Abstract:
:Endoscopic management is the accepted form of treatment for posterior urethral valves (PUV). The Nd:YAG laser has been in clinical use for many decades, but has been used only sporadically for ablating PUV. In this study, PUV were diagnosed by micturating cystourethrogram (MCU). In the 9-month period beginning March 1997, 23 boys 3 months to 9 years of age underwent endoscopic Nd:YAG laser surgery for PUV using a 600 quartz bare fibre through the catheter channel of an 8.5 F cystoscope. The laser power and total energy delivered ranged from 20 to 50 W and 50-1085 J, respectively. Type I PUV were present in 20 boys; 1 had type III, and in 1 boy each there were residual valves and a urethral stricture from a previous electrocautery ablation. All operations were done with the patient under general anaesthesia supplemented by caudal morphine. Routine postoperative cystoscopy was done in the first 5 cases only. All patients had a good stream of urine without bleeding or any other complication after valve ablation. Mucosal tags seen on follow-up cystoscopy in 5 patients were fulgurated by laser. In 4 other patients recystoscopy was required for deterioration of the urinary stream and persistent posterior urethral dilatation on MCU; residual valves were refulgurated by laser. An indwelling catheter was left in only 4 patients, 2 of whom were primarily operated and 2 following refulguration. All except the first 2 were treated as out-patients. Application of the Nd:YAG laser has added a new dimension for treating PUV. The initial experience has been very encouraging: the destruction of valves is precise, there are no complications, and it can be practised on a day-care basis without indwelling catheterisation. The bare fibre can be used repeatedly, thus reducing the cost of treatment.
journal_name
Pediatr Surg Intjournal_title
Pediatric surgery internationalauthors
Bhatnagar V,Agarwala S,Lal R,Mitra DKdoi
10.1007/s003830050018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
69-71issue
1-2eissn
0179-0358issn
1437-9813pii
00160069.383journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The issues of sexual function and fertility are becoming relevant in patients with posterior urethral valves (PUV), as more of them reach adulthood. To evaluate the semen of post-pubertal patients with PUV as a determinant of future fertility, all such patients (age >16 years) attending the follow-up urology clinic of...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830100679
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a neonate with gastroschisis and evidence of bile aspiration in utero, who developed severe respiratory distress that did not respond to postnatal intensive respiratory care. Although rare, a newborn with gastroschisis may develop severe respiratory distress due to bile aspiration in utero. Given the poor o...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2223-8
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonoperative management is acceptable treatment for minor pancreatic injuries. However, management of major pancreatic duct injury in children remains controversial. We present our experience in treating isolated pancreatic duct injury. We describe the cases of three male patients treated for complete pancreatic duct ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-014-3570-2
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal neuronal dysplasia is a controversial form of dysganglionosis that has been described both as an isolated disorder and in association with Hirschsprung's disease. It has been blamed for the bad outcome of bowel function in patients operated on for Hirschsprung's disease. According to various authors, intest...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-003-1035-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate early postoperative results in a case controlled study following clinical use of stem cells in extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA). METHODS:From July 2005 to March 2008, 30 cases of suspected EHBA were divided in two groups in an intervention study. Group A received autologous mononuclear bone marr...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2712-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to determine the degree of consensus in the management of spinal cord tethering (TC) in patients with anorectal malformation (ARM) in a large cohort of European pediatric centers. METHODS:A survey was sent to pediatric surgeons (one per center) members of the ARM-Net Consortium. RES...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4105-4
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Nuss procedure is the most popular technique for correction of pectus excavatum recently. Life-threatening complications associated with the procedure are very rare. We report a 13-year-old boy who developed late-onset bilateral hemothorax with hypovolemic shock 5 months after the Nuss procedure. In literature rev...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-011-2936-y
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 14-year-old male with a history of small bowel transplantation for long segment Hirschsprung's disease who underwent Duhamel ileorectal pull-through procedure. In post-transplant, the patient had no restrictions and was not TPN-dependent. To improve his quality of life, he and his family were ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4216-y
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In children with severe chronic constipation, abnormal distribution of substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), which represent excitatory and inhibitory nerves, respectively, has been reported. The normal distribution of these neuropeptides, however, is not well known. The aim of this study was to de...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050438
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of PAS, β-catenin and Ki-67 in categorising hepatoblastomas (HBs) and their significance in predicting prognosis. In addition, we have also documented the various chemotherapy induced histologic changes in HBs. METHOD:In this retrospective observational study of ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4115-2
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders are rare in children and present with a broad spectrum of non-specific symptoms. To date, no guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and follow-up are validated. Aim of our study is to focus on eosinophilic colitis (EC), to determine a possible correlation between associated di...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04832-8
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1993-2002 we used both diagnostic and operative laparoscopy in the management of five cases of persistent müllerian duct syndrome (BMDS). Two siblings from two different families accounted for four of the cases. They presented with cryptorchidism and inguinal hernias. The diagnosis was established during diagn...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-003-0984-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transanal one-stage endorectal pull-through (TOSEPT) has been presented as the most recent progression in treatment of Hirschsprung's disease (HD), which may be able to replace various previous techniques. This prospective study was designed to compare the efficacy and probable complications of the commonly used open ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2186-9
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary sequestrations are non-functional masses of lung tissue lacking normal communication with the tracheobronchial tree and systemic-circulation-derived blood supply. The disconnection between the normal airway and pulmonary arterial supply prevents pulmonary sequestrations from participating in respiration whil...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4072-9
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital obstructive uropathy is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in the human neonate. The pathophysiology of congenital obstructive uropathy is poorly understood. There are very few experimental models of prenatal obstruction of the urinary tract, except in the fetal lamb or inbred rats. Prenata...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1322-4
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine if follow-up by consultant pediatric surgeons (CPS) affects morbidity due to incarceration (INC) in children with indirect inguinal hernia (IH). METHODS:We educate parents so they can identify possible INC and advise them to attend our emergency department anytime for immediate review by on-call CPS. ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00383-011-3005-2
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital lung lesions are diagnosed antenatally in the majority of cases. Postnatal management includes chest radiography and CT-scanning, followed by either surgical resection or CT surveillance. Pre-operatively, lesions are often "labelled" as CCAM (and the Stocker classification incorrectly applied), sequestratio...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2201-1
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although Rex shunt is an effective treatment for extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO), 4-20% children develop rebleeding postoperatively. This study was used to evaluate the surgical treatment of rebleeding after Rex shunt in our center. METHOD:From June 2008 to Jan 2017, 12 of 122 children with EHPV...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-018-4246-0
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital anterior penile urethral fistula is a rare anomaly; only seven cases have been reported to date. This report outlines the clinical presentation and the embryologic mechanism of a case associated with urethral duplication. ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-003-1063-9
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, most studies reported magnesium as a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist and its analgesic and perioperative anaesthetic effects have been discussed with central desensitization pathway. We investigated the effects of caudal ropivacaine plus magnesium and compared with ropivacaine alone on postoperative...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00383-006-1779-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the present study was to evaluate the diagnostic methods, concomitant organ injuries, factors affecting mortality and morbidity, treatment methods, and outcomes of patients treated for traumatic gastrointestinal (GI) perforation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of the med...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3963-5
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children and adolescents affected by ulcerative colitis (UC) frequently require colectomy because of refractory or chronic symptoms. The aim of this paper is to present our experience and 10-year follow-up results of 28 patients who underwent endorectal pull-through (ERPT) as surgical treatment for UC, with special re...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1232-5
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant developed massive lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage secondary to necrotising enterocolitis after cardiac surgery. The haemorrhage was only controlled following a colectomy. ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050613
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous case reports in the literature have suggested a causal link between beta-haemolytic streptococcal infection and delayed-onset right-sided diaphragmatic hernia/eventration in the perinatal age group. We report a child with antenatally documented right diaphragmatic eventration 4 weeks before birth who subseque...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety between single-incision, transscrotal orchidopexy, and the traditional inguinal orchidopexy in children. METHODS:A systematic search of the electronic databases was conducted to identify studies compared the transscrotal orch...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3956-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few publications about urolithiasis of the new born baby and infant (UNI). The UNI represents 20% of the pediatric urolithiasis. The etiologies in this age group are chiefly dominated by the urinary-tract infections and metabolic abnormalities. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the epidemiological...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-007-1889-7
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of right-sided diaphragmatic rupture (RDR) due to blunt abdominal trauma is often missed in the acute setting, especially in the absence of other thoracoabdominal injuries. We describe two such children. The problems associated with the diagnosis and management of RDR are discussed to emphasize the need ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830100686
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive loss of small bowel in all age groups has significant morbidity and mortality consequences. Despite the astonishing ability of the small bowel to compensate for an extensive loss, long-term parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition, tailored to the need of the patients in relation to the missing intestinal ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-4043-6
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive procedure for the correction of pectus excavatum. It involves insertion of a substernal metal bar. A feared complication of any implantation procedure is infection, which often requires removal of the implanted device. This report describes the authors' experience with...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-012-3145-z
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to review the complications and growth after proctocolectomy and ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) patients receiving prolonged steroid therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We experienced 209 patients with UC who received IPAA between September...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2577-6
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00