Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The estimation of incidence rates of infectious diseases based on the sentinel surveillance data is rather rare. We attempted to estimate these in 2000 in Japan by the surveillance data, and to evaluate their biases. METHODS:We used the incidences of influenza-like illness and 12 pediatric diseases in each of the sentinel medical institutions in Japan based on surveillance data in 2000. The incidence in all medical institutions was estimated under the assumption that the sentinel medical institutions were randomly selected. The possible bias of this estimate was evaluated in comparison with the hypothetical true incidence obtained as the total incidence in all medical institutions estimated by a regression model using the numbers of all disease outpatients per day from the National Survey of Medical Care Institutions of Japan. RESULTS:The estimated annual incidence rate was 75.6 (95% confidence interval: 72.3-78.7) per 1,000 population in influenza-like illness, and ranged from 1.1 (95% confidence interval: 1.0-1.2) to 285.2 (95% confidence interval: 270.2-300.3) per 1,000 population aged 0-19 years among 12 pediatric diseases. The ratio of the estimated incidence to the hypothetical true one was 1.06-1.26 among influenza-like illness and the 12 pediatric diseases. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence rates of influenza-like illness and pediatric diseases in 2000 in Japan were estimated from sentinel surveillance data. The rates obtained provide some useful but not always accurate information. Thus, further research is necessary.
journal_name
J Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of epidemiologyauthors
Hashimoto S,Murakami Y,Taniguchi K,Shindo N,Osaka K,Fuchigami H,Nagai Mdoi
10.2188/jea.13.136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
136-41issue
3eissn
0917-5040issn
1349-9092journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted infection (STI) are at high risk for depression. However, little is known about how social support affects the association between STI and depression among young women in Canada. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Canadian Community Health Surve...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090133
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted self-administered questionnaire surveys of school children living in the vicinity of Mt. Sakurajima using ATS-DLD questionnaire. In this paper, we report the results of analysis comparing the proportion of children with asthma-like disease in the area exposed to the volcanic ash and gases released by Mt. ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.9.27
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) varies among countries, with Asia reporting a higher incidence in comparison with Western countries. We investigated the epidemiologic features of INS and attempted to identify factors that predispose individuals to develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20120033
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although birth weight is considered as a fetal determinant of the development of adult-onset diabetes mellitus (DM), its public health importance relative to adult body mass index (BMI) remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association between adult-onset DM and birth weight in relation to adult BMI. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.08.016
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracellular folate hemostasis depends on the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene. Because 5,10-MTHFR 677TT homozygosity and tobacco smoking are associated with low folate status, we tested the hypothesis that smoking in mothers with 5,10-MTHFR C677T or A1298C polymorphisms would be indepe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110039
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strategies for preventing premature cardiovascular disease include measures to control its risk factors. To plan such activities, prevalence of these factors must be known. Data regarding risk factor prevalence is limited in Bangladesh and measurement of biochemical factors is not always feasible. The aim of...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.63
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study surveyed the sexual behaviour of commercial sex workers and their clients in an attempt to identify factors of transmission of STDs (including HIV/AIDS) and to control their epidemics in Cambodia and South-East Asia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Trained questioners asked items of the que...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.9.175
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of passive smoking on cervical carcinogenesis remains controversial. We investigated the association of passive smoking with the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. METHODS:The study recruited 1,322 women, aged 18-65 with normal cytology (n = 592), CIN1 (n = 420), ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20160118
更新日期:2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to compare the influence on delays in the tuberculosis case-finding process according to the types of medical facilities initially visited. The subjects include 107 patients 16 years and older who were diagnosed with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis at nine tuberculosis...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.7.93
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few epidemiologic studies have examined the association between the rate of eating and obesity. In this study, we cross-sectionally examined the association of the self-reported rate of eating with current Body Mass Index (BMI), and BMI-change from 20 years of age to the current age. METHODS:Subjects were 3...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.16.117
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some case-control association studies revealed the relationship between some endothelin-1 (ET-1) gene polymorphisms and blood pressure. Because no report was available about the relationship between any ET-1 gene polymorphism and incidence of hypertension, we examined the relationship between novel ET-1 gene...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.129
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The different profiles of e-cigarette users in different age groups have seldom been investigated, particularly in populations facing a high prevalence of cigarette smoking. This study aims to examine the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use separately for adolescents and adults in nationally represe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170300
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We attempted to apply the model of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) to school settings in order to measure students' psychosocial stress and analyze its association with self-rated health in adolescents. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kunming, China among 1004 Chinese students (468 boys and ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090057
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the possibility of implementing partner notification program as a part of HIV prevention strategy in Japan. Relevant factors, like HIV seroprevalence, general population attitudes toward HIV, legislation, resources, barriers, behavioral changes, cost and effectiveness are analyzed in Japanese pe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.6.158
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) repairs DNA by removing 8-hydroxyguanine, a highly mutagenic oxidative DNA adduct. Recently, the gene for OGG1 was cloned and several polymorphisms have been reported. Because environmental carcinogens produce 8-hydroxyguanine residues that potentially cause oncogenic mutations ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.12.258
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the relationships among household income, other SES indicators, and macronutrient intake in a cross-sectional study of a representative Japanese population. METHODS:In 2010, we established a cohort of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHNS) from 300 randomly selec...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170250
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urban-rural difference in cardiovascular risk factors and stroke mortality throughout Japan was examined in a cohort by using hierarchical data structure. The subjects were 9,309 men and women aged > or = 30 years who were residents of 294 areas in 211 municipalities of Japan in 1980; they were followed up until 1...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2008034
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present here the survey methods and basic results of dietary records which were used as reference values in the present validation study of a self-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for the 5-year follow-up survey of the JPHC study. A semi-weighed dietary record was kept for four seven consecutive days...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2188/jea.13.1sup_23
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between diabetes and paranasal sinus disease has not been thoroughly investigated. METHODS:We cross-sectionally investigated the association between diabetes and the presence of paranasal sinus disease, which was confirmed by a head MRI scan in 1350 adults who underwent a health screening pr...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140163
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous Japanese studies have led to the erroneous conclusion of antioxidant capacity (AOC) intakes of the overall Japanese diet due to limitations in the number and types of food measured, especially in rice and seafood intake. The aims of the study were to construct an AOC database of foods representative...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190237
更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In research using accelerometers to measure physical activity, the number of accelerometers that can be utilized in a study and the study duration are both constrained. It means that increasing the number of accelerometer wearing days for all subjects leads to a decrease in the total number of participants t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180095
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because alcohol drinking is a potential risk factor for colorectal cancer, the trend in alcohol consumption in Japan may partly explain the increase in incidence and mortality rates of this malignancy until 1990-1995. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. From 1988 to 1990, 23,...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.s173
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although laboratory experiments suggest protective effects of green tea against colorectal cancer, few prospective cohort studies have been conducted. METHODS:We conducted a pooled analysis of two prospective cohort studies among residents in Miyagi Prefecture in rural northern Japan. The first study starte...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.118
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have assessed the associations between sleep duration and stroke subtypes. We examined whether sleep duration is associated with mortality from total stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke in a population-based cohort of Japanese men and women. METHODS:Subjects included 12 875 men and 1...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140272
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial factors such as personality traits and depression may alter immune and endocrine function, with possible effects on cancer incidence and survival. Although these factors have been extensively studied as risk and prognostic factors for cancer, the associations remain unclear. The author used data from pros...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130124
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the birth weight of newborns born to foreign-born mothers (FBMs) and Taiwan-born mothers (TBMs), using data from the 2005-2006 Taiwan Birth Registry of singleton live births. METHODS:The Wilcox-Russell method, data restriction, and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. The ra...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080096
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of body mass index (BMI) and reproductive factors may vary among breast cancer molecular subtypes, evidence of which is lacking in East Asia. METHODS:From 2002 to 2010, 1256 breast cancer patients and 1416 healthy women were recruited. Anthropometric and reproductive factors were collected from ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.05.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper primarily aimed to overview the rationale for initiating the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk Sponsored by Monbusho (Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan) (JACC Study), by comparing socio-demographic and nutritional changes that were witnessed between 196...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.11.144
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The northeast has the lowest incidence of breast cancer of all regions in Thailand, although national rates are increasing. The heterogeneity in subnational trends necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of breast cancer incidence trends and projections to provide evidence for future region-specific strategi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170045
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The life expectancy is an important measure for describing health status among population. Several studies from the United States and Europe showed the harm of smoking by describing the life expectancies with different smoking status. No such study is examined in Japan, the country with the world's highest l...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.17.31
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00