Abstract:
:Twenty-six speech and language therapy (SLT) clinical files, in which patients presented with a medical diagnosis of bilateral or unilateral vocal fold nodule(s), were audited retrospectively over a six year period (1992-1998). The objective of the study was to evaluate current practice within our trust in the management of patients with vocal fold nodules against what was considered 'best practice' and to take action for improvements where deficits were identified. Multidimensional outcome measurements were employed. This study lends support to experimental findings of treatment effectiveness. Results demonstrated elimination and/or reduction of vocal fold nodules in over 70% of clinical files audited. Post-therapy over 80% of patients presented with either a normal voice quality or a mild degree of dysphonia.
journal_name
Int J Lang Commun Disordauthors
McCrory Edoi
10.3109/13682820109177852subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-24eissn
1368-2822issn
1460-6984journal_volume
36 Supplpub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Communication training for parents of young children with neurodisability is often delivered in groups and includes video coaching. Group teaching is problematic when there is wide variation in the characteristics and needs amongst participants. AIMS:To assess the potential feasibility and acceptability of ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12468
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spelling difficulty is a common symptom of aphasia and can entail editing difficulties. Previous research has shown that extensive editing is related to a lower production rate in text writing for persons with aphasia, yet editing difficulty is not commonly examined. It is not known if editing difficulty i...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12591
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the 'Simple View of Reading', reading comprehension requires some abilities such as reading skill and listening comprehension. Individuals with Down's syndrome show relative strengths in reading skills, mainly in word recognition, where they attain a reading age of about 7-8 years. Compared with...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682822.2010.487882
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Listening to how people talk about the consequences of acquired aphasia helps one gain insight into how people construe disability and communication disability in particular. It has been found that some of these construals can be more of a disabling barrier in re-engaging with life than the communication imp...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820701697947
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of eight right hemisphere brain damaged (RHBD) individuals' use of gesture during discourse was explored at two points post stroke. Three topic structured conversational and three procedural discourse samples were elicited at one and six months post stroke. Gestures were analysed in terms of communicative gest...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682820109177855
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Language impairments are associated with an increased likelihood of emotional difficulties later in childhood or adolescence, but little is known about the impact of LI on the growth of emotional problems. AIMS:To examine the link between early language status (language impaired (LI), typical language (TL))...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12142
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) frequently have difficulties with word learning and understanding vocabulary. For these children, this can significantly impact on social interactions, daily activities and academic progress. Although there is literature providing a rationale for targeting ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12361
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier research and clinical practice show that specific language impairment (SLI) is often associated with nonverbal cognitive deficits and weakened skills in executive functions (EFs). Executive deficits may have a remarkable influence on a child's everyday activities in the home and school environments. ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12263
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory muscle impairment following cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) may lead to reduced voice function, although the individual variation is large. Voice problems in this population may not always receive attention since individuals with CSCI face other, more acute and life-threatening issues that nee...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12380
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential value of a framework enabling practitioners to conceptualise speech and language therapy from a range of perspectives engendered by different theories about disability is explored. Four disability research paradigms are used to categorise professional activities, whilst the 'individual' and 'social' mode...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682820109177928
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven non-speaking preschool children with severe cerebral palsy, 5-7 years of age, were studied with respect to the amount of prelinguistic versus linguistic modes of communication used in communicative interaction with a previously unknown adult. An attempt was also made to analyse this in relation to the childrens'...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13682820110096661
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on a range of tests and assessments given to a group of six fluent aphasic speakers. Diverse profiles emerged with dissociations between the ability to name action pictures or construct sentences and the ability to produce grammatically well-formed spontaneous speech. ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682829809179421
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey of clinicians made by Joffe and Pring in 2008 revealed that different approaches exist between researchers and clinicians in the treatment of children with phonological problems. Researchers have examined specific approaches to treatment often giving substantial amounts of therapy and have obtained ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/13682820902818888
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The modifications of fluid viscosity and/or volume are common strategies in dysphagia management, with increased viscosity or reduced volume intended to reduce aspiration. Little attention has been given to whether cough response to aspiration varies across different viscosities and volumes. AIMS:This prosp...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12401
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the integral role that verbs play in sentence production, understanding verb deficits is critical to clinical practice. Difficulties in sentence production are often directly related to an inability to retrieve argument structure information which, according to most theoretical accounts, is specified a...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12253
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The Ward Infant Language Screening Test, Assessment, Acceleration and Remediation (WILSTAAR) comprises a programme for identifying and helping 8-10-month-old infants showing early signs of language and communication difficulty. The study addresses one of the queries raised by critics of the programm...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820400006861
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is associated with phonological awareness, reading, and spelling deficits. Comparing literacy skills in CAS with other developmental speech disorders is critical for understanding the complexity of the disorder. AIMS:This study compared the phonological awareness and readin...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820801997353
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Speech and language therapy (SLT) managers are expected to ensure that there are appropriate services available for bilingual and multilingual clients in order to ensure an equitable service to all clients. However, there is a paucity of data available to inform service planning. AIMS:To identify the level ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820600623911
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with the severity of the disorder, the motivation of the children and their parents is an important element in explaining the extensive variance in therapeutic success. There is consensus that parental cooperation and homework are important for successful therapy. Systematic investigation into the effe...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820903026762
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computerized airflow/air pressure analysis system, the Aerophone II Model 6800 (Kay Elemetrics Corp.), was used to assess the effects of age and gender on laryngeal aerodynamics. A sample of 56 male and 53 female normal speaking subjects was divided into six age groups (20-30; 31-40; 41-50; 51-60; 61-70 and 71-80 ye...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/136828298247884
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with Down's syndrome seem to show a preference for the use of gestural rather than vocal productions during the first stages of language development. This 'gestural advantage' could actually be due to a developmental strategy used to compensate the difficulties in verbal production that are typical ...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820802398288
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a noticeable publication gap in the speech-language pathology literature regarding the language abilities of children with common types of epilepsy. This paper reviews studies that suggest a high frequency of undetected language problems in this population, and it proposes the need for pragmatically...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1460-6984.2012.00203.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Those who stutter have a proclivity to social anxiety. Yet, to date, there is no comprehensive measure of thoughts and beliefs about stuttering that represent the cognitions associated with that anxiety. AIMS:The present paper describes the development of a measure to assess unhelpful thoughts and beliefs a...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820802067529
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention, parents present verbal contingencies for stutter-free and stuttered speech in everyday situations. A previous randomized controlled trial of the programme with preschool-age children from 2005, conducted in two public speech clinics in New Zealand, sh...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820801895599
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well-established that children with language impairment (LI) and children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) both show elevated levels of emotional and behavioural problems, the level and types of difficulties across the two groups have not previously been directly compared. AIMS:To compare...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12116
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that joint attention is an important factor in determining the rate and nature of early vocabulary development in typically developing children. Studies conducted with deaf children acquiring sign language indicate that caregivers adopt special strategies for achieving joint attention with this grou...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13682820210136287
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphosyntax constitutes one of the most complex areas of language. It takes into account the structure of the word and that of the sentence, and its development allows one to establish adequately agreements both within the nominal phrase and in the rest of the sentence. Morphosyntax is particularly impaired in indivi...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Narrative assessment is sensitive to the communication impairments of children with specific language impairment and those with autistic spectrum disorders. Although both groups of children tend to show deficits in narrative, it is unclear whether these deficits are qualitatively different and how language a...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/136820310000108133
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reflective learning approach for clinical training with final year students is described. The training programme aims to promote the development of independent and reflective practitioners. The theories and ideas that have influenced the structure of the programme are described and an outline of the programme is pro...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13682820109177919
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deafness has an adverse impact on children's ability to acquire spoken languages. Signed languages offer a more accessible input for deaf children, but because the vast majority are born to hearing parents who do not sign, their early exposure to sign language is limited. Deaf children as a whole are therefo...
journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12333
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00