Abstract:
:Two experiments examined the time course of lexical information availability in 20 adults, 20 children (8;0-10;0) with typical language development, and in 20 children (8;0-10;0) with specific language impairment. A cross-modal picture-word interference paradigm was used in which participants named the pictures as quickly as possible while ignoring the phonologically and semantically related interfering words. A novel early phonological interference effect appeared in all groups. Similar temporal patterns were revealed for the adults and the typical language development group, supporting the notion of similar underlying lexicalization mechanisms. Parametric differences were found in overall response times and errors, with children responding slower and producing more errors than adults. The presence of a phonological facilitation effect suggests that children with specific language impairment utilize phonological primes to ease lexical access. Children with specific language impairment exhibited lingering semantic inhibition and a late semantic inhibition effect suggesting difficulty in processing semantic information. Data from all participants support the cascaded processing model of lexical access.
journal_name
Int J Lang Commun Disordauthors
Seiger-Gardner L,Schwartz RGdoi
10.1080/13682820701768581subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
528-51issue
5eissn
1368-2822issn
1460-6984journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The Ward Infant Language Screening Test, Assessment, Acceleration and Remediation (WILSTAAR) comprises a programme for identifying and helping 8-10-month-old infants showing early signs of language and communication difficulty. The study addresses one of the queries raised by critics of the programm...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820400006861
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) frequently have difficulties with word learning and understanding vocabulary. For these children, this can significantly impact on social interactions, daily activities and academic progress. Although there is literature providing a rationale for targeting ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12361
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computerized airflow/air pressure analysis system, the Aerophone II Model 6800 (Kay Elemetrics Corp.), was used to assess the effects of age and gender on laryngeal aerodynamics. A sample of 56 male and 53 female normal speaking subjects was divided into six age groups (20-30; 31-40; 41-50; 51-60; 61-70 and 71-80 ye...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The metalinguistic ability to cope with homonyms, that is, words having multiple unrelated meanings, emerges rather late in the course child language development. It is associated with specific neural activity and related to academic achievement and second language learning. This study is about homonyms that...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682820902745446
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12401
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Across the world, research has shown that intervention for children with phonological impairment can be both effective and efficient. However, it has also raised concerns about the translation of this evidence to practice, highlighting questions around clinician knowledge and the understanding of approaches,...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00006.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the relationship between phonological and syntactic disorders of French-speaking children with specific language impairment in production. AIMS:To compare three theories (pure phonological theory, surface theory, and mapping theory) of language developmental disorders, all of which v...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820701608209
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oesophageal abnormalities are common findings in a speech-language therapy videofluoroscopy clinic. Fluoroscopic screening involving oropharynx alone fails to identify these patients. Oesophageal screening as an adjunct to videofluoroscopy is gaining popularity. Yet currently, little is known about the relia...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12283
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some investigations of phonological development have found that segmental accuracy is comparable in monolingual children and their bilingual peers, there is evidence that language use affects segmental accuracy in both languages. AIMS:To investigate the influence of age of first exposure to English...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12214
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to repair communicative breakdown is an important pragmatic language skill, yet very little is known about it in the population of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous investigations have shown that people with ASD, across a variety of ages and language levels, recognized commun...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820410001663252
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care aims are a means of defining the purpose of intervention of health care. The Malcomess care aims model uses these labels to guide the planning, delivery and outcome measurement of care. Within speech and language therapy (SLT) this involves the use of one of seven labels which clarify and make explicit the purpos...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00