Abstract：
:Twenty-three patients with idiopathic scoliosis were tested for upper extremity proprioceptive function. All subjects had documented progression of deformity, with an average curvature of 34 degrees. The average ages for scoliotics and 18 control subjects were 16.1 and 20.8 years, respectively. Controls had no spinal deformity and underwent identical test procedures. The test results showed that scoliotic subjects had significant asymmetry between right and left limbs in their threshold for detection of joint motion (p less than or equal to 0.005) and in their ability to reproduce angles to which their elbow joint had been previously positioned (p less than or equal to 0.025). Slight asymmetry also was observed in the reproduction tests of the control group (p less than or equal to 0.013); however, there was no significant asymmetry seen in this group for the threshold test. Performance of bilateral limbs was designated good and bad for both groups; the limb that performed better in proprioceptive function was designated good limb. Analysis of data showed that the scoliotics' good and bad limbs performed inferiorly in both threshold and angle reproduction tests when compared with normal controls. The results of this study imply, but do not localize, a neurologic deficit in scoliotic patients.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Cook SD,Harding AF,Burke SW,Whitecloud TS,Barrack RL,Leinhardt TMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-12-01 00:00:00pages
118-24issue
213eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although previously unreported in the orthopaedic literature, hepatocellular carcinoma metastasizes to bone in 2 to 20% of cases. The poor prognosis associated with this tumor often results in patient demise before the need for orthopaedic intervention. A liver transplant recipient with no known history of hepatocellu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In situ hybridization and ultrastructural immunohistochemistry were used to study the synthesis and distribution of 2 bone matrix proteins, bone sialoprotein and osteopontin, in the proximal tibial epiphysis in 21-, 32-, and 84-day-old rats. Bone sialoprotein messenger ribonucleic acid expression was restricted to cel...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199609000-00033
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing number of hip and knee arthroplasties implies a greater likelihood of periprosthetic fractures and need for successful treatment options. We asked whether in situ effective lengthening of the indwelling prosthesis by a custom-made slotted hollow intramedullary nail provided a reasonable alternative to t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e3181468b20
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolated human chondrocytes derived from healthy and osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage were cultured in high density in a newly designed microculture system. The severity of OA was graded according to a modified histopathologic score originally described by Mankin et al. Chondrocytes from adult patients with OA showed 35S...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Subungual exostosis is a relatively common benign bone tumor that occurs in the distal phalanges of the toes and can be a source of pain and nail deformity. There is controversy about the treatment of these lesions and there are few studies that have synthesized what is known and provided meaningful informat...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3345-4
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Femoroacetabular impingement due to metaphyseal prominence is associated with the slippage in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), but it is unclear whether the changes in femoral metaphysis morphology are associated with range of motion (ROM) changes or type of impingement. We asked whether the fem...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0477-z
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was designed to compare muscle torques when using the subvastus and parapatellar approaches for unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Twelve female patients had unilateral total knee arthroplasty with the subvastus approach from January 1997 to June 1998. The historic control group consisted of 16 fema...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200205000-00027
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcomes for minimally invasive scoliosis correction surgery have been reported for mild adult scoliosis. Larger curves historically have been treated with open surgical procedures including facet resections or posterior column osteotomies, which have been associated with high-volume blood loss. Further, min...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3565-2
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We asked whether locally applied rhBMP-7 with a Type I collagen carrier could enhance the consolidation phase in distraction osteogenesis. We performed unilateral transverse osteotomy of the tibia in 28 immature male rabbits. In half the animals (14 rabbits), 70 microg rhBMP-7 (28.5 mg rhBMP-7/CC, OP-1) was applied lo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802f1973
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of continuous passive motion (CPM) on the chondrogenic potential of autogenous osteoperiosteal grafts to repair major osteochondral defects. A 3.5-mm-wide circular full-thickness defect was drilled in one medial femoral condyle of 55 adolescent New Zealand...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to determine whether patients who sustain an intertrochanteric fracture have better outcomes when stabilized using a sliding hip screw or an intramedullary nail. A 20% sample of Part A and B entitled Medicare beneficiaries 65 years or older was used to generate a cohort of patients w...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0285-5
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with anterior cruciate ligament instability resulting from incomplete tears or elongation in continuity without ligament detachment historically have been treated conservatively or by graft replacement. The literature is sparse regarding alternative treatments. The current study presents experience using mono...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200302000-00021
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Classic Article is a reprint of the original work by T. W. Huntington, Case of bone transference. Use of a segment of fibula to supply a defect in the tibia. An accompanying biographical sketch of T. W. Huntington is available at DOI 10.1007/s11999-012-2495-0 . The classic article is 1905 and is reprinted courtes...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 传,古典文章,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2496-z
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Reorientation acetabular osteotomies can correct dysplastic deformities and provide marked improvement in hip function. Deformities of the proximal femur can produce suboptimal articulation or secondary impingement after acetabular reorientation, yet the incidence and characteristics of such deformities have...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0481-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The shoulder is characterized foremost by its mobility and large range of motion. The glenohumeral joint is notable for its relative lack of bony constraint, relying heavily on the congruent articulating surfaces and surrounding soft tissue envelope for static and dynamic stability. Effective function in the articulat...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tibialis anterior tendon transfer has been used in the treatment of recurrent congenital clubfoot and paralytic equinovarus foot deformities in cerebral palsy. This study attempts to determine the optimal site of tibialis anterior tendon insertion for ankle and foot motion and to compare the split and whole tendon...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199804000-00031
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycentric total knee arthroplasty has been performed at the Mayo Clinic on more than 1,600 knees since July 1970. Two groups of 106 and 101 knee arthroplasties performed between July 1970 and July 1971 and June 1971 and January 1972, respectively, were compared at 5 and 7 years. The technique used exposed the joint ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) was used as a salvage procedure following failed open reduction and internation fixation, failed triaxial arthroplasties, and septic and aseptic loosening of implant arthroplasty. A minimally constrained bicondylar implant with a block to disarticulation was substituted for the reconstru...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stiffness after a TKA can cause patient dissatisfaction and diminished function, therefore it is important to characterize predictors of ROM after TKA. Studies of AP translation in conscious individuals disagree whether AP translation affects maximum knee flexion angle after implantation of a highly congruen...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3274-2
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The notion that neutral alignment is mandatory to assure long-term durability after TKA has been based mostly on short-film studies. However, this is challenged by recent long-film studies. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We conducted this long-film study to know (1) whether the risk of aseptic revision for nontraumatic...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999.0000000000000012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compressive osseointegration is a promising modality for limb salvage in distal femoral oncologic tumors. However, few studies have explored short-term survival rates in a large patient cohort of distal femur compressive endoprostheses or highlighted the risk factors for spindle failures. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-016-4839-7
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insufficient posterior tibial tendons in 28 specimens from patients with clinical Stage II or III disease were examined to clarify the etiology of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome-stained sections of formalin-fixed tissue were viewed in plain and polarized light. We perform...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000218759.42805.43
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of osteonecrosis of the hip remains a dilemma. Contemporary basic science research focuses on establishing the molecular etiology of this disease with the hope of identifying targets for pharmacologic intervention. Researchers have identified specific genetic polymorphisms that may predispose its develop...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e3181591c92
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Decision-making regarding nonoperative versus operative treatment of patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficits is controversial. Lack of evidence-based practice may result in patients being treated inappropriately and being exposed to unnecessary adverse consequences. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2157-7
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An in vivo canine model was developed to investigate the histologic and biochemical parameters associated with aseptic loosening. Thirty-eight canines had cementless total hip arthroplasty. Experimental groups were designed specifically to investigate the relative contributions of implant motion and particulate debris...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a retrospective study, 14,731 menisci were examined to determine the incidence of discoid medial and lateral menisci. Of 8040 medial menisci, ten (0.12%) were discoid. Of 6691 lateral menisci, 102 (1.5%) were discoid. Only 22 discoid medial menisci have been reported in the medical literature. The previously report...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some authors suggest the use of larger (36 and 40 mm) femoral heads against highly cross-linked polyethylene acetabular liners will reduce the prevalence of early dislocation after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). We prospectively followed 61 consecutive patients at high risk for dislocation to determine the prev...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000238851.31368.e7
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective, randomized study was performed in 54 female total arthroplasty patients to determine whether straight catheterization in the recovery room might reduce the incidence of postoperative urinary infection, urinary retention, and urinary catheterization. Thirty-one patients were straight catheterized in the ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although not all elderly patients with femoral neck fractures are candidates for THA, active, mentally competent, independent patients achieve the most durable functional scores with THA compared with hemiarthroplasty. However, a relatively high frequency of early or late dislocation could reduce the potenti...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-1987-7
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred cases of intracapsular femoral neck fractures have been treated with a multiple parallel pin technique similar to that originated by Austin Moore. The technique employs a personally designed guide which facilitates insertion of multiple parallel pins. The fixation obtained satisfactorily resists shear stre...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
