Chromosomal translocations affecting 12q14-15 but not deletions of the long arm of chromosome 7 associated with a growth advantage of uterine smooth muscle cells.

Abstract:

:Cytogenetically, uterine leiomyomata are the best investigated human tumours. The most frequent clonal abnormalities are structural rearrangements involving 12q14-15 and deletions of part of the long arm of chromosome 7. The present study investigated a possible growth advantage conferred by these abnormalities, when compared with myomata having an apparently normal karyotype. A total of 155 myomata were included in the study. All samples were obtained after hysterectomy enabling karyotype analysis of all detectable tumours. Myomata with clonal chromosome abnormalities were significantly larger than those with a normal karyotype (6.8 +/- 5.3 versus 3.4 +/- 2.1 cm; P < 0.001). However, when differentiating between the two main aberrations, this was found to be true for the myomata with 12q14-15 changes affecting the high mobility group protein IC (HMGIC) gene (8.9 +/- 5.6 cm), but not for the group of tumours characterized by deletions of chromosome 7 (3.5 +/- 2.0 cm). The results are compatible with the hypothesis that myomata develop due to an unknown event, whereas the chromosomal abnormalities act as secondary changes, with those affecting the HMGIC gene increasing the growth potential of the corresponding tumours.

journal_name

Mol Hum Reprod

authors

Hennig Y,Deichert U,Bonk U,Thode B,Bartnitzke S,Bullerdiek J

doi

10.1093/molehr/5.12.1150

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1150-4

issue

12

eissn

1360-9947

issn

1460-2407

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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