Abstract：
:Increased attention and resources focused on women's health during the past decade have resulted in new offices, policies, and programs of the Federal government. The Office of Research on Women's Health, established by the National Institutes of Health in 1990, is a focal point for all National Institutes of Health-supported efforts to improve women's health through biomedical and behavioral research. The Office of Research on Women's Health ensures women's appropriate inclusion in research studies supported by the National Institutes of Health. Through the development of a comprehensive agenda for research on women's health, the Office of Research on Women's Health encourages the consideration of gender issues and gender differences in health and disease in research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. The importance of research to study and improve women's musculoskeletal health has become increasingly recognized. Clinicians, researchers, and representatives of professional and advocacy organizations concerned with women's musculoskeletal health participated in the development of the initial research agenda on women's health in 1991 and participated in the meetings to update and revise the agenda in 1996 and 1997. As a result of meetings convened to review and revise the agenda on women's health for the twenty-first century, many recommendations for additional research on women's musculoskeletal health have been developed and now are being implemented across the National Institutes of Health.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Pinn VWdoi
10.1097/00003086-200003000-00003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
9-16issue
372eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The most important objective of clinical classifications of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is to identify hips associated with a high risk of avascular necrosis (AVN)--so-called unstable or acute slips; however, closed surgery makes confirmation of physeal stability difficult. Performing the capita...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2339-y
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Placement of a Steinmann pin in the calcaneus is indicated in various orthopaedic conditions. Planning the point of entry and the direction of transcalcaneal pin insertion is crucial for avoidance of neurovascular injury, tendon injury, and subtalar joint violation. Fifteen cadaveric feet were studied in which transfi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199611000-00033
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients were treated with limb lengthening to correct a leg-length discrepancy that developed after a hip transposition after pelvic resection for sacroma of the pelvis. Three patients had Ewing's sacroma and one patient had osteosarcoma. All patients received chemotherapy; radiotherapy also was administered to ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000081933.75404.f8
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A light and electron microscopy investigation was performed on a Leeds-Keio ligament removed because of rupture 18 months after implantation to repair an anterior cruciate ligament. The investigation showed fibrous connective tissue on the plane of the main stress force. There was elastin and adequate vascularization ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella osteomyelitis is uncommon in healthy patients. Because of its slow, indolent course and often remote presentation, its diagnosis may be difficult. A case of osteomyelitis of the tibia secondary to Salmonella enteritidis was diagnosed after a biopsy for presumed fibrous dysplasia was performed. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199609000-00023
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Defects from curettage for giant cell tumors of bone frequently have been reconstructed with bone cement with or without reinforcement pins. The biomechanical basis for the addition of reinforcement pins was examined using a model of a contained defect in the proximal tibia. Fifty-four cadaveric proximal tibia in matc...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200402000-00038
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute flare of joint inflammation in the child with known juvenile rheumatoid arthritis causes concern primarily regarding the need for additional or modified medical treatment. Acute joint inflammation in an otherwise healthy child creates concern regarding the existence of joint infection. In the early phase of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200401000-00037
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Common misconceptions about distal radius fractures result in undertreatment of many fractures, particularly in an active population. Loss of reduction of the fracture may cause a symptomatic malunion. Fourteen patients with an average age of 39 years (range, 21-65 years) underwent reconstructive procedures for radial...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199606000-00021
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-three patients with idiopathic scoliosis were tested for upper extremity proprioceptive function. All subjects had documented progression of deformity, with an average curvature of 34 degrees. The average ages for scoliotics and 18 control subjects were 16.1 and 20.8 years, respectively. Controls had no spinal ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monosegmental cervical spondylosis with radiculopathy requiring operative intervention responds well to anterior disc excision and fusion with autograft. However, there is a 20% to 25% morbidity from the donor site. Several new surgical techniques using biomechanical spacers or internal fixation have been developed th...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-199902000-00008
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A biomechanic analysis of the lower lumbar segments leads to the recommendation that during posterior lumbar interbody fusion it is desirable to preserve the dorsal structures, particularly of the facet joints. The area of the interbody graft should cover an area as large as possible in order to attain the benefit of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gluteal muscle contracture is common after repeated intramuscular injections and sometimes is sufficiently debilitating to require open surgery. We asked whether arthroscopic release of gluteal muscle contracture using radiofrequency energy would decrease complications with clinically acceptable results. We retrospect...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0595-7
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture (PCLAF) of the knee can be repaired through a large approach. A new technique based on internal fixation under arthroscopic control employed a posterolateral puncture. The fracture was reduced and the osseous fragment transfixed using a new forceps guide. The osseous fra...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of lower extremity amputation surgery is to create a viable, functional residual limb to maximize patient mobility and independence. When part or all of the forefoot is lost to trauma, infection or gangrene, and the hindfoot is viable, every attempt should be made to preserve as much foot function as pos...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199904000-00012
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in multiple degenerative changes that may in part be related to physical inactivity. There are indications that some of these changes may be reversed by exercise and fitness training. Computerized functional electrical stimulation (FES) allows active exercise of limbs paralyzed by uppe...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abduction contracture of the hip (frog-leg deformity) is caused by contracture of the gluteus maximus muscle. A simple operation consisting of complete detachment of involved fibrous portions of the gluteus maximus from the greater trochanter to the ischial tuberosity is sufficient to release the contracture and enabl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone quality should play an important role in decision-making for orthopaedic treatment options, implant selection, and affect ultimate surgical outcomes. The development of decision-making tools, currently typified by clinical guidelines, is highly dependent on the precise definition of the term(s) and the ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-1838-6
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Joint synovia and fluids taken from patients with various stages of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were injected into embryonated chicken eggs, resulting in characteristic joint abnormalities ("crooked toes") in the extremities of the embryos and chicks. There was a direct correlation between the number of the induced lesi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVS) of the knee in 27 patients were reviewed to determine characteristic roentgenographic findings. All cases met strict histologic criteria for diagnosis. Four cases were localized PVS (LPVS), and 25 cases were diffuse PVS (DPVS). Roentgenographic findings were ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1980 until 1989, 69 patients with lumbar fractures resulting in incomplete paraparesis were admitted to the authors' medical center for treatment. Thirty had anterior vertebrectomy, including 18 who had posterior instrumentation and four who had anterior instrumentation. Twenty-two patients were treated with a po...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with severe lower extremity trauma have significant disability 2 years after injury that worsens by 7 years. Up to 15% seek late amputation. Recently, an energy-storing orthosis demonstrated improved function compared with standard orthoses; however, the effect when integrated with rehabilitation ov...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3609-7
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 59-year-old woman developed a histiocytic response to methylmethacrylate debris in a loose total hip arthroplasty. This reaction eroded through the medial wall of the acetabulum, producing a pelvic mass and presenting with urinary symptoms. A combination of an abdominal approach for removal of the pelvic mass and a ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracolumbar idiopathic scoliosis usually is treated by anterior spinal fusion. However, short posterior spinal fusion that includes only the structural curve has been tried in a limited number of patients. The fusion may end cranially in the lower thoracic region and cause an increase in sagittal decompensation at t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000069885.72909.bb
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich concentrates are used as a source of growth factors to improve the healing process. The diverse preparation protocols and the gaps in knowledge of their biological properties complicate the interpretation of clinical results. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:In this study we aimed to (1) analyze the concent...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-015-4192-2
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MOM HR) has become an established alternative to traditional metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty (MOM THA) for younger, more active patients. Nevertheless, concerns remain regarding wear and corrosion of the bearing surfaces and the resulting systemic metal ion ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2981-z
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myositis ossificans of the thigh produced severe limitation of knee motion in a 22-year-old man after passive manipulation of a knee on three separate occasions. Motion improved after excision of the bony mass and postoperative radiation to prevent recurrence. Caution is advised in passive manipulation of the knee, be...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-cost indigenous megaprostheses used in the developing world are prone to mechanical failure but the frequency and causes are not well established. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We retrospectively analyzed the causes of failure, particularly design, and suggest changes to reduce the breakage. We also report our exp...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-010-1409-2
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A composite fixation method for a porous-coated modular segmental bone/joint prosthetic system was developed to improve fixation at revision surgery of the hip and knee after failure of the original implant with resulting massive bone loss. The porous coating is limited only to the segmental shoulder region of the pro...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Because of improvements in surgical technique, anesthesia, and rehabilitation, mortality after hip arthroplasty may be on the decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the 90-day mortality rate after uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed under regional anesthesia. We retrospectively rev...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0528-5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rotator cuff repair is one of the most common surgical procedures done in the shoulder. Traditionally, repair has required an open incision with release of a portion of the deltoid from the acromion. In the past decade, an arthroscopically-assisted, mini-open approach has gained popularity. This has been facilitated b...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
