Abstract:
:Recent evidence has indicated that the mitogen platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) can act acutely to regulate arterial tone. In this study we demonstrate that the BB isoform of PDGF (PDGF-BB) can cause endothelium-independent relaxation of rabbit isolated mesenteric arteries. In endothelium-denuded arteries, PDGF-BB (40 pM - 8.0 nM) caused concentration-dependent relaxation of noradrenaline-induced tone. The relaxation to PDGF-BB was abolished by a cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin (10 microM) and by the PDGF receptor-associated tyrosine kinase inhibitor, tyrphostin AG1295 (50 microM), but not by N:(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA, 200 microM), an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase. PDGF-BB (4.0 nM) significantly increased the release of prostacyclin (PGI(2)) in endothelium-denuded arteries. Exogenously applied iloprost (1 microM), a stable analogue of PGI(2), relaxed the endothelium-denuded artery. PDGF-BB (4.0 nM) significantly increased the cyclic AMP content. In the absence of Ca(2+), PDGF-BB (4.0 nM) failed to relax the artery, and the release of PGI(2) was almost completely suppressed. In addition, the release of PGI(2) by PDGF-BB (4.0 nM) was significantly reduced in the presence of endothelium. The effect of endothelium was eliminated by L-NMMA (200 microM) and PGI(2) release increased. These data indicate that in rabbit mesenteric arteries, PDGF-BB can evoke endothelium-independent relaxation by stimulating the synthesis of PGI(2). The PDGF-BB-induced prostaglandin synthesis is dependent on both Ca(2+) and tyrosine phosphorylation of the PDGF receptor, and is attenuated by endothelium-derived NO.
journal_name
Br J Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of pharmacologyauthors
Yamawaki H,Sato K,Hori M,Ozaki H,Karaki Hdoi
10.1038/sj.bjp.0703771subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
1546-52issue
8eissn
0007-1188issn
1476-5381journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have characterized the contribution of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and cytochrome P450 (CYP450) to the bradykinin (BK)- induced vasodilation in isolated hearts from wildtype (WT) and eNOS deficient mice (eNOS-/-). The endothelium-dependent vasodilation by bradykinin (BK, 1 microM...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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abstract::1 Tegaserod (Zelnorm) is a potent 5-hydroxytryptamine4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist with clinical efficacy in disorders associated with reduced gastrointestinal motility and transit. The present study investigated the interaction of tegaserod with 5-HT2 receptors, and compared its potency in this respect to its 5-HT4 rece...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705929
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The effects of systemic treatment with indomethacin-loaded nanocapsules (IndOH-NC) were compared with those of free indomethacin (IndOH) in rat models of acute and chronic oedema. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:The following models of inflammation were employed: carrageenan-induced acute oedema (measured...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00244.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors potentiate opioid inhibition of GABAergic synaptic transmission in rat periaqueductal grey (PAG) (Vaughan et al., 1997). In the present study, the relative contribution of cyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2 inhibition to this phenomenon was examined by use of whole-cell patch clamp re...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701818
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abstract::1. The action of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), sodium salicylate, aspirin, phenylbutazone and indomethacin was investigated on the migration of human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and lymphocytes, using the system of migration of leucocytes from glass capillary tubes. 2. All NSAID produced a dose...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of two isoforms of Rho-kinase (ROCK) and its functional role in the physiological control of smooth muscle contraction in the sheep ureter were investigated. Helical strips of the ureteric smooth muscle were stimulated by electrical field stimulation (EFS, 60 V, 1 mS, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 Hz, for 20 S), KCl (...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705961
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. We have investigated the potency and duration of action of isoprenaline and a range of beta-adrenoceptor agonists as relaxants of inherent tone in human superfused, isolated bronchial smooth muscle, a tissue reported to contain a homogeneous population of beta 2-adrenoceptors. 2. All of the beta-adrenoceptor agonis...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13929.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Reserpine given to rats before the enhanced synthesis of DNA begins 14h after partial hepatectomy markedly depresses thymidine uptake into DNA at 24 hours.2. At this time decreased activity of liver thymidine kinase but unchanged thymidine 5'-nucleotidase were observed.3. Reserpine has no effect on DNA synthesis wh...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1973-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is known to produce a number of different effects in the gastrointestinal tract of various species, and has been proposed to play a key role in a number of intestinal disorders in man, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), although the receptors involved have yet to be established. Th...
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Poly(2-vinylpyridine 1-oxide) counteracts the pathogenic effects normally produced when quartz is injected into or inhaled by animals and the cytotoxic effects when quartz is added to macrophage cultures. The protective action of this polymer has been attributed variously to the formation of an adsorbed layer on th...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb10347.x
更新日期:1970-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The venom of the green mamba, Dendroaspis angusticeps, was tested for effects on neuromuscular transmission and skeletal muscle contractility in isolated phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations of the rat and mouse, chick biventer cervicis muscle preparations and in aneural cultures of embryonic chick skeletal musc...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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abstract::The effects of verapamil on the contraction of the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by calcium (Ca2+) or barium (Ba2+) were investigated in three different conditions: (a) in excess K solution, (b) in the presence of carbachol, and (c) in excess K solution containing carbachol. In order to clarify the contrac...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) was exclusively viewed a toxic gas and an environmental hazard, with its toxicity primarily attributed to the inhibition of mitochondrial Complex IV, resulting in a shutdown of mitochondrial electron transport and cellular ATP generation. Work over the last decade established mu...
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/bph.12946
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A murine macrophage cell line, J774, expressed nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity in response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma, 10 u ml-1) plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 ng ml-1). The enzyme activity was first detectable 6 h after incubation, peaked at 12 h and became undetectable after 48 h. 2. The decline in the...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12886.x
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb10335.x
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07220.x
更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver X receptors (LXRs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that are canonically activated by oxidized derivatives of cholesterol. Since the mid-90s, numerous groups have identified LXRs as endocrine receptors that are involved in the regulation of various physiological functions. As a result, when their ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb14994.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The effects of isoprenaline, propranolol and phosphodiesterase inhibitors on (3)H-transmitter overflow elicited by low frequency nerve stimulation were determined in the isolated perfused spleen of the cat.2 (-)-Isoprenaline (0.14, 1.4, and 14 nM) produced a concentration-dependent increase in [(3)H]-transmitter ove...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb07779.x
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an in vitro mouse cerebellar slice preparation and whole-cell electrophysiological recording techniques we have characterized Purkinje and basket cell inhibitory post-synaptic currents (IPSCs), and examined the effects of a number of selective peptidergic K+ channel blockers. Spontaneous IPSC amplitude ranged fr...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702218
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effect on systemic haemodynamics of BQ-123, a selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist, was investigated in healthy men by giving, on separate occasions, ascending intravenous doses of 100, 300, 1000 and 3000 nmol min(-1) BQ-123, each for 15 min, in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704304
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of the delayed pharmacological preconditioning produced by an adenosine A(1)-receptor agonist (A(1)-DPC) against ventricular arrhythmias induced by ischaemia and reperfusion, compared to those of ischaemia-induced delayed preconditioning (I-DPC). 2. Eighty-nine ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704407
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00