Treating children with phonological problems: does an eclectic approach to therapy work?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A survey of clinicians made by Joffe and Pring in 2008 revealed that different approaches exist between researchers and clinicians in the treatment of children with phonological problems. Researchers have examined specific approaches to treatment often giving substantial amounts of therapy and have obtained encouraging results; clinicians, with less time available, often use an eclectic approach mixing different treatment methods. The reasons for this difference are discussed. AIMS:We examined the effectiveness of an eclectic approach giving amounts of therapy more consistent with clinical practice and involving parents in treating their children. METHODS & PROCEDURES:We report two small experiments conducted within Speech and Language Therapy clinics. In the first, a group of treated children are compared with a group of children whose treatment is delayed. Parents attended therapy sessions and were given homework tasks to do with their children. The second compared children treated as in the first experiment with children treated at home by their parents who had attended training sessions and with untreated children. OUTCOMES & RESULTS:In the first experiment, a general trend towards improvement was seen in all children. Change during treatment periods was statistically significant. In the second experiment, children treated by therapists showed strongly significant gains. Lesser but significant gains were made by children treated by their parents; no change was found in untreated children. CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS:The findings offer encouragement to clinicians who use an eclectic approach and who are only able to offer limited amounts of therapy. They also suggest that parental involvement is helpful. However, we find the current incompatibility of research and clinical work worrying and a hindrance to our efforts to understand and treat these children.

authors

Lancaster G,Keusch S,Levin A,Pring T,Martin S

doi

10.3109/13682820902818888

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

174-81

issue

2

eissn

1368-2822

issn

1460-6984

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Plugging the patient evidence gap: what patients with swallowing disorders post-stroke say about thickened liquids.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oropharyngeal dysphagia post-stroke is well known, with its presence increasing the risk of poor outcomes in particular aspiration and aspiration pneumonia. Management to minimize the risk of aspiration and improve swallow safety post-stroke includes the treatment of thickened liquids (TL), an established bo...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12324

    authors: McCurtin A,Healy C,Kelly L,Murphy F,Ryan J,Walsh J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of speech and language therapy interventions for pre-school children with specific language impairment: a comparison of outcomes following specialist intensive, nursery-based and no intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical services in the UK are increasingly delivering 'consultative' methods of intervention rather than 'direct' intensive input for children with receptive and expressive language difficulties, yet there has been little systematic evaluation of these different intervention models. AIMS:To investigate th...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/13682820802276658

    authors: Gallagher AL,Chiat S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nonword repetition and phoneme elision skills in school-age children who do and do not stutter.

    abstract::Nonword repetition and phoneme elision represent the combined influence of several speech and language processes. In the present study we investigated nonword repetition and phoneme elision performance in school-age children who stutter (CWS) and children who do not stutter (CNS). Participants were 14 CWS (mean = 11.7...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12035

    authors: Sasisekaran J,Byrd C

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of age and gender on laryngeal aerodynamics.

    abstract::A computerized airflow/air pressure analysis system, the Aerophone II Model 6800 (Kay Elemetrics Corp.), was used to assess the effects of age and gender on laryngeal aerodynamics. A sample of 56 male and 53 female normal speaking subjects was divided into six age groups (20-30; 31-40; 41-50; 51-60; 61-70 and 71-80 ye...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/136828298247884

    authors: Goozée JV,Murdoch BE,Theodoros DG,Thompson EC

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-rater reliability for speech-language therapists' judgement of oesophageal abnormality during oesophageal visualization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oesophageal abnormalities are common findings in a speech-language therapy videofluoroscopy clinic. Fluoroscopic screening involving oropharynx alone fails to identify these patients. Oesophageal screening as an adjunct to videofluoroscopy is gaining popularity. Yet currently, little is known about the relia...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12283

    authors: Miles A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Survey of UK speech and language therapists' assessment and treatment practices for people with progressive dysarthria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysarthria knowledge is predominantly impairment-based. As a result, speech and language therapists (SLTs) have traditionally adopted impairment-focused management practices. However, guidance for best practice suggests that SLTs should consider the client holistically, including the impact of dysarthria bey...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1460-6984.2012.00183.x

    authors: Collis J,Bloch S

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Motor-based treatment with and without ultrasound feedback for residual speech-sound errors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need to develop effective interventions and to compare the efficacy of different interventions for children with residual speech-sound errors (RSSEs). Rhotics (the r-family of sounds) are frequently in error American English-speaking children with RSSEs and are commonly targeted in treatment. One ...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12259

    authors: Preston JL,Leece MC,Maas E

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intervention for children with phonological impairment: Knowledge, practices and intervention intensity in the UK.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Across the world, research has shown that intervention for children with phonological impairment can be both effective and efficient. However, it has also raised concerns about the translation of this evidence to practice, highlighting questions around clinician knowledge and the understanding of approaches,...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12416

    authors: Hegarty N,Titterington J,McLeod S,Taggart L

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Running a randomised controlled trial in a service setting: a progress report.

    abstract::This paper will give a progress report on a randomised controlled trial which is currently underway in the Bristol area. Some of the key influencing literature will be summarised, followed by an overview of the study design. The paper will also highlight some of the methodological and practical advantages and disadvan...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/13682829809179391

    authors: Roulstone S,Glogowska M,Enderby P,Peters TJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Voice therapy outcomes in vocal fold nodules: a retrospective audit.

    abstract::Twenty-six speech and language therapy (SLT) clinical files, in which patients presented with a medical diagnosis of bilateral or unilateral vocal fold nodule(s), were audited retrospectively over a six year period (1992-1998). The objective of the study was to evaluate current practice within our trust in the managem...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13682820109177852

    authors: McCrory E

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Why is it so hard to reach agreement on terminology? The case of developmental language disorder (DLD).

    abstract::A recent project entitled CATALISE used the Delphi method to reach a consensus on terminology for unexplained language problems in children. 'Developmental language disorder' (DLD) was the term agreed by a panel of 57 experts. Here I reflect on points of difficulty that arose when attempting to reach a consensus, usin...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12335

    authors: Bishop DVM

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Semantic fluency in deaf children who use spoken and signed language in comparison with hearing peers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deafness has an adverse impact on children's ability to acquire spoken languages. Signed languages offer a more accessible input for deaf children, but because the vast majority are born to hearing parents who do not sign, their early exposure to sign language is limited. Deaf children as a whole are therefo...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12333

    authors: Marshall CR,Jones A,Fastelli A,Atkinson J,Botting N,Morgan G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • An audit of the application of care aims across the south west Thames region.

    abstract::Care aims are a means of defining the purpose of intervention of health care. The Malcomess care aims model uses these labels to guide the planning, delivery and outcome measurement of care. Within speech and language therapy (SLT) this involves the use of one of seven labels which clarify and make explicit the purpos...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13682820109177937

    authors: McCarthy C,Lacey R,Malcomess K

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of voice, speech and communication changes associated with cervical spinal cord injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory muscle impairment following cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) may lead to reduced voice function, although the individual variation is large. Voice problems in this population may not always receive attention since individuals with CSCI face other, more acute and life-threatening issues that nee...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12380

    authors: Johansson K,Seiger Å,Forsén M,Holmgren Nilsson J,Hartelius L,Schalling E

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acoustic changes in the speech of children with cerebral palsy following an intensive program of dysarthria therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The speech intelligibility of children with dysarthria and cerebral palsy has been observed to increase following therapy focusing on respiration and phonation. AIMS:To determine if speech intelligibility change following intervention is associated with change in acoustic measures of voice. METHODS & PROCE...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12336

    authors: Pennington L,Lombardo E,Steen N,Miller N

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of referrals to speech and language therapy in 11 centres, 1987-95.

    abstract::This retrospective study analyses data collected on an information system developed specifically for the use of speech and language therapists in the management of their services. Eleven healthcare providers have used the system since 1985. This paper reflects data on 73,000 clients referred to these speech and langua...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/136828200247304

    authors: Enderby P,Petheram B

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development of a self-directed and peer-based clinical training programme.

    abstract::A reflective learning approach for clinical training with final year students is described. The training programme aims to promote the development of independent and reflective practitioners. The theories and ideas that have influenced the structure of the programme are described and an outline of the programme is pro...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13682820109177919

    authors: Bruce C,Parker A,Herbert R

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • The need for self-report data in the assessment of stuttering therapy efficacy: repetitions and prolongations of speech. The stuttering syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bloodstein reviewed hundreds of studies that investigated the efficacy of therapeutic protocols for ameliorating the stuttering syndrome. Surprisingly, almost all were effective in significantly reducing overtly perceptible behaviours such as repetitions and prolongations of speech sounds. These results seem...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/13682820500126627

    authors: Guntupalli VK,Kalinowski J,Saltuklaroglu T

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Speech and language therapists' approaches to communication intervention with children and adults with profound and multiple learning disability.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:People with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PMLD) have communication impairments as one defining characteristic. AIMS:To explore speech and language therapists' (SLTs) decision making in communication interventions for people with PMLD, in terms of the intervention approaches used, the fact...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12098

    authors: Goldbart J,Chadwick D,Buell S

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Setting up a cohort study in speech and language therapy: lessons from The UK Cleft Collective Speech and Language (CC-SL) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Efforts to increase the evidence base in speech and language therapy are often limited by methodological factors that have restricted the strength of the evidence to the lower levels of the evidence hierarchy. Where higher graded studies, such as randomized controlled trials, have been carried out, it has so...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12364

    authors: Wren Y,Humphries K,Stock NM,Rumsey N,Lewis S,Davies A,Bennett R,Sandy J

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparisons of stuttering frequency during and after speech initiation in unaltered feedback, altered auditory feedback and choral speech conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stuttering is prone to strike during speech initiation more so than at any other point in an utterance. The use of auditory feedback (AAF) has been found to produce robust decreases in the stuttering frequency by creating an electronic rendition of choral speech (i.e., speaking in unison). However, AAF requi...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13682820802546951

    authors: Saltuklaroglu T,Kalinowski J,Robbins M,Crawcour S,Bowers A

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inappropriate sexual behaviour experienced by speech-language therapists.

    abstract::Inappropriate sexual behaviour by clients or patients of health professionals has been noted as a considerable problem in a number of professions. Similarly, sexual harassment by colleagues or employers has been identified as causing stress and harm. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the experienc...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/136828299247667

    authors: Williams TH,de Seriere J,Boddington L

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to collaboration: an analysis of systemic barriers to collaboration between teachers and speech and language therapists.

    abstract::A systems approach is used to examine the barriers to collaboration found in the working practices of speech and language therapists and teachers. Functional, structural and systems-environment barriers are found, but few process barriers, which may explain why good collaborative practice can be found in the field. Th...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/136828299247379

    authors: McCartney E

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Deficits in narrative abilities in child British Sign Language users with specific language impairment.

    abstract::This study details the first ever investigation of narrative skills in a group of 17 deaf signing children who have been diagnosed with disorders in their British Sign Language development compared with a control group of 17 deaf child signers matched for age, gender, education, quantity, and quality of language expos...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12078

    authors: Herman R,Rowley K,Mason K,Morgan G

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of parent communication training with remote coaching using smartphone apps.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Communication training for parents of young children with neurodisability is often delivered in groups and includes video coaching. Group teaching is problematic when there is wide variation in the characteristics and needs amongst participants. AIMS:To assess the potential feasibility and acceptability of ...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12468

    authors: Stockwell K,Alabdulqader E,Jackson D,Basu A,Olivier P,Pennington L

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • International students in professional placements: supervision strategies for positive learning experiences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Professional placements are critical elements of speech-language pathology qualifying programmes that can be complex learning environments for international students. Students are supported by placement educators who facilitate their developing skills and competencies for professional practice in these place...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12516

    authors: Attrill S,Lincoln M,McAllister S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of carer distress in non-acute stroke.

    abstract::Carers of people with non-acute aphasic and non-aphasic stroke completed questionnaires assessing their distress, perceptions of stroke, generalised self-efficacy, optimism, coping strategies, self-rated physical health and social support. At the same time, their relatives with the stroke were assessed on mood and abi...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13682829809179411

    authors: McClenahan R,Weinman J

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Why do people lose their friends after a stroke?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well-known that people lose friends after a stroke; what is less well understood is why this occurs. AIMS:This study explored why people lose contact with their friends, and whether there are any protective factors. It also examined how friendship loss and change is perceived by the individual. METHO...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00079.x

    authors: Northcott S,Hilari K

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of current input-output and age of first exposure on phonological acquisition in early bilingual Spanish-English-speaking kindergarteners.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some investigations of phonological development have found that segmental accuracy is comparable in monolingual children and their bilingual peers, there is evidence that language use affects segmental accuracy in both languages. AIMS:To investigate the influence of age of first exposure to English...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12214

    authors: Ruiz-Felter R,Cooperson SJ,Bedore LM,Peña ED

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Single words are not enough: verbs, grammar and fluent aphasia.

    abstract::This paper reports on a range of tests and assessments given to a group of six fluent aphasic speakers. Diverse profiles emerged with dissociations between the ability to name action pictures or construct sentences and the ability to produce grammatically well-formed spontaneous speech. ...

    journal_title:International journal of language & communication disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13682829809179421

    authors: Edwards S

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00