PAR 1-type thrombin receptors are involved in thrombin-induced calcium signaling in human meningioma cells.

Abstract:

:Thrombin is known to play a role as regulator in tumor spreading and tumor growth. Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR 1)-type thrombin receptors were identified in different cancer cells including human glioblastoma cells. Thus a function of PAR 1 in brain tumors may be suggested. In this study, the presence of PAR 1-type thrombin receptors was investigated in primary cell cultures established from operated human meningiomas from two 59- and 79-year-old women. Characterization of PAR 1 on binding level was performed using immunofluorescence studies with the monoclonal anti-PAR 1 antibody Mab 61-1 directed against a domain in the NH2-terminus of PAR 1. These binding sites constitute functional thrombin receptors that are involved in thrombin-induced signaling in human meningioma cells as demonstrated by investigation of alpha-thrombin- and PAR 1-activating hexapeptide (TRAP-6)-induced [Ca2+]i mobilization. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating thrombin-induced intracellular signaling in human meningioma cells mediated by the PAR 1-type thrombin receptor.

journal_name

J Neurooncol

authors

Kaufmann R,Patt S,Kraft R,Zieger M,Henklein P,Neupert G,Nowak G

doi

10.1023/a:1006246219449

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-01 00:00:00

pages

131-6

issue

2

eissn

0167-594X

issn

1573-7373

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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