Fracture of the axis arch. "Hangman's fracture" of the cervical spine.

abstract：:Two patients with severe hip pain proved to have buttock claudication resulting from isolated stenosis of the hypogastric artery. This diagnosis may be elusive if distal pulses are palpable, directing the clinician's suspicion away from vascular pathology. Diagnosis requires angiography. The patients were successfully...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Smith G,Train J,Mitty H,Jacobson J

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As early as 1956, laboratory investigations into the carcinogenicity of modern dental and orthopaedic alloys were undertaken. Such studies were prompted by the observation that workers, particularly in nickel and chromate refining, had increased risks of nasal and lung tumors. For the past 25 years, sporadic case repo...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lewis CG,Sunderman FW Jr

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1980 and 1996, 17 children who were prepubescent have had a combined intraarticular and extraarticular reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using the iliotibial band that does not violate the physes. The average chronological age of the patients was 11 years (range, 2-14 years) and the average skel...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Micheli LJ,Rask B,Gerberg L

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For patients with advanced cancer who present with or develop a bone lesion as the only focus of cancer beyond the primary site, en bloc resection of the metastasis may optimize local tumor control, provide durable pain relief, and possibly prolong patient survival. For patients with pelvic metastasis, however, this s...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Yasko AW,Rutledge J,Lewis VO,Lin PP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructural localization of calcium in the articular cartilage, meniscus, and synovium of patients with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease was examined by using potassium pyroantimonate. Focal areas with deposition of CPPD crystals in each tissue showed electron-dense precipitate...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ohira T,Ishikawa K

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenic potential of Propionibacterium acnes in implant-associated spine infections is increasingly recognized. However, the clinical findings and outcomes associated with this pathogen in nonimplant-associated spine infections are unknown. We retrospectively reviewed nine male patients who met our strict case ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kowalski TJ,Berbari EF,Huddleston PM,Steckelberg JM,Osmon DR

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bone mineral content in the shafts of the forearm in 17 women with cervical fracture of the upper end of the femur was low. The cortex of the femoral neck was also lower than normal. Thus women with hip fractures at an early age may have lower than average total skeletal tissue density. This may be due not simply ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Fredensborg N,Nilsson BE

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty consecutive patients treated with chymopapain injection for a clinical and radiographic diagnosis of herniated nucleus pulposus were evaluated prospectively. All patients had a prechymopapain computed tomography (CT) scan and a three-month postinjection CT scan. In addition, ten patients (20%) had a six-month po...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Boumphrey FR,Bell GR,Modic M,Powers DF,Hardy WR

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The best treatment for intramuscular hemangiomas is unclear in part because the outcome is variable, with recurrence rates ranging from 18% to 61%. This variance is due to deficiencies in previous reports such as an inadequate population size, lack of life table analyses, lack of uniform pathologic criteria, and loose...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Bella GP,Manivel JC,Thompson RC Jr,Clohisy DR,Cheng EY

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-nine children with diaphyseal both-bone forearm fractures were treated with either both-bone intramedullary wire fixation (24), single ulnar intramedullary wire fixation (22), or single radial intramedullary wire fixation (3). Six fractures were open and 43 were closed. A limited open approach to one or both bon...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lee S,Nicol RO,Stott NS

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the healing rate, complications, and functional outcomes in 32 adult patients with very short metaphyseal fragments in fractures of the distal tibia treated with a polyaxial locking system. The average distance from the distal extent of the fracture to the tibial plafond was 11 mm. All fractures healed an...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Gao H,Zhang CQ,Luo CF,Zhou ZB,Zeng BF

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various head-preserving procedures have been used for young patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) to avert the need for THA. However, none of these techniques are accepted universally because of the technical difficulties, complications, or mixed results that often are difficult to reproduce...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Zhao D,Wang B,Guo L,Yang L,Tian F

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Three-dimensional imaging (CT and MRI) is the gold standard for detecting femoral head-neck junction malformations in femoroacetabular impingement, yet plain radiographs are used for initial diagnostic evaluation. It is unclear, however, whether the plain radiographs accurately reflect the findings on three-...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nepple JJ,Martel JM,Kim YJ,Zaltz I,Clohisy JC,ANCHOR Study Group.

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonunion of allograft-host junction after bone transplantation is not uncommon, and its treatment frequently is problematic. To improve the understanding of these nonunions, a retrospective review was performed of 163 nonunions in 945 patients who underwent allograft transplantation (17.3%) for various benign and mali...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hornicek FJ,Gebhardt MC,Tomford WW,Sorger JI,Zavatta M,Menzner JP,Mankin HJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During lower limb lengthening, poor bone regeneration is a devastating complication. Several local or systemic applications have been used to promote osteogenesis, and biologic stimulations are gaining attention, but their utility has not been proven in this setting. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:In patients undergoin...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lee DH,Ryu KJ,Kim JW,Kang KC,Choi YR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the primary objective of joint arthroplasty is to improve patient quality of life, pain, and function, younger active patients often demand a return to higher function that includes sporting activity. Knowledge of rates and predictors of return to sports will help inform expectations in patients antici...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Williams DH,Greidanus NV,Masri BA,Duncan CP,Garbuz DS

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been numerous efforts to alter the lipid content of cardiovascular tissues. Although equally important, only limited information is available about musculoskeletal tissues. I characterized joint and bone marrow lipids in patients having joint replacement surgery and explored the effects of fish oils and sta...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Pritchett JW

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supracondylar osteotomy is an alternative to other procedures for realignment of the rheumatoid hindfoot. Of 64 hindfoot operations performed since 1964, 12 were supracondylar osteotomies. The specific indication for this procedure was an ankylosed rheumatoid foot with equinovarus deformity and limited range of tarsal...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Heywood AW

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred arthroplasties with the Bateman (or universal) prosthesis were performed from June 1974 to January 1985, including 286 cases with osteoarthritis (OA) and 114 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Evaluation was made according to the d'Aubigne-Postel method. The follow-up period was from three to 14 years, with ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Vázquez-Vela G,Vázquez-Vela E,Garcia Dobarganes F

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a general perception in practice that a vascular supply should be used when large pieces of bone graft are used, particularly those greater than 6 cm in length for long-bone and large-joint reconstructions. However, the scientific source of this recommendation is not clear. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We wi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Allsopp BJ,Hunter-Smith DJ,Rozen WM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept allogeneic blood transfusion or certain types of autologous blood transfusion and, therefore, present the orthopaedic surgeon with a challenge in the management of perioperative blood loss. Accepting a patient who is a Jehovah's Witness as a surgical candidate requires the surgeon...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nelson CL,Stewart JG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study during a 3-year interval revealed that four of 112 patients had intertrochanteric fractures that were irreducible by the usual closed manipulation and traction techniques at the time of surgery. Each of these patients' preoperative radiographs showed a fracture line that bisected the lesser troch...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Moehring HD,Nowinski GP,Chapman MW,Voigtlander JP

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive loss of hip containment attributable to dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica of the right proximal femur and macrodactyly of the right second toe was diagnosed and monitored by radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging in a 7-year-old boy. The patient had early surgical correction including shortening osteot...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tschauner C,Roth-Schiffl E,Mayer U

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation seeks to determine whether surfactants or detergents can be used to clean and disinfect orthopaedic wounds with implanted hardware. Thus, a stepwise investigation of biocompatible surfactants and detergents was performed to identify an irrigation agent for disinfecting orthopaedic wounds. Bacterial ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Moussa FW,Gainor BJ,Anglen JO,Christensen G,Simpson WA

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections following hip and knee replacements can compromise the function and durability of arthroplasty. When these infections occur during the immediate postoperative period, irrigation and débridement can be attempted to salvage the implant. Prior studies have reported varying results likely due to lack ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Van Kleunen JP,Knox D,Garino JP,Lee GC

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the time of Hippocrates to the beginning of the nineteenth century, fractures of the distal end of the radius were mistaken for dislocations of the wrist. Clinical observations, anatomic dissections, and experiments on cadavers dispelled this error. It was not, however, until after the discovery of roentgenograms...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Peltier LF

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An entrustable professional activity describes a professional task that postgraduate residents must master during their training. The use of simulation to assess performance of entrustable professional activities requires further investigation. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:(1) Is simulation-based assessment of reside...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dwyer T,Wadey V,Archibald D,Kraemer W,Shantz JS,Townley J,Ogilvie-Harris D,Petrera M,Ferguson P,Nousiainen M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen knees were studied by a method called spatial location, to determine the contact and load-bearing areas between the femur and the upper tibia in non-loaded and loaded conditions, at various angles of flexion. Under no load, contact occurred primarily on the menisci; the lateral aspects contacted at 0 degrees...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Walker PS,Erkman MJ

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The annual wear rate in polyethylene articulations should be 0.1 mm or less to avoid future osteolysis. Highly cross-linked polyethylene shows an 80 to 90% wear reduction in hip simulator testing, but the clinical documentation of this new polyethylene is still inadequate. We evaluated the highly cross-linked polyethy...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Digas G,Kärrholm J,Thanner J,Malchau H,Herberts P

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hackethal technique of using stacked medullary pins for fixation of humeral shaft fractures is usually associated with relatively little blood loss; in addition, exposure of the fracture site and possible associated muscular trauma are avoided, and the risk of contusion of the radial nerve that may occur in fixati...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Durbin RA,Gottesman MJ,Saunders KC

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00