Pentobarbital discrimination and generalization to other drugs under multiple fixed-ratio fixed-interval schedules.

abstract：:Given the repeated failure of amyloid-based approaches in Alzheimer's disease, there is increasing interest in tau-based therapeutics. Although methylthioninium (MT) treatment was found to be beneficial in tau transgenic models, the brain concentrations required to inhibit tau aggregation in vivo are unknown. The comp...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Melis V,Magbagbeolu M,Rickard JE,Horsley D,Davidson K,Harrington KA,Goatman K,Goatman EA,Deiana S,Close SP,Zabke C,Stamer K,Dietze S,Schwab K,Storey JM,Harrington CR,Wischik CM,Theuring F,Riedel G

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-related stimuli seem to contribute to the persistence of drug seeking and relapse. Behavioral momentum theory is a framework for understanding how the discriminative-stimulus context in which operant behavior occurs governs the persistence of that behavior. The theory suggests that both resistance to change and r...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Pyszczynski AD,Shahan TA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the competitive NMDA antagonists, 2-amino-4,5-(1,2-cyclohexyl)-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (NPC 12626) and 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl) propyl-l-phosphonic acid (CPP), were compared to those of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonists, phencyclidine (PCP) and (+)-5-methyl-10, 11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo (a,d) cyclohe...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Willetts J,Rice A,Balster RL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine, in healthy volunteers without histories of extensive sedative use, the acute behavioral effects of doses of alprazolam used in clinical applications. Subjects participated in daily sessions over 12 study days. They consumed a standard breakfast, received an oral drug dose (0, ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Kelly TH,Foltin RW,Serpick E,Fischman MW

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the dopaminergic pharmacology of the D1 receptor full agonists, dinapsoline, dihydrexidine and the prodrug ABT-431 have been studied, no information is available on the ability of these agonists to substitute for the D1 agonist SKF 38393 in rats trained to discriminate this compound from vehicle. The present ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Gleason SD,Witkin JM

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to explore whether differences in the psychomotor, subjective and memory effects of different benzodiazepines (BDZ) relate to differences in their potencies. Two BDZs with similar kinetics but different potencies were compared. Flunitrazepam (0.5 and 1.0mg, nitrazepam (5 and 10mg) or placebo we...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Pompéia S,Gorenstein C,Curran HV

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a critical role in mediating executive functions and orchestrating the way in which we think, decide, and behave. Many studies have shown that PFC neurons not only play a major role in mediating behavioral responses to stress but are also sensitive to stress and undergo remodeling fol...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Bahari Z,Meftahi GH,Meftahi MA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a mixed dietary intervention on behavioral symptoms in serotonin transporter knockout (5-HTT⁻/⁻) rats modeling the human 5-HTT length polymorphic region short-allele. Twenty female 5-HTT⁻/⁻ and 19 wild-type (5-HTT⁺/⁺) rats were fed for 3 months on a mixed polyuns...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Schipper P,Kiliaan AJ,Homberg JR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of intermittent administration in the development of dependence to diazepam in chronic use of the drug. Gabapentin was used to provide an anxiolytic effect on drug-free days. During a 28-day treatment schedule, rats were given diazepam (15 mg/kg) once daily continuously, or intermittent...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Açikmeşe B,Haznedar S,Hatipoğlu I,Enginar N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the ever-growing geriatric population, research on brain diseases such as dementia is more imperative now than ever. The most prevalent of all dementias is Alzheimer's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that presents with deficits in memory, cognition, motor skills, and a general decline in the qual...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Caramillo EM,Echevarria DJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phencyclidine (PCP) can induce a model psychosis in humans that mimics the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether PCP can induce similar behavioural effects in rats and whether these effects can be alleviated by neuroleptic drug treatment. Rats were t...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Sams-Dodd F

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scopolamine has been used in neuropsychopharmacology as a standard drug that leads to symptoms mimicking cognitive deficits seen during the aging process in healthy humans and animals. Scopolamine is known to be a nonselective muscarinic receptor blocker, but its chronic effect on the expression of certain hippocampal...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Doguc DK,Delibas N,Vural H,Altuntas I,Sutcu R,Sonmez Y

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered motivation for drugs of abuse is a central feature of most definitions of drug dependence and the impact of drug-related cues on motivation is of current interest. However, since most studies of cue-reactivity have not used behavioural measures of motivation, their results are often difficult to interpret in m...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Glautier S,Rigney U,Willner P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical reports and animal experiments indicate that both cocaine administration and cocaine withdrawal increase anxiety. We investigated the ability of a number of putative anxiolytic agents to alleviate these anxiety states using the elevated plus-maze. Rats in the cocaine condition received either saline or cocain...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Paine TA,Jackman SL,Olmstead MC

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were maintained on a daily regimen involving a 2h opportunity to take both water and a sweetened alcoholic beverage (12% ethanol, 0.25% saccharin). After 3 weeks on this regimen, rats regularly take substantial amounts of alcohol. After stabilization, injections of alpha(2)-adrenergic antagonists were administere...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Reid LD,Delconte JD,Amendola CA,Nichols ML,Krupsky GW,Dharia NS,Hubbell CL

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nicotinc acetylcholine receptors have been targeted for the development of novel treatments for memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. Nicotine itself has been shown to improve memory-related task performance in aged animals and in AD patients. Administration of nico...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Buccafusco JJ,Jackson WJ,Jonnala RR,Terry AV Jr

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mood and anxiety disorders, and rodent phenotypic measures modeling these disorders, have a strong genetic component. Various assays are used to study the neurobiological basis of fear-related and anxiety-related behaviors, phenotype genetically modified mice, and elucidate pharmacological modulation of these behavior...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Brigman JL,Mathur P,Lu L,Williams RW,Holmes A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were given fixed-time, 1-min food-pellet delivery sessions, for 3 h every day, which resulted in over drinking (schedule-induced polydipsia). In previous research, groups of animals came to prefer solutions of cocaine or lidocaine to concurrently presented water, if the drugs were first offered in a glucose/sacch...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Falk JL,Yosef E,Schwartz A,Lau CE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that, in animals trained to discriminate ethanol, stimulus control generalized to the non-competitive NMDA antagonists phencyclidine, ketamine and dizocilpine. In the present study, rats were trained to discriminate a dose of ethanol (1g/kg, i.p.) and substitution tests were carried out with phenc...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Sanger DJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment was conducted to determine whether the modification of the effects of morphine by food deprivation would occur under conditions of strong stimulus control. Four pigeons pecked response keys under a multiple fixed-interval (FI) 5-min and clocked fixed-interval (CFI) 5-min schedule of food present...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Odum AL,Schaal DW

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several allosteric modulators (AMs) of the CB1 receptor have been characterized in vitro, including Org27569, which enhances CB1-specific binding of [H]CP55,940, but behaves as an insurmountable CB1-receptor antagonist in several biochemical assays. Although a growing body of research has investigated the molecular ac...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Gamage TF,Ignatowska-Jankowska BM,Wiley JL,Abdelrahman M,Trembleau L,Greig IR,Thakur GA,Tichkule R,Poklis J,Ross RA,Pertwee RG,Lichtman AH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is one of the most important periods of brain development in mammals. There is increasing evidence that some medicines during this period can affect brain and behavioral functions in adulthood. Silymarin (SM), a mixture of flavonolignans extracted from the milk thistle Silybum marianum, is known as a hepat...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Kosari-Nasab M,Rabiei A,Doosti MH,Salari AA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexin plays an important role in pain modulation. Orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptors (Ox1r and Ox2r) are found at high density in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter (vlPAG). Our previous study showed that chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus with carbachol induces antinociception in the tail-flick ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Esmaeili MH,Reisi Z,Ezzatpanah S,Haghparast A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the study were to test whether drug dose is positively related to the magnitude of the conditioned response following sensitization to the behavioural effects of cocaine and to investigate the relationship between the conditioned response and cocaine-induced sensitization. Male mice (C57BL/6J) were first i...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Michel A,Tirelli E

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined effects of the α2/α3-subtype-selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator KRM-II-81 in an assay of pain-related behavioral depression. Adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats responded for electrical brain stimulation in a frequency-rate intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure. Intraperito...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Moerke MJ,Li G,Golani LK,Cook J,Negus SS

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A runway was used to measure locomotor responses to quinpirole (200µg/kg), in rats. The locomotor stimulant effect of quinpirole increased progressively over successive trials at 3-day intervals. Animals administered quinpirole in the home cage were also sensitized, but to a lesser degree than animals tested in the ru...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Willner P,Papp M,Cheeta S,Muscat R

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present experiment was to assess the degree of tolerance and cross-tolerance to the response rate-decreasing effects of opioids with different degrees of intrinsic efficacy at the mu receptor. The mu opioids included buprenorphine, etorphine, l-methadone, morphine, and sufentanil. Lever pressing of ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Hughes CE,Picker MJ,Dykstra LA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interoceptive stimulus induced by clozapine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) has been characterized in an operant drug discrimination procedure in the rat using a wide range of receptor subtype-selective agonists and antagonists. Only the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine generalized fully to clozapine (>80%). Partial gen...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Goudie AJ,Smith JA,Taylor A,Taylor MA,Tricklebank MD

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this experiment was to examine the substitution patterns produced by opioids with activity at the mu receptor in pigeons trained to discriminate the delta opioid BW373U86 from saline. A low dose of naltrindole (0.1 mg/kg) produced at least a 16-fold rightward shift in the dose-effect curve for the stimu...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Picker MJ,Cook CD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT7 receptors have been linked to a number of psychiatric disorders including anxiety and depression. The localization of 5-HT7 receptors in the thalamus, a key sensory processing center, and the high affinity of many atypical antipsychotic compounds for these receptors have led to the speculation of the utility of ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Galici R,Boggs JD,Miller KL,Bonaventure P,Atack JR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00