, the transfection efficiency of ch...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2009.08.004
更新日期：2010-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The three main organs affected by metastasis of all cancers include lungs, liver, and bone. Clinical confirmation of tumor spread to these organs is a negative prognostic sign that marks the stage when disease is rarely curable. Today, treatment of bone metastases is primarily palliative. The aims of treatment are to ...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2004.12.014
更新日期：2005-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer treatment regimens often include multiple anticancer agents targeting different cellular mechanisms in delicate balance with associated toxicity. Drug delivery systems offer a unique tool in the treatment of cancer, and applications in the local treatment of cancer have demonstrated utility in providing sustain...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addr.2009.04.010
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Analogues of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) have made possible new approaches to the treatment of some hormone-dependent cancers and diseases and conditions which result from inappropriate sex hormone levels. In the fields of both gynaecology and oncology, the development of sustained delivery depot sys...
journal_title：Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0169-409x(97)00056-2
更新日期：1997-10-13 00:00:00
