Bacillus anthracis surface: capsule and S-layer.

abstract：AIMS:To understand factors that impact solar-powered electricity generation by Rhodobacter sphaeroides in a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). METHODS AND RESULTS:The MFC used submerged platinum-coated carbon paper anodes and cathodes of the same material, in contact with atmospheric oxygen. Power was measured ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Cho YK,Donohue TJ,Tejedor I,Anderson MA,McMahon KD,Noguera DR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The goals of this study were to determine if β-acid from hops (Humulus lupulus L.) could be used to control fructan fermentation by equine hindgut micro-organisms, and to verify the antimicrobial mode of action on Streptococcus bovis, which has been implicated in fructan fermentation, hindgut acidosis and pasture-...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Harlow BE,Lawrence LM,Kagan IA,Flythe MD

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To detect if substances with mammalian cell toxicity are produced by Streptomyces turgidiscabies and Streptomyces scabiei isolated from potato scab lesions. METHODS AND RESULTS:In vitro cultures of phytopathogenic and nonphytopathogenic strains of S. scabiei and S. turgidiscabies, isolated from scab lesions of pot...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kotiaho M,Aittamaa M,Andersson MA,Mikkola R,Valkonen JP,Salkinoja-Salonen M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the antibacterial efficacy of vancomycin towards Staphylococcus aureus under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and to assess the influence of oxygen on the duration of the post-antibiotic effect (PAE) after exposure to vancomycin. METHODS AND RESULTS:Culture-based techniques and flow cytometric mea...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Suller MT,Lloyd D

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this article is to review coculture fermentations in industrial biotechnology. Examples for the advantageous utilization of cocultures instead of single cultivations include the production of bulk chemicals, enzymes, food additives, antimicrobial substances and microbial fuel cells. Coculture fermentati...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bader J,Mast-Gerlach E,Popović MK,Bajpai R,Stahl U

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To identify the chemical structure of a bacteriocin, thermophilin 1277, produced by Streptococcus thermophilus SBT1277. METHODS AND RESULTS:Thermophilin 1277 was purified and partial N-terminal sequence analysis revealed 6 unidentified amino acids amongst 31 amino acids residues. A 2.7-kbp region containing the t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kabuki T,Uenishi H,Seto Y,Yoshioka T,Nakajima H

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To develop a faster and easier in vivo method to screen compounds for anti-oxidant activity using a microbial system. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bacterial redox sensor-based assay systems were applied. The activities of SoxR and OxyR, the bacterial redox sensors, were monitored to probe the intracellular redox status thr...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Park SJ,Chung HY,Lee JH

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Physiological race determination of 143 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) isolates collected along 30 years in major tomato-producing regions of Brazil. MATERIALS AND RESULTS:Physiological races were determined via root-dipping inoculation of differential tomato accessions and by the PCR-based marker sys...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Gonçalves AM,Cabral CS,Reis A,Fonseca MEN,Costa H,Ribeiro FHS,Boiteux LS

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Production of isomaltulose by newly isolated Klebsiella sp. LX3. METHODS AND RESULTS:The bacterial isolate LX3, which transforms sucrose to isomaltulose and trehalulose, has been isolated from a soil sample in Singapore. Morphological and biochemical analysis, as well as 16s rRNA sequence demonstrated that the is...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Li X,Zhao C,An Q,Zhang D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Additives for use in animal nutrition are regulated under Regulation (EC) No. 1831/2003. The scope of this paper addresses the specific microbiological issues relevant to a microbial feed additive, containing a Bacillus spp. and uses as an example a product with the trade name, Calsporin. Bacillus subtilis C-3102 is t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Silley P

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the incidence of emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus in soil, animal faeces and selected vegetable produce to compare the results with the previously reported high incidence in rice paddy fields. To examine whether the emetic toxin has antibiotic activity. METHODS AND RESULTS:The incidence of emet...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Altayar M,Sutherland AD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study was performed to analyse the molecular characteristics of genes encoding for the major virulence factors in Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain 'Carbosap' compared with the wild B. anthracis strain, to evaluate the basis of attenuation. METHODS AND RESULTS:The molecular characteristics of the B. anthraci...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Adone R,Pasquali P,La Rosa G,Marianelli C,Muscillo M,Fasanella A,Francia M,Ciuchini F

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate changes in the resident microbial population in the cranial vaginal mucosa induced by a progesterone-releasing intravaginal device (PRID) compared to the vaginal microbiota of cows with reproductive disorders. METHODS AND RESULTS:Vaginal discharge was evaluated by clinical examination and a Vaginitis D...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Gonzalez Moreno C,Fontana C,Cocconcelli PS,Callegari ML,Otero MC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To study the microbiology of intensive, in-vessel biodegradation of a mixture of sewage sludge and vegetable food waste. METHODS AND RESULTS:The biodegradation was performed in a closed reactor with the addition of a starter culture of Bacillus thermoamylovorans SW25 under conditions of controlled aeration, stirri...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Ivanov VN,Wang JY,Stabnikova OV,Tay ST,Tay JH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The medicinal fungi Inonotus xeranticus and Phellinus linteus in the family Hymenochaetaceae have been used as traditional medicines for the treatment of various diseases. However, the compound responsible for the antioxidant activity is still unknown. Therefore, this study was conducted to characterize the antiox...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Jung JY,Lee IK,Seok SJ,Lee HJ,Kim YH,Yun BS

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Forty Bacillus strains isolated from a Brazilian oil reservoir were tested against each other to select strains producing antimicrobial substances (AMS). Three strains, Bacillus subtilis (LFE-1), Bacillus firmus (H2O-1) and Bacillus licheniformis (T6-5), were selected due to their ability to inhibit more than 65% ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Korenblum E,der Weid I,Santos AL,Rosado AS,Sebastián GV,Coutinho CM,Magalhães FC,Paiva MM,Seldin L

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Poor colonization of the rhizosphere is a major constraint of seed treatment biological control. The objectives of this study were to; examine the colonization of the rhizosphere of sugar beet seedlings by selected rhizobacteria; determine the influence of the host rhizosphere and percolating water on the distribu...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Walker R,Rossall S,Asher MJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A method for rapid and simultaneous detection, identification and enumeration of specific micro-organisms using Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) probes is presented. METHODS AND RESULTS:The method is based on a membrane filtration technique. The membrane filter was incubated for a short period of time. The microcolonie...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Perry-O'Keefe H,Stender H,Broomer A,Oliveira K,Coull J,Hyldig-Nielsen JJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Salmonella Typhimurium DT 104 is generally assumed to be spread by contact between live animals, e.g. by trading. The aim of the present study was to assess the importance of other routes of transmission in the dissemination of this bacterium. METHODS AND RESULTS:An outbreak among 14 cattle and pig herds located ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Langvad B,Skov MN,Rattenborg E,Olsen JE,Baggesen DL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of artificial neural networks (ANN), fuzzy systems (FS) and multiple linear regression (MLR) to fit the biological activity surface describing the inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives was compared. MLR and ANN were also compared for their ability to select the prope...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Ramos-Nino ME,Ramirez-Rodriguez CA,Clifford MN,Adams MR

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The formation of metabolically inactive and nongrowing cells is an inevitable by-product of intensive fermentation. This study investigated whether co-feeding can be used to resuscitate nongrowing Acetobacter senegalensis cells to enable them to produce gluconic acid in successive fermentation runs at 38°C. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Zarmehrkhorshid R,Shafiei R,Delvigne F

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To characterize the functionality of the Lactobacillus casei BL23 fbpA gene encoding a putative fibronectin-binding protein. METHODS AND RESULTS:Adhesion tests showed that L. casei BL23 binds immobilized and soluble fibronectin in a protease-sensitive manner. A mutant with inactivated fbpA showed a decrease in bi...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Muñoz-Provencio D,Pérez-Martínez G,Monedero V

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To predict and validate survival of non-acid adapted Escherichia coli O157 in an environment mimicking the human stomach. METHODS AND RESULTS:Survival was predicted mathematically from inactivation rates at various, but constant pH values. Predictions were subsequently validated experimentally in a pH-controlled ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： de Jonge R,Takumi K,Ritmeester WS,van Leusden FM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides the liver, rumen is one of the most important components of metabolism in ruminants. However, the microbes residing in the rumen are influenced by several complex factors such as diet, which result in fluctuations in the rumen pH. Rumen pH affects feed intake and feed digestibility, subsequently causing microb...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Faniyi TO,Adegbeye MJ,Elghandour MMMY,Pilego AB,Salem AZM,Olaniyi TA,Adediran O,Adewumi MK

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a protocol for environmental sampling to detect parvoviruses of dogs and cats in the environment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Environmental contamination was carried out using different dilutions of parvovirus-contaminated materials; further field samplings were performed in areas in which clinical cases of pa...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Marenzoni ML,Conti MB,Rossi E,Rinoldo R,Franceschini R,Tesei E,Porciello F,Mancini S,Favi B,Gamboni M,Boni P,Raffaele O,Desario C,Franciosini MP,Buonavoglia C,Decaro N

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate bacterial communities of tyre monofill sites, colonization of tyre material by bacteria and the effect of tyre leachate on bacteria. METHODS AND RESULTS:Culturable bacteria were isolated from buried tyre shreds and identified using fatty acid methyl ester analysis. Isolates belonged to taxonomic gr...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Vukanti R,Crissman M,Leff LG,Leff AA

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To clarify the effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) on quality of life and clinical symptoms and its functional mechanisms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS AND RESULTS:After the patients were administered CP2305 daily for 4 weeks, the IBS-severity index score was significantly ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Nobutani K,Sawada D,Fujiwara S,Kuwano Y,Nishida K,Nakayama J,Kutsumi H,Azuma T,Rokutan K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of feeding virginiamycin or bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD), two in-feed antibiotics typically used by commercial poultry producers in the United States, on the chicken gastrointestinal microbiota. METHODS AND RESULTS:454 pyrosequencing of the V6-V8 reg...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Neumann AP,Suen G

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) was used to study the effects of chlorhexidine diacetate (CHA) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) on Acanthamoeba castellanii. A high variation of elements occurred in untreated individual cells and only two elements, Cl (a biocide marker) and P, were investigated. X-ray...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Khunkitti W,Hann AC,Lloyd D,Furr JR,Russell AD

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine whether isolates of Listeria monocytogenes differ in their ability to adsorb and form biofilms on a food-grade stainless steel surface. METHODS AND RESULTS:Strains were assessed for their ability to adsorb to a test surface over a short time period. Although some differences in numbers of bound cells...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kalmokoff ML,Austin JW,Wan XD,Sanders G,Banerjee S,Farber JM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00