Abstract:
:About one quarter of the more than 69,000 medical students in this country suffer symptoms of mental illness, including 7% to 18% with substance use disorders. Subjective distress and physical health needs of medical students are also common and have been linked to training stresses. This first large-scale study of medical student health care examined students' physical and mental health concerns and their perceptions of academic vulnerability associated with personal illness. A 7-page, confidential written survey was given to 1,964 students at nine US medical schools in 1996 and 1997. A total of 1,027 students participated (52% response rate). Nearly all (90%) reported needing care for various health concerns, including 47% having at least one mental health or substance-related health issue. A majority of students expressed a preference for health care outside their training institution, largely due to confidentiality concerns, and 90% preferred health insurance allowing off-site care. Students expressed varying levels of concern about academic jeopardy in association with personal illness, with physical health problems such as arthritis causing the least concern and alcohol and drug abuse triggering the most concern. Consistent differences were detected in these views based on respondent's gender, training level, and institution. Most medical students perceive the need for personal health care. Nevertheless, fear of academic reprisal may prevent medical students from seeking necessary care for their health problems during training. This phenomenon may be linked in important but poorly recognized ways to emerging illness and to impairment among medical students and physicians. Women, minority, and clinical students appear more sensitive to the connection between health and academic vulnerability. Constructive implications for medical school curricula, policies, and health care services are discussed.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
Roberts LW,Warner TD,Lyketsos C,Frank E,Ganzini L,Carter Ddoi
10.1053/comp.2001.19747subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-15issue
1eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
S0010440X01032540journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:The objective of this paper is to introduce the concept of late catatonia to foreign readers for the first time in English. METHODS:The original study was conducted about 20 years ago. The subjects were 16 persons who first visited our institutions between 1990 and 1996. They fulfilled the following criteria: 1) l...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance use disorders are associated with increased suicidal behavior. The suicidal behavior in patients without a history of illegal substance abuse, who consume benzodiazepines (BZDs) regularly in doses higher than those recommended, has not been previously studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the fac...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/comp.2002.35912
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the occurrence of depression and related psychopathological features in chronic schizophrenics and attempts to examine whether depressive symptoms are independent of negative symptoms. We found that 54% of our sample of 240 chronic schizophrenics exhibited moderate to severe depression. Indepen...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(91)90032-8
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study measured self-reported aggression, hostility, and anger in Vietnam combat veterans with (n = 27) and without (n = 15) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). On the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, Past Feelings and Acts of Violence Scale, Episodic Dyscontrol Scale, and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(94)90278-x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously published single case reports of patients with a unilateral lesion were assembled. After the lesion, each of the 244 cases presented at least one of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) symptoms of a manic episode, namely, elated or irritable mood, grandiosity, ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.02.001
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have indicated that persons with a high ruminative coping style experience higher depression after the loss of a loved one, the relationship between ruminative coping and the occurrence of clinical depression and anxiety disorders after a loss has not been thoroughly investigated. This study i...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00109-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the high rates of suicide in the adolescent population and the reluctance of this population to seek help, developing proactive and effective strategies to timely detect individuals at high risk for suicide in non-clinical contexts is a worldwide recognized need. A series of brief self-report questionn...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of Night Eating Syndrome (NES) in the general population is estimated to be 1.5%, however, the rates among individuals with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are not yet established. This study sought to examine the frequency and correlates of NES-related behaviors in a sample of obese patients...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.014
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS) remain disabled despite conventional treatment. Recently, neurosurgical procedures have been reported to be potentially effective interventions for such intractable cases. Clinicians are now being asked to make recommendations to patients about these candidate operations. Th...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90109-4
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employed grade of membership (GoM) analysis in a clinical setting to determine if the DSM-III-R personality disorder (PD) diagnostic criteria cluster into recognizable disorders resembling the official axis II nosology. The GoM model, based on fuzzy-set theoretic concepts, explicitly examines medical diagno...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90079-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to compare conversion disorder patients with healthy controls in terms of temperament and character, and to determine the effect of these characteristics on comorbid depression, based on the idea that conversion disorder patients may have distinctive temperament and character qualities. ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.10.007
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Kraepelinian concept of pfropfschizophrenia refers to the intertwined coexistence of mental retardation and schizophrenia. Patients with this syndrome are relatively treatment resistant and are often harmed by diverging policies and cost cuts within the framework of mental health care services. Thus, a b...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.08.004
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of three types of panic attacks is proposed to be significant for understanding the course and etiology of panic and other psychiatric disorders and physical illnesses. The present investigation is based on longitudinal data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study of 1980 to 1981 and its ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90092-5
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of an ongoing study of risk factors for unipolar depression in a high-risk group, we have evaluated cognitive variables documented to be abnormal during an episode of depression in adult first-degree relatives of unipolar depressed probands. Asymptomatic relatives with a history of unipolar depression were com...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90042-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Cognitive-attentional Syndrome Questionnaire (CAS-1) is a short self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding the severity of cognitive-attentional syndrome, a key construct in metacognitive therapy. The three presented studies explore the psychometric properties of the CAS-1. Study 1 was bas...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.02.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in psychiatric practice was studied in 41 consecutive psychiatric outpatients. Different criteria for IBS were applied to the data set to determine the effects on the rates of IBS obtained. Depending on an option in the Rome criteria, IBS rates varied from 13% using the...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(00)90144-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) have inferior social functioning compared to healthy controls, but the exact nature of these social deficits, and the underpinning mechanisms, are unknown. We sought to investigate social functioning in patients with OCD by measuring their involuntary/spontane...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and test the Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory (TBDI), a 24-item self-report questionnaire that measures psychological distress among immigrants. The TBDI combines items from the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and the Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview Demoralization Sca...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90253-8
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An anxious-retarded subtype of major depressive disorder, defined by high scores for both anxiety and retardation, has been derived from melancholia and appeared to have higher external validity in terms of poor outcome and vasopressinergic stress hormone regulation. A specific personality could enhance the ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a total sample of 1,448 psychiatric outpatients, 175 (12.1%) received a diagnosis of a somatoform disorder according to DSM-III-R criteria. One hundred twenty-two (70%) of these patients had another current axis I diagnosis, and this rate increased to 79% (139 of 175) when lifetime psychiatric diagnoses were reco...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90131-1
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prison-based research has been limited due to concern that prisoners may represent a vulnerable population secondary to possible coercion and limited capacity for voluntary informed consent. This study was designed to assess decisional capacity and susceptibility to coercion in prison research subjects. Subjects were ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.009
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of insight of patients with schizophrenia into various aspects of their illness and treatment is an important clinical issue. Poor insight has been reported to be associated with neurocognitive deficits, particularly in the frontal and parietal functions. The aim of this study was to examine relationships between...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.11.002
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective clinical study using existing patient records investigated the predictive value of a number of variables. Eighty-three new admissions to a large outpatient clinic completed a battery of eight self-report questionnaires that have been shown to be reliable and have a measure of discriminant validity. The...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90016-8
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between personality and Delusional Disorder in still debated. The present study aimed to evaluate the role of personality features and emotional dispositions on the proneness to delusional beliefs, through the lens of a dimensional approach. 91 outpatients were administered the Structured Interview fo...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.07.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared a dimensional, trait domain approach to characterizing personality pathology with the traditional polythetic approach with respect to their associations with interpersonal functioning and personality traits from the five factor model. METHODS:Psychiatric inpatients (N=1476) were administ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between insight and the severity of psychotic symptomatology in a sample of patients in an acute phase of psychosis, as well as to analyze the relationship between insight and the symptomatic profile of the patient. In addition, the role of general cognitive abi...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.08.008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that parents' awareness of their offspring's schizophrenia could influence their offspring's insight. Low patient insight is linked to impairment of specific cognitive abilities, and biological parents of schizophrenia patients have impaired capacities in these same domains. However, l...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the factor structure of the 144-item Chinese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and its association with age and gender in a large non-clinical population. METHOD:We recruited 1966 non-clinical participants in China who completed the TCI Chinese version. They were randomly di...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.08.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated several aspects of the validity of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition avoidant personality disorder (APD) construct, with emphasis on the psychometric properties of the diagnostic criteria and the prototype nature of the construct. A sample of 1,058 patien...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.01.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall purpose of the present study was to further our understanding of the mechanisms of self-mutilative behavior in a sample of female inpatients. The study found that self-mutilators (n = 103) displayed a greater degree of dissociative symptoms and alexithymia and a greater number of self-injurious behaviors, ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90044-9
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00