Abstract:
:The primary aim of western-trained speech and language therapists (SLTs) working in the 'South' is not to train further SLTs but to transfer a range of practical skills to carers, health and education workers working directly with under-served populations. Considering current areas of service need in the UK, a model of primary health care has been applied to the western model, resulting in further discussion of potential applications to future SLT practice in the UK.
journal_name
Int J Lang Commun Disordauthors
Morris Tdoi
10.3109/13682820109177901subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
298-302eissn
1368-2822issn
1460-6984journal_volume
36 Supplpub_type
杂志文章abstract::Seven non-speaking preschool children with severe cerebral palsy, 5-7 years of age, were studied with respect to the amount of prelinguistic versus linguistic modes of communication used in communicative interaction with a previously unknown adult. An attempt was also made to analyse this in relation to the childrens'...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13682820110096661
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Language impairments are associated with an increased likelihood of emotional difficulties later in childhood or adolescence, but little is known about the impact of LI on the growth of emotional problems. AIMS:To examine the link between early language status (language impaired (LI), typical language (TL))...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12142
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent project entitled CATALISE used the Delphi method to reach a consensus on terminology for unexplained language problems in children. 'Developmental language disorder' (DLD) was the term agreed by a panel of 57 experts. Here I reflect on points of difficulty that arose when attempting to reach a consensus, usin...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12335
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Transsexual Voice Questionnaire (TVQMtF ) was designed to capture the voice-related perceptions of individuals whose gender identity as female is the opposite of their birth-assigned gender (MtF women). Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the TVQMtF is ongoing. AIMS:To investigate associations ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12319
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aphasia is characterized by difficulties in connected speech/writing. AIMS:To explore the differences between the oral and written description of a picture in individuals with chronic aphasia (IWA) and healthy controls. Descriptions were controlled for productivity, efficiency, grammatical organization, sub...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12348
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A manualized language therapy developed via a randomized controlled trial had proved efficacious in the short-term in developing expressive language for mainstream primary school children with persistent language impairment. This therapy had been delivered to a predetermined schedule by speech and language t...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/13682820903560302
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some investigations of phonological development have found that segmental accuracy is comparable in monolingual children and their bilingual peers, there is evidence that language use affects segmental accuracy in both languages. AIMS:To investigate the influence of age of first exposure to English...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12214
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Swedish Program for health surveillance of preschool children includes screening of language and communication abilities. One important language screening is carried out at age 4 years as part of a general screening conducted by health nurses at child health centres. The instruments presently in use for ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12374
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that joint attention is an important factor in determining the rate and nature of early vocabulary development in typically developing children. Studies conducted with deaf children acquiring sign language indicate that caregivers adopt special strategies for achieving joint attention with this grou...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820210136287
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Discourse in adults with aphasia is increasingly the focus of assessment and therapy research. A broad range of measures is available to describe discourse, but very limited information is available on their psychometric properties. As a result, the quality of these measures is unknown, and there is very lit...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12420
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory muscle impairment following cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) may lead to reduced voice function, although the individual variation is large. Voice problems in this population may not always receive attention since individuals with CSCI face other, more acute and life-threatening issues that nee...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12380
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is associated with phonological awareness, reading, and spelling deficits. Comparing literacy skills in CAS with other developmental speech disorders is critical for understanding the complexity of the disorder. AIMS:This study compared the phonological awareness and readin...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820801997353
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphosyntax constitutes one of the most complex areas of language. It takes into account the structure of the word and that of the sentence, and its development allows one to establish adequately agreements both within the nominal phrase and in the rest of the sentence. Morphosyntax is particularly impaired in indivi...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A subset of children with Developmental Language Delay (DLD) encountered difficulties with the regulation of spoken discourse. In the conversations of caretakers with DLD children, several studies report difficulties with turn-taking, a proneness to use the non-verbal register, child and caretaker problems w...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682820902994226
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Speech and language therapy (SLT) managers are expected to ensure that there are appropriate services available for bilingual and multilingual clients in order to ensure an equitable service to all clients. However, there is a paucity of data available to inform service planning. AIMS:To identify the level ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820600623911
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefit of devices delivering altered auditory feedback (AAF) as a therapeutic alternative for those who stutter. AIMS:The effectiveness of a device delivering AAF (SpeechEasy®) was compared with behavioural techniques in the treatment of stuttering in a randomized cli...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12237
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluent speakers and people who stutter manifest alterations in autonomic and emotional responses as they view stuttered relative to fluent speech samples. These reactions are indicative of an aroused autonomic state and are hypothesized to be triggered by the abrupt breakdown in fluency exemplified in stutte...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1460-6984.2012.00162.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvement or maintenance of speech intelligibility is a central aim in a whole range of conditions in speech-language therapy, both developmental and acquired. Best clinical practice and pursuance of the evidence base for interventions would suggest measurement of intelligibility forms a vital role in clinical decis...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12061
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical teaching of students is a requirement of the majority of practicing therapists in the UK and yet there is little guidance as to the nature of the placement which needs to be offered. As models of service delivery change, placements must change to prepare the student for working life whilst also meeting the ne...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682829809179401
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well-established that children with language impairment (LI) and children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) both show elevated levels of emotional and behavioural problems, the level and types of difficulties across the two groups have not previously been directly compared. AIMS:To compare...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12116
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on a range of tests and assessments given to a group of six fluent aphasic speakers. Diverse profiles emerged with dissociations between the ability to name action pictures or construct sentences and the ability to produce grammatically well-formed spontaneous speech. ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682829809179421
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aphasia is an acquired language disorder that occurs secondary to brain injury, such as stroke. It causes communication difficulties that have a significant impact on quality of life and social relationships. Although the efficacy of speech-language therapy has been clearly demonstrated in this population, l...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12439
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments examined the time course of lexical information availability in 20 adults, 20 children (8;0-10;0) with typical language development, and in 20 children (8;0-10;0) with specific language impairment. A cross-modal picture-word interference paradigm was used in which participants named the pictures as qui...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820701768581
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 7% of young school-aged children have specific language impairments. Many such children are now being educated in mainstream settings. However, there is a dearth of up-to-date and valid research that considers UK (student) teachers' attitudes towards such children. This study aimed to investigate trainee...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1368282021000008892
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior nasal fricatives are a learned compensatory articulation error and commonly substituted for oral fricatives. Treatment of such articulation errors requires the modification or teaching of skilled movements. A motor-based approach is designed to teach the complex motor skill movement sequences requi...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12393
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate sexual behaviour by clients or patients of health professionals has been noted as a considerable problem in a number of professions. Similarly, sexual harassment by colleagues or employers has been identified as causing stress and harm. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the experienc...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/136828299247667
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is presented that immature perceptual strategies are a contributory factor to developmental phonological disorder. The findings endorse the current re-focusing of attention on the role of perception in disordered speech and language acquisition and also highlight the need for more precise assessment and remed...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/13682829809179471
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The Ward Infant Language Screening Test, Assessment, Acceleration and Remediation (WILSTAAR) comprises a programme for identifying and helping 8-10-month-old infants showing early signs of language and communication difficulty. The study addresses one of the queries raised by critics of the programm...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820400006861
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research has described the prevalence and utility of questions in children's language learning environment. However, there has been little empirical investigation of the interaction sequences that ensue following caregiver questions. Understanding these interactions may be especially important for chil...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12513
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to repair communicative breakdown is an important pragmatic language skill, yet very little is known about it in the population of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous investigations have shown that people with ASD, across a variety of ages and language levels, recognized commun...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820410001663252
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00