Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Health research is not a priority sector in Bangladesh. By and large, physicians and academicians are neither interested nor are they properly trained to conduct quality research. The objective of this study is to quantify the volume of researches related to health in Bangladesh with a view to propose remedial measures. METHODS:Data regarding health research, originating from Bangladesh during the period of 1990-1996, were extracted from MEDLINE database using certain inclusion criteria. Data on name of the institution, main author (Bangladeshi or foreigner), country of publication, and research topics were abstracted and analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS:A total of 580 (on average 83 per year) articles met the inclusion criteria. About two-third (64.0%) of the researches were from International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, followed by Institute of Post Graduate Medicine & Research with 5.7%. Seven medical colleges and one dental college collectively contributed 5.8%. Infectious diseases was the single largest (54.8%) topic dealt with, followed by non-infectious diseases (7.7%), and nutrition and nutrition-related diseases (6.9%). CONCLUSION:The number of research articles from Bangladesh is very small possibly owing to the lack of proper training and funding shortage. Incorporating research methodology in both graduate and postgraduate medical education, appointing researchers in clinical and academic departments and allocating more funding towards research activities are necessary to boost health related research activities in Bangladesh.
journal_name
J Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of epidemiologyauthors
Rahman M,Laz TH,Fukui Tdoi
10.2188/jea.9.235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
235-9issue
4eissn
0917-5040issn
1349-9092journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although sleep is one of the most important health-related factors, the relationship between sleep duration and the incidence of cardiovascular events has not been fully described. METHODS:The present study comprised the 11,367 study subjects (4413 men and 6954 women) of the Jichi Medical School Cohort Stud...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090053
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urbanizing rural areas in China face a rapidly growing cardiovascular disease burden. Epidemiologic studies and effective preventive strategies are urgently needed. METHODS:The Fangshan Cohort Study is a prospective study that began in 2008 and targets local residents aged 40 years or older living in 3 town...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120230
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The method for estimating incidence of infectious diseases from sentinel surveillance data has been proposed. In Japan, although the annual incidence rates of influenza and pediatric diseases estimated using the method were reported, their weekly incidence rates have not. METHODS:The weekly sex- and age-spe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.17.s32
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory gene polymorphisms are potentially associated with atherosclerosis risk, but their age-related effects are unclear. To investigate the age-related effects of inflammatory gene polymorphisms on arterial stiffness, we conducted cross-sectional and 5-year follow-up studies using the cardio-ankle va...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130054
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Marital transitions are associated with adverse health events, such as mortality and cardiovascular disease. Since marital transitions (e.g., becoming widowed) are unavoidable life events, it is necessary to identify modifiable intermediate outcomes. Thus, we examined the association between marital transiti...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200343
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Keeping hamsters as pets has been increasing markedly. Clinical reports have suggested that hamster or other pet ownership is associated with respiratory symptoms. However, this association has not been fully investigated by population-based studies in Japan. The aim of the present study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thigh circumference is associated with diabetes risk; however, the role of obesity as a potential effect modifier has not been well studied. METHODS:We examined the association between thigh circumference and diabetes in a cross-sectional study of 384 612 Koreans aged 30 to 79 years. The association between...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120174
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::There are suggestions that women have higher relative risks of lung cancer than men given similar levels of tobacco exposure, implying that sex-related hormones may influence lung cancer risk. We evaluated the association between lung cancer risk and menstrual and reproductive factors on a subset of self-responding fe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.13.22
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We surveyed the emergency medical system (EMS) in Taiwan to provide information to policymakers responsible for decisions regarding the redistribution of national medical resources. METHODS:A systematic sampling method was used to randomly sample a representative database from the National Health Insurance ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080042
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the reproducibility and validity of a single-item, self-administered questionnaire on walking used in two population-based prospective cohort studies in northern Japan, using pedometer counts as the reference standard. METHODS:Fifty-one men and 55 women participating in the main cohort studies (mean ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.12.305
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Baseline information on physical activity is relevant to controlling the epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases occurring in many African countries. However, standardized data on physical activity are lacking in Nigeria. We assessed the prevalence of physical activity and its relationships with sociode...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120116
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the effect of physical activity intensity on depression is scarce. We investigated the prospective association between intensity of leisure-time exercise and risk of depressive symptoms among Japanese workers. METHODS:The participants were 29,052 employees (24,653 men and 4,399 women) aged 20 to 64 ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170009
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Association of school absence with air pollution from suspended particulate matter (SPM) and nitrogen dioxide was analyzed in areas around arterial roads for five years, from 1993 to 1997. The prevalence of absence was calculated using the data for school absence in two schools around arterial roads, one of which is n...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.292
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the possibility of implementing partner notification program as a part of HIV prevention strategy in Japan. Relevant factors, like HIV seroprevalence, general population attitudes toward HIV, legislation, resources, barriers, behavioral changes, cost and effectiveness are analyzed in Japanese pe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.6.158
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted self-administered questionnaire surveys of school children living in the vicinity of Mt. Sakurajima using ATS-DLD questionnaire. In this paper, we report the results of analysis comparing the proportion of children with asthma-like disease in the area exposed to the volcanic ash and gases released by Mt. ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.9.27
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this review was to summarize findings on aquatic exercise and balneotherapy and to assess the quality of systematic reviews based on randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Studies were eligible if they were systematic reviews based on randomized clinical trials (with or without a meta-analys...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, the spread of immunization and the development of antibiotics and antituberculosis drugs have dramatically decreased the mortality rate from infectious diseases since World War II. Alterations in health practices, such as decreasing the intake of salty foods and strict management of hypertension, have result...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.6.3sup_165
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the relationship between the patient-identified regions of abdominal pain and the disease diagnosis, a prospective study was conducted at General Medicine Outpatient Clinic, Saga Medical School Hospital. Four hundred eighty-nine outpatients complaining of abdominal pain at the first visit were cla...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.7.27
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine deficiency remains a considerable challenge worldwide, even after decades of efforts to address the problem. The aim of this review is to present the current situation in historically iodine-deficient Pakistan regarding iodine nutritional status and place it in a global perspective. We collected relevant articl...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.04.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary habit is one of the important determinants of health. Investigation of the association between diet and blood lipids at the food product level is more advantageous than that at the nutrient level because the results can be applied more directly to improving dietary habits for disease prevention. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090227
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Longitudinal assessment of the impact of tobacco price on smoking cessation is scarce. Our objective was to investigate the effect of a price increase in October 2010 on cessation rates according to gender, age, socioeconomic status, and level of tobacco dependence in Japan. METHODS:We used longitudinal dat...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140183
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the immunogenicity and effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccines among subjects with severe motor and intellectual disability (SMID) are known to be diminished, the efficacy of the A/H1N1pdm vaccine has not been evaluated. METHODS:We prospectively evaluated 103 subjects with SMID (mean age, 41.7 ye...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150036
更新日期:2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a case-control study to examine the relationship between human leukocyte antigen-A (HLA-A) allele polymorphism and the pathogenesis of cervical neoplasia among Japanese women. METHODS:A total of 119 patients with invasive cervical squamous cell carcinoma were compared to 119 age- and menopausal...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090155
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing socioeconomic disparity is a global concern, as it could affect population health. The author and colleagues have investigated the health impacts of socioeconomic disparities as well as the pathways that underlie those disparities. Our meta-analysis found that a large population has risks of mortality and poor...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110116
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The estimation of incidence rates of infectious diseases based on the sentinel surveillance data is rather rare. We attempted to estimate these in 2000 in Japan by the surveillance data, and to evaluate their biases. METHODS:We used the incidences of influenza-like illness and 12 pediatric diseases in each ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.13.136
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prevalences of obesity and hypertension (HT) are increasing in children, there have been few epidemiological studies of HT in Japanese children. We evaluated the prevalences of HT and high-normal blood pressure (HNBP), and examined the relationship between blood pressure (BP) and body mass index...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090207
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A self-reported questionnaire on the health status, life habits, and social background was conducted at baseline in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study on Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases (JPHC study). This report presents the outcome of the study regarding past or family history of various diseas...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.11.6sup_57
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strategies for preventing premature cardiovascular disease include measures to control its risk factors. To plan such activities, prevalence of these factors must be known. Data regarding risk factor prevalence is limited in Bangladesh and measurement of biochemical factors is not always feasible. The aim of...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.63
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We linked viral titers and respiratory symptom scores for seasonal influenza to estimate the effective contact rate among schoolchildren. METHODS:We analyzed 274 diary-based questionnaires. In addition, 2 sets of influenza data from published studies were used to investigate the relationship between viral t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110146
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in Dominicans were compared with those of Japanese and Americans for the presumption of prevalence of CHD in about 2000 persons. Dominican adults aged 20 through 76 years were medically examined in 1993. Data of nationally representative Japanese and Americans which include...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.7.238
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00