SNAREs in mammalian sperm: possible implications for fertilization.

Abstract:

:Soluble N-ethylmalameide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins are present in mammalian sperm and could be involved in critical membrane fusion events during fertilization, namely the acrosome reaction. Vesicle-associated membrane protein/synaptobrevin, a SNARE on the membrane of a vesicular carrier, and syntaxin 1, a SNARE on the target membrane, as well as the calcium sensor synaptotagmin I, are present in the acrosome of mammalian sperm (human, rhesus monkey, bull, hamster, mouse). Sperm SNAREs are sloughed off during the acrosome reaction, paralleling the release of sperm membrane vesicles and acrosomal contents, and SNARE antibodies inhibit both the acrosome reaction and fertilization, without inhibiting sperm-egg binding. In addition, sperm SNAREs may be responsible, together with other sperm components, for the asynchronous male DNA decondensation that occurs following intracytoplasmic sperm injection, an assisted reproduction technique that bypasses normal sperm-egg surface interactions. The results suggest the participation of sperm SNAREs during membrane fusion events at fertilization in mammals.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

Ramalho-Santos J,Moreno RD,Sutovsky P,Chan AW,Hewitson L,Wessel GM,Simerly CR,Schatten G

doi

10.1006/dbio.2000.9745

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

54-69

issue

1

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

S0012-1606(00)99745-8

journal_volume

223

pub_type

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