Abstract：
:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and their relationship to age and obesity was estimated in a population-based survey in urban and rural areas in Baluchistan province, Pakistan. Cluster sampling of 834 adults (260 men, 574 women) in the urban and 570 adults (175 men, 395 women) in the rural areas was carried out. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed in adults aged 25 years and above. Diagnosis of diabetes and IGT was according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. The overall prevalence of diabetes and IGT in both sexes was 10.8 and 11.9% (urban) versus 6.5 and 11.2% (rural), respectively. The crude prevalence of diabetes in the urban versus rural area was 11.1% in men and 10.6% in women versus 10.3% in men and 4.8% in women. As against this IGT was found in 6.5% of men and 14.3% of women in the urban area and 7.4% of men and 13.0% of women in the rural setting. The major risk factors associated with diabetes were age, positive family history (F/H) of diabetes and obesity. Central obesity was more strongly associated with diabetes in women than men.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Shera AS,Rafique G,Khawaja IA,Baqai S,King Hdoi
10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
49-58issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(99)00017-0journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between daily stress and glycaemic control in 54 people with Type 1 diabetes over 21 days. Measures included daily reports of stress (hassles), four-times-daily blood glucose measurements, and HbA1c levels. Time-series analyses revealed considerable variation ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To validate and culturally adapt the Diabetes-specific Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQOL-BCI) for the Iranian population. METHODS:After translation - back translation, content validity was assessed utilizing a panel of six experts. Based on a sample of 180 diabetic patients referred to two Diabetics ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.030
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effect of aldehyde-modified matrix macromolecules on mesangial cell function in vitro, using incubated rat glomerular mesangial cells. Laminin and fibronectin were modified by incubation for 24 h with 50 mM glycolaldehyde (GA), a highly reactive cross-linking glycation product, with or without equimola...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90123-6
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The COVID-19 pandemic has forced governments to take exceptional measures to minimize its spread, imposing lockdown policies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of lockdown on type 1 diabetes (T1D) glycemic control. MATERIAL AND METHODS:People with T1D using flash glucose monitoring were inc...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108348
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether: (1) aerobic exercise decreases arterial stiffness and (2) reduction in arterial stiffness is associated with improvement in insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Common carotid and femoral arterial stiffness was ultrasonographically evaluated using stiffness index beta in 23 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.12.005
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Thiol/disulphide homeostasis plays a critical role in antioxidant defense, and detoxification in body. Although alteration of thiol/disulfide homeostasis had been shown in patients with diabetes, the thiol/disulfide balance in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy is not yet known. METHODS:Twenty-six heal...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.022
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore associations between IRS-1 rs1801278 G>A polymorphism and metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS:rs1801278 G>A was genotyped in 610 healthy Argentinian men. RESULTS:GA carriers had lower risk of MS (OR=0.52, P=0.045), particularly among smokers (OR=0.10, P=0.006). CONCLUSIONS:rs1801278 GA carriers had lowe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.018
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As far as exaggerated arginine-induced glucagon secretion in diabetics is concerned, the authors have shown that both the restoration of blood glucose excursions and physiological insulinemia in response to arginine, obtained from an artificial endocrine pancreas (AEP) could normalize the glucagon secretory responses ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(85)80002-4
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Oxytocin regulates food intake, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and urinary sodium excretion. We assessed the association between serum oxytocin levels and presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older men. METHODS:Cross-sectional study was performed in 540 volunteer men aged 50-85yrs from the MINOS cohort. Ox...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.022
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Data suggest that 2h hyperglycaemia during an OGTT is less predictive for cardiovascular disease of the glucose "spike" (the difference between the baseline glucose level and the "peak" hyperglycaemia during the test). METHODS:A euinsulinemic hyperglycaemic clamp at 10 and 15mmol/l glucose, with or without vitamin...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.07.015
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate ethnic difference by focusing on fasting serum insulin (FSI) in inter-East Asian subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR). METHODS:Data sources included MEDLINE and EMBASE between 2001 and 2007. We conducted a search for articles containing mean or geometri...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities of pulmonary function tests have been described in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (IDDM). To better characterise such abnormalities and to verify whether these latter are associated with the presence of diabetic microvascular disease we compared 23 non-smoking patients who had IDDM with 24 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90004-3
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the fracture risk among patients with T2DM treated with sulfonylurea. METHODS:The PubMed and other databases were searched for eligible studies. Both randomized controlled trials and observational studies that compared the fracture risk of sulfonylurea to other hypo...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107990
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aim to examine the short-term efficacy of a lifestyle intervention programme on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight urban Indigenous Australians with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. One hundred and one urban Indigenous Australians in Queensland voluntarily participated in a culturally appropriate lifest...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.012
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes guidelines recommend that feet are stratified into low-risk, increased-risk and high-risk. We examined prospective foot ulceration in our secondary care diabetes clinic. At 4-year follow-up, foot ulceration was present in 1/586 (0.17%) in the low-risk, 10/305 (3.3%) in those at increased-risk and 28/236 (11.9...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.08.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Myopia may have protective effects against diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the data from epidemiologic studies are inconsistent. We aimed to examine the association between myopia and DR by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:We identified studies by searching the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Study-specific o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.020
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To elucidate the relationship between carnitine metabolism and plasma ketone body concentrations in moderately obese patients with mild glucose intolerance, the ketone body and carnitine levels in the basal state were determined in 72 obese patients: 20 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), 29 with impaired glucose tol...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01140-4
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a critical role in neovascularization, which enhances proliferation under all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment. However, the effects of ATRA on the skin flap survival in diabetic flap ischemia remains unknown. METHODS:Ischemic random skin flaps were made in 40 diabetic...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.06.019
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Amounts of macrophages were infiltrated in glomeruli in diabetic nephropathy. Heparanase has been thought to be closely related to proteinuria. Our aims were to determine the effect of heparanase on the inflammation in AGEs-stimulated macrophages and its role on the functions of glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.016
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To enhance the universal coverage of quality diabetes care and overcome disparities in care among different care-provider levels by changing the diabetes care system in Changhua, Taiwan. METHODS:The Changhua Diabetes Shared Care program's second stage commenced in 2004. Two levels of diabetes care were proposed t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(14)70736-3
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study analyzed the clinical background and eating habits of Japanese youth-onset type 2 diabetes. Thirty-six patients with type 2 diabetes (22 males, 14 females) with onset in less than 20-year-old were studied. All patients were negative for anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibody and islet cell antibody....
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.03.037
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the longitudinal association of the loss-of-function (LOF) PCSK9 variants (C679X and A443T), proxies of PCSK9 inhibitor drugs, with LDL-C, fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin. METHODS:We conducted a five year, longitudinal study, nested within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study, a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.012
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical necrotizing fasciitis and a descending mediastinal abscess of the neck following acute epiglottitis, life-threatening complications, is reported in a 43-year-old man with DM. The bacterial culture showed Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. The patient recovered after surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibio...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Diabetes stigma and weight stigma have been identified as important but neglected issues that warrant attention among people with type 2 diabetes. This study assessed associations of diabetes stigma and weight stigma with diabetes self-care behaviors and health care in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:U.S. ad...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108387
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used data of 1652 male adults aged 20-60 years from KNHANES III. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Korean male adults without abdominal obesity (OR in sleep duration of journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice pub_type： 杂志文章 doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.06.027 更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the risk for vascular morbidity or death and retinopathy in relation to urinary albumin concentration. To that end, we performed a 5-year follow-up study of all type 2 diabetic patients attending the outpatient-clinic. A total of 444 (98.4%) out of 451 adult patients initia...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(96)01218-1
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the major public health challenges of the 21st century is type 2 diabetes. WHO estimates that by 2025 as many as 200-300 million people worldwide will have developed the disease. A distressing increase in children is perhaps the most alarming sign of something going wrong. Roughly half of the risk of type 2 dia...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.09.020
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine changes in patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on oral agents who initiated insulin (insulin lispro mix 25/75 [LM25] or insulin glargine) in the DURABLE trial (n=580). METHODS:Subjects completed generic and diabetes-specific health-related quality-of-life meas...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of yoga intervention on the biochemical, oxidative stress markers and inflammatory markers and sleep quality among subjects with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Subjects with type 2 diabetes attending a tertiary care centre for diabetes during Feb 2017 to Oct 2019 in C...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108644
更新日期：2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with adverse obstetrical outcomes and postpartum pre-diabetes/diabetes. As the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria for GDM may capture obstetrical risk better than the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) criteria, we compared these criteria in their detect...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
