Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Quantitative, miniaturized nucleic acid assays and immunoassays can be developed with single microparticles, microfluorometric detection, and intrinsically fluorescent lanthanide chelates in a multiple assay format to decrease reagent consumption, cost, and assay time. We used recombinant Fab fragments to capture and detect free and total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) from serum in a submicroliter volume single-particle immunoassay. METHODS:Genetically engineered thiol-Fab or thiolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were covalently attached onto uniformly sized 60-microm maleimide-activated microparticles. Free and total PSA were detected with europium- or terbium-labeled Fab fragments on a single microparticle using a microfluorometer in a time-resolved mode. RESULTS:The detection limit of the free- and total-PSA assays (mean + 3 SD of zero calibrator) was 0.35 microg/L, with a total volume of 330 nL per particle. An excellent correlation was found in microparticle and microtiter-well assays for 21 serum samples: slopes for free and total PSA were 1.06+/-0.03 and 1.03+/-0.02, respectively (S(y|x) = 0.084 and 0.057 microg/L), with intercepts of 0.013+/-0.018 and 0.013+/-0.017 microg/L (R>0.99). Furthermore, the particle-immobilized Fab fragment had a PSA binding capacity 1.5-fold higher than the intact mAb capacity on a single microparticle. Capacity, kinetics, and sensitivity of the Fab fragment and intact mAb assays in the microparticle and microtiter well formats are discussed. CONCLUSIONS:With site-specific (cysteine tail) covalent attachment of Fab fragments on a microparticle, subattomole amounts of PSA can be detected quantitatively.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Härmä H,Tarkkinen P,Soukka T,Lövgren Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
1755-61issue
11eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
46pub_type
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of free thyroxin (T4) and free triiodothyronine (T3) were measured in sera from pregnant women, in subjects with congenitally increased or decreased thyroxin-binding globulin (TBG), and in euthyroid controls. Measured free hormone concentrations were compared with calculated values for free hormone deri...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00