Symmetry-based inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Design, synthesis and preliminary structure-activity studies of acylated 2,3-diamino-1-hydroxypropanes and 2,4 diamino-1-hydroxybutanes.

Abstract:

:Two series of peptidomimetics containing a novel C(2) pseudosymmetrical hydroxyalkyldiamino core structure were prepared from amino acid starting materials and tested for inhibitory activity against the HIV-1 protease (HIV-1 Pr) and the virus in cell culture. In the 2,3-diamino-1-hydroxypropane series, compound 6a, containing P1/P1(I) benzyl and P2/P2(I) Fmoc substituents, displayed modest HIV-1 Pr inhibition (IC(50) = 430 nM). The corresponding 2,4-diamino-1-hydroxybutane derivative (6b) was the best inhibitor of the series (IC(50) = 160 nM). Interestingly, 6a and 6b showed satisfactory inhibition of HIV replication in cell culture (ED(50) = 340 and 110 nM, respectively), a result which suggests good cell membrane penetration by this class of compounds.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Marastoni M,Bazzaro M,Bortolotti F,Salvadori S,Tomatis R

doi

10.1016/s0223-5234(00)80034-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

651-7

issue

7-8

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(99)00228-7

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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