Changes in regional coronary blood flow with hypertonic mannitol in conscious dogs.

Abstract:

:Systemic haemodynamics and regional myocardial blood flow responses to hypertonic mannitol were studied in 10 conscious and 23 anaesthetized dogs. Mannitol infusion significantly increased regional myocardial blood flow in the conscious, intact dogs. Mannitol increased total coronary flow 20% in anasethetized animals compared to 80% in the awake ones. In both groups mannitol exerted a significant positive inotropic effect as evidenced by increases in maximal LV dp/dt and dp/dt/p. These studies have also demonstrated that the intact conscious dog that has not received any sedation has an inner:outer wall left ventricular flow ratio greater than 1-0.

journal_name

Cardiovasc Res

journal_title

Cardiovascular research

authors

Hutton I,Marynick SP,Fixler DE,Templeton GH,Willerson JT

doi

10.1093/cvr/9.1.47

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-01-01 00:00:00

pages

47-55

issue

1

eissn

0008-6363

issn

1755-3245

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Discrepancy between plasma and aortic wall cyclic guanosine monophosphate in an experimental model of congestive heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The state of the vasodilator systems in congestive heart failure is poorly defined. Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide is increased, whereas endothelium derived relaxing factor activity can be decreased. Atrial natriuretic peptide and endothelium derived relaxing factor both cause vascular relaxation by gener...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/27.6.1094

    authors: Arnal JF,Hofmann F,Michel JB

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative DNA methylation and gene expression analysis identifies novel genes for structural congenital heart diseases.

    abstract:AIMS:For the majority of congenital heart diseases (CHDs), the full complexity of the causative molecular network, which is driven by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors, is yet to be elucidated. Epigenetic alterations are suggested to play a pivotal role in modulating the phenotypic expression of CHDs and t...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvw195

    authors: Grunert M,Dorn C,Cui H,Dunkel I,Schulz K,Schoenhals S,Sun W,Berger F,Chen W,Sperling SR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive mechanisms of the aorta and left ventricle to volume overloading following abrupt aortic regurgitation in rabbits.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Compensatory mechanisms of the left ventricle for volume overloading caused by acute aortic regurgitation and associated changes in physiological properties of the aorta were studied in rabbits. DESIGN:Aortic regurgitation was produced by aortic valve perforation, and haemodynamic measurements were per...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/25.6.463

    authors: Wainai Y

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Carvedilol reverses cardiac insufficiency in AKAP5 knockout mice by normalizing the activities of calcineurin and CaMKII.

    abstract:AIMS:Cardiac β-adrenergic receptors (β-AR) are key regulators of cardiac haemodynamics and size. The scaffolding protein A-kinase anchoring protein 79/150 (AKAP5) is a key regulator of myocardial signalling by β-ARs. We examined the function of AKAP5 in regulating cardiac haemodynamics and size, and the role of β-ARs a...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvu209

    authors: Li X,Matta SM,Sullivan RD,Bahouth SW

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • A1 receptor mediated myocardial infarct size reduction by endogenous adenosine is exerted primarily during ischaemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to test the hypothesis that A1 receptor mediated cardioprotection by endogenous adenosine is exerted during ischaemia rather than reperfusion. METHODS:Anaesthetised open chest rabbits were subjected to 30 min regional ischaemia and 120 min reperfusion, and randomised to one of six groups: group I...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/28.2.270

    authors: Zhao ZQ,Nakanishi K,McGee DS,Tan P,Vinten-Johansen J

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors: are they cardioprotective?

    abstract::A growing body of animal studies provides evidence for potential cardioprotective effects of inhibitors of the enzyme phosphodiesterase isoform 5. Infarct size reduction by administration of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors was described in various experimental models of ischaemia and reperfusion. Furthermore, potential...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvp170

    authors: Reffelmann T,Kloner RA

    更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00

  • Superoxide dismutase and N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine attenuate infarct size limitation effect of ischaemic preconditioning in the rabbit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ischaemic preconditioning may be mediated by oxygen free radicals generated during preconditioning. Conflicting results have been reported regarding the effect of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in attenuating the cardioprotective effect of preconditioning. The aim of the study was to reconcile this conflict by ex...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/28.7.980

    authors: Tanaka M,Fujiwara H,Yamasaki K,Sasayama S

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelin-receptor blockade improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the effect of selective endothelin ET(A)- and mixed ET(A/B)-receptor antagonists on endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in rats with heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:Vasoreactivity and superoxide anion formation were determined in aortic rings from Wistar rats 12 weeks afte...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00083-3

    authors: Bauersachs J,Fraccarollo D,Galuppo P,Widder J,Ertl G

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • An angiotensin II receptor antagonist attenuates left ventricular dilatation after myocardial infarction in the hypertensive rat.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims were (1) to investigate the effect of hypertention on left ventricular dilatation and haemodynamic alterations following acute myocardial infarction in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive rats (WKY); (2) to compare haemodynamic indices between the two groups; (3) to assess whether ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nishikimi T,Yamagishi H,Takeuchi K,Takeda T

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin protects cardiomyocytes against reoxygenation-induced hypercontracture by a survival pathway targeting SR Ca2+ storage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Experimental and clinical studies have shown that administration of insulin during reperfusion is cardioprotective, but the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we investigated in isolated rat cardiomyocytes subjected to hypoxia and reoxygenation whether administration of insulin during reo...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.02.020

    authors: Abdallah Y,Gkatzoflia A,Gligorievski D,Kasseckert S,Euler G,Schlüter KD,Schäfer M,Piper HM,Schäfer C

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • The contribution of sleep to social inequalities in cardiovascular disorders: a multi-cohort study.

    abstract:AIMS:Sleep disturbances exhibit a strong social patterning, and inadequate sleep has been associated with adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disorders (CVD). However, the contribution of sleep to socioeconomic inequalities in CVD is unclear. This study pools data from eight European cohorts to investigat...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz267

    authors: Petrovic D,Haba-Rubio J,de Mestral Vargas C,Kelly-Irving M,Vineis P,Kivimäki M,Nyberg S,Gandini M,Bochud M,Vollenweider P,d'Errico A,Barros H,Fraga S,Goldberg M,Zins M,Steptoe A,Delpierre C,Heinzer R,Carmeli C,Chade

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of adrenergic neurotransmission in ischaemic regions of the canine left ventricle.

    abstract::To test hypothesis that adrenergic neurotransmission is impaired in acute myocardial ischaemia, we studied contractile function of normal and ischaemic myocardium after coronary artery occlusion. For each area we compared the contractile response to left sympathetic nerve stimulation (LSS) with the response to exogeno...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/14.2.116

    authors: Martins JB,Kerber RE,Marcus ML,Laughlin DL,Levy DM

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • Peri-operative myocardial tissue injury and the release of inflammatory mediators in coronary artery bypass graft patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate to what extent the ischemia-reperfusion injury resulting from the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and aortic cross-clamping procedures during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) contributes to the systemic inflammatory response generally found in these patients. METHODS:S...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00403-4

    authors: Fransen EJ,Maessen JG,Hermens WT,Glatz JF,Buurman WA

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide formation on coronary blood flow during exercise in the dog.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to test the hypothesis that nitric oxide (or a related compound) contributes to the coronary vasodilatation during physiological increases of myocardial O2 consumption that occur with exercise. METHODS:Active hyperaemia associated with graded treadmill exercise and coronary reactive hyperaemia we...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/28.1.119

    authors: Altman JD,Kinn J,Duncker DJ,Bache RJ

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • GATA4 expression is primarily regulated via a miR-26b-dependent post-transcriptional mechanism during cardiac hypertrophy.

    abstract:AIMS:GATA4 is a transcription factor that is up-regulated during cardiac hypertrophy and plays a fundamental role in myocyte growth and survival. In this study, we investigate the transcriptional vs. post-transcriptional mechanisms that are involved in regulating GATA4 in the heart during neonatal and pressure overload...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvs001

    authors: Han M,Yang Z,Sayed D,He M,Gao S,Lin L,Yoon S,Abdellatif M

    更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00

  • Coronary sinus blood flow determination by the thermodilution technique: influence of catheter position and respiration.

    abstract::By measuring the coronary sinus blood flow using the thermodilution technique the influence of "thermodilution catheter" withdrawal from the great cardiac vein to the ostium of the coronary sinus was investigated in 41 patients. In addition, the influence of normal and forced respiration on coronary sinus blood flow w...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/19.1.27

    authors: Bagger JP

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional heterogeneity of oxygen supply-consumption ratio in the heart.

    abstract::In this review, the regional heterogeneity of the oxygen supply-consumption ratio within the heart is discussed. This is an important functional parameter because it determines whether regions within the heart are normoxic or dysoxic. Although the heterogeneity of the supply side of oxygen has been primarily described...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00231-x

    authors: Zuurbier CJ,van Iterson M,Ince C

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • The angiotensin II type 2 receptor activates flow-mediated outward remodelling through T cells-dependent interleukin-17 production.

    abstract:AIMS:The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) through the activation of immune cells plays a key role in arterial inward remodelling and reduced blood flow in cardiovascular disorders. On the other side, flow (shear stress)-mediated outward remodelling (FMR), involved in collateral arteries growth in ischaemic disease...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvw172

    authors: Caillon A,Grenier C,Grimaud L,Vessieres E,Guihot AL,Blanchard S,Lelievre E,Chabbert M,Foucher ED,Jeannin P,Beauvillain C,Abraham P,Loufrani L,Delneste Y,Henrion D

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of basal nitric oxide synthesis in vasoconstrictor hyporeactivity in the perfused rat hindlimb after myocardial infarction: effect of captopril.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The contribution of vascular changes to the development of heart failure is largely unknown. In the present study, we evaluated endothelial and vascular contractile function in the rat hindlimb vascular bed after myocardial infarction (MI), including the modulatory role of basal nitric oxide (NO) production ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00147-9

    authors: Ceiler DL,Nelissen-Vrancken M,De Mey JG,Smits JF

    更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of angiotensin II on noradrenaline release in the human forearm.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to test the hypothesis that in normal humans angiotensin II would stimulate local release of noradrenaline under basal conditions or during a sympathetic stimulus provided by lower body negative pressure (LBNP). METHODS:Nine healthy volunteers received intra-arterial infusions of angiotensin II, ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/28.5.663

    authors: Goldsmith SR,Rector TS,Bank AJ,Garr M,Kubo SH

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Possibilities, limitations, and technique for the study of regional myocardial perfusion in man by Xenon-133.

    abstract::The theoretical possibilities and the practical limitations of the Xenon-133 (133Xe) method for the study of regional myocardial perfusion in man are discussed. The techniques for data acqusition and processing developed over the past 5 years are described in detail. Illustrative examples of experimental findings are ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/11.4.277

    authors: Maseri A,L'abbate A,Michelassi C,Pesola A,Pisani P,Marzilli M,De Nes M,Mancini P

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic implications of atrial fibrillation mechanisms: can mechanistic insights be used to improve AF management?

    abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a very common clinical problem, and presently available treatment options are suboptimal. A tremendous amount has been learned over the past 10 years about the atrial substrates that support sustained AF at the tissue, ionic and molecular levels. This understanding of the fundamental mechan...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00562-4

    authors: Nattel S

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activin-like kinase receptor 1 (ALK1) in atherosclerotic lesions and vascular mesenchymal cells.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activin-like kinase receptor 1 (ALK1) is a transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta type I receptor expressed in vascular mesenchyme, yet its function in vascular mesenchymal cells (VMC) is unclear. We examined ALK1 expression in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions and bovine and human VMC undergoing cellular...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.09.014

    authors: Yao Y,Zebboudj AF,Torres A,Shao E,Boström K

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Global variations in the prevalence, treatment, and impact of atrial fibrillation in a multi-national cohort of 153,152 middle-aged individuals.

    abstract:AIMS:To compare the prevalence of electrocardiogram (ECG)-documented atrial fibrillation (or flutter) (AF) across eight regions of the world, and to examine anti-thrombotic use and clinical outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Baseline ECGs were collected in 153,152 middle-aged participants (ages 35 to 70 years) to document ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvaa241

    authors: Joseph PG,Healey JS,Raina P,Connolly SJ,Ibrahim Q,Gupta R,Avezum A,Dans AL,Lopez-Jaramillo P,Yeates K,Teo K,Douma R,Bohonar A,Chifamba J,Lanas F,Dagenais GR,Lear SA,Kumar R,Kengne AP,Keskinler M,Mohan V,Mony P,

    更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00

  • A current understanding of drug-induced QT prolongation and its implications for anticancer therapy.

    abstract::The QT interval, a global index of ventricular repolarization, varies among individuals and is influenced by diverse physiologic and pathophysiologic stimuli such as gender, age, heart rate, electrolyte concentrations, concomitant cardiac disease, and other diseases such as diabetes. Many drugs produce a small but rep...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz013

    authors: Roden DM

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Sense and stretchability: the role of titin and titin-associated proteins in myocardial stress-sensing and mechanical dysfunction.

    abstract::Mechanical stress signals transmitted through the heart walls during hemodynamic loading are sensed by the myocytes, which respond with changes in contractile performance and gene expression. External forces play an important role in physiological heart development and hypertrophy, but disruption of the well-balanced ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.03.029

    authors: Linke WA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of an ATP sensitive potassium channel opener, levcromakalim, on coronary arterial microvessels in the beating canine heart.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to clarify the site in the coronary microcirculation that is dilated by an ATP sensitive potassium channel opener, levcromakalim, and to examine whether the magnitude of dilatation is size dependent. METHODS:Coronary arterial microvessels were observed through an intravital microscope equipped wi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/28.12.1780

    authors: Sato K,Kanatsuka H,Sekiguchi N,Akai K,Wang Y,Sugimura A,Kumagai T,Komaru T,Shirato K

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Unfavourable consequences of chronic cardiac HIF-1α stabilization.

    abstract:AIMS:The hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is the master modulator of hypoxic gene expression. The effects of chronically stabilized cardiac HIF-1α and its role in the diseased heart are not precisely known. The aims of this study were as follows: (i) to elucidate consequences of HIF-1α stabilization in the heart; (ii...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/cvs014

    authors: Hölscher M,Schäfer K,Krull S,Farhat K,Hesse A,Silter M,Lin Y,Pichler BJ,Thistlethwaite P,El-Armouche A,Maier LS,Katschinski DM,Zieseniss A

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential regional responses of myocardial interstitial noradrenaline levels to coronary occlusion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to investigate the influence of coronary occlusion on myocardial interstitial noradrenaline levels in the ischaemic and non-ischaemic regions, using the dialysis technique. METHODS:In nine anaesthetised cats, regional ischaemia was produced by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary ar...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/cvr/27.5.817

    authors: Akiyama T,Yamazaki T,Ninomiya I

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Negative inotropic mediators released from the heart after myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion.

    abstract::The heart responds to ischaemic stimuli with release of negative inotropic mediators such as cytokines, platelet-activating factor, oxygen free radicals, arachidonic acids, nitric oxide, adenosine, and still unidentified "cardiodepressant factors" that modulate myocardial performance via autocrine and paracrine coupli...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00420-5

    authors: Stangl V,Baumann G,Stangl K,Felix SB

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00