Efficacy of a booster counseling session 6 months after HIV testing and counseling: a randomized, controlled trial (RESPECT-2).

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:HIV counseling prevents sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), with most of the benefit accumulating in the first 6 months. STUDY:The authors conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of a 20-minute additional (booster) counseling session 6 months after HIV counseling compared with no additional counseling for prevention of STDs (gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis). Participants were 15- to 39-year-old STD clinic patients in Denver, Long Beach, and Newark. RESULTS:Booster counseling was completed by 1120 (67.8%) of 1653 assigned to receive it. An incident STD during the 6 to 12 months after initial counseling (and within the 6 months after scheduled booster counseling) was detected in 141 of 1653 (8.5%) participants in the booster counseling group and 144 of 1644 (8.8%) in the no-booster group (relative risk, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.22). Three months after booster counseling, sexual risk behaviors were reported less frequently by the booster group than the no-booster group. CONCLUSIONS:Booster counseling 6 months after HIV testing and counseling reduced reported sexual risk behavior but did not prevent STDs.

journal_name

Sex Transm Dis

authors

Metcalf CA,Malotte CK,Douglas JM Jr,Paul SM,Dillon BA,Cross H,Brookes LC,Deaugustine N,Lindsey CA,Byers RH,Peterman TA,RESPECT-2 Study Group.

doi

10.1097/01.olq.0000151420.92624.c0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

123-9

issue

2

eissn

0148-5717

issn

1537-4521

pii

00007435-200502000-00011

journal_volume

32

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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