Podophyllotoxin in serum: absorption subsequent to three-day repeated applications of a 0.5% ethanolic preparation on condylomata acuminata.

Abstract:

:High-performance liquid chromatography was used for quantitative determination of podophyllotoxin in serum subsequent to repeated applications of a 0.5% ethanolic preparation on condylomata acuminata. The drug was not detectable in the serum of ten men treated with < or = 50 microliters. In serum of seven patients receiving 100-1,500 microliters on extraordinarily large en-plaque lesions, peak levels of 1-17 ng/ml were measured within 1-2 hr. The drug did not accumulate in serum. Dispersion of 100 microliters gave rise to peak levels of < or = 5.0 ng/ml and to subsequent levels of < or = 3.0 ng/ml for 4 hr. Larger doses gave rise to traceable amounts in serum for < or = 12 hr. Investigations with 52 patients indicated that volumes of > 100 microliters are rarely required for topical treatment of condylomata. It is concluded that application of volumes of < or = 250 microliters twice daily for three days would satisfy the most stringent safety precautions and avoid any danger of systemic toxicity. Potential hazards associated with use of the nonstandardized 20% podophyllin preparations are emphasized.

journal_name

Sex Transm Dis

authors

von Krogh G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

26-33

issue

1

eissn

0148-5717

issn

1537-4521

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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