The molecular structure of 2alpha-hydroxyneoanisatin and structure-activity relationships among convulsant sesquiterpenes of the seco-prezizaane and picrotoxane types.

Abstract:

:The molecular structure of 2alpha-hydroxyneoanisatin, a positional isomer of the potent neurotoxin anisatin, was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. This compound and four further seco-prezizaane type sesquiterpene lactones previously isolated from Illicium floridanum, which represent different structural types with respect to the mode of cyclisation, did not induce anisatin/picrotoxinin-like convulsions in mice. Based on these results and literature data for other seco-prezizaanes, structural requirements for convulsant activity are discussed. Comparison of the three dimensional molecular shape and electrostatic properties of active and inactive seco-prezizaane type lactones with compounds of the picrotoxane type resulted in the identification of a common pharmacophore structure for these different skeletal classes of convulsant natural products.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Schmidt TJ,Okuyama E,Fronczek FR

doi

10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00240-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2857-65

issue

12

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(99)00240-0

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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