Abstract:
METHODS:Induction chemotherapy, consisting of 3 courses of cisplatin (30 mg/m2/i.v. 1st and 2nd day), epirubicin (30 mg/m2/i.v. 1st and 2nd day), etoposide (75 mg/m2/i.v. 1st and 2nd day) and bleomycin (15 mg/i.v. 1st and 2nd day), prior to radical hysterectomy and lymph nodes resection, was used in the primary treatment of 34 consecutive patients (pts) with cervical carcinoma: 8 stage Ib < 4 cm, 11 stage Ib > 4 cm, 13 stage IIa, 2 stage IIb. Median age was 55 years (range 32-75) and median Karnofsky performance status was 90% (range 70-100%). RESULTS:Among the 34 evaluable patients (pts), the overall clinical response rate was 53%, which included a complete response in 9 pts (26.5%) and a partial response in 9 subjects (26.5%). Fifteen stable diseases and one progression were also observed. All the pts were operated on and no invasive residual tumor was found in the surgical specimens obtained from 6/9 clinical complete responders. Lymph-node metastases were found after chemotherapy in 16% (5/32) of the pts with stable disease. Eight pts presented disease recurrence, four had isolated pelvic recurrences, two had pelvic and distant failure, and two had isolated distant metastases. Until now, 9 pts have died. The most frequent toxic effects were: alopecia 100%, nausea-vomiting 73% (25/34), leukopenia 65% (22/34). CONCLUSION:The results suggest that the administration of induction chemotherapy prior to surgery is effective in reducing the tumor volume and results in tolerable toxicity. However, the impact on survival is questionable and randomized trials for conventional treatment are needed.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Panetta A,Angelelli B,Martoni Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
765-8issue
1Beissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
19pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanoma is among the top three cancers to present with brain metastasis. The risk of brain metastases in advanced melanoma increases with disease duration. Cytotoxic chemotherapy does not have a significant role in the management of melanoma patients with brain metastases, neither alone nor in conjunction w...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11038
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Targeted agents present with a new spectrum of side-effects, including toxicities that negatively impact the risk of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy on serum homocysteine and other laboratory parameters of cardio...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence have recently been presented indicating that proteins previously referred to as Mr 62,000-67,000 transformation-associated secreted phosphoprotein, 2ar, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein I, and 44K Dal bone phosphoprotein are all very likely encoded by the same gene. We have found that markedly ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was the evaluation of the detectability of treated liver metastases using one FDG-PET measurement. The study includes 42 patients (80 lesions) from different primary tumours. Standardized Uptake Values (SUV) as well as the tumour to liver Ratio (T/L) were used for evaluation. A T/L > 1.0 was consi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal palliative chemotherapy in endometrial cancer is unknown. CASE REPORT:A patient was diagnosed to have primary endometrioid endometrial cancer metastatic to the pelvic, paraaortic and right inguinal lymph nodes (FIGO IVb). After radical surgery, she received 6 adjuvant cycles of cisplatin and epi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::UGP (Urinary gonadotropin peptide) also know as urinary gonadotropin fragment (UGF) or the beta-core of hCG (c beta hCG), was identified as a peptide with a molecular weight of 10.5 kD, having the same amino acid sequence as the core section of the beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. UGP has been found in no...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The combination of bevacizumab (BEV) plus interferon alpha-2a (IFN) constitutes an option for first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Real-world data from routine clinical practice are rare and were, therefore, collected during this non-interventional study (NIS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13188
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the effects of the anticancer drug Doxorubicin (Dox) on necrosis development and cell lethality of multicellular DU-145 spheroids (MCS) were examined. Multicellular spheroids consist of a peripheral rim of proliferating cells, a inner shell of nonproliferating, quiescent cells and a central core o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate (18)F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine-positron emission tomography/ contrast-enhanced computed tomography ((18)F-DOPA PET/CT) for the detection of paragangliomas (PARA) without any patient selection, such as genetic predisposition for the development of these tumors, history of metastatic PARA or hormonal ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quest for immunotherapies against cancer has been ongoing for many years, and a greater understanding of the normal mechanisms involved in developing immune responses has now led to clinically effective therapies. With the licensing of Ipilimumab and Sipuleucel-T, immunotherapeutic strategies are taking their plac...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs are able to control vital tumor biological processes, such as proliferation, tissue transformation and cell migration, as well as apoptosis. One of the micro RNAs, namely miR-1, has been classified as a tumor suppressor, however, preliminary data did not confirm this finding in ovarian cancer (OC) ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between production of Colony-Stimulating Factor (CSF) and metastasis has been investigated in the TS/A murine model. CSF production was determined in TS/A cell variants isolated through serial in vivo selection of lung metastatic nodules induced by intravenous or subcutaneous injection of tumor cells ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two monoclonal antibodies, KM227 (IgM) and KM432 (IgG1), were established by immunizing mice with the crude membrane fraction of lung squamous cell carcinoma and the high-molecular-weight antigen in pleural perfusion from patients with lung adenocarcinoma, respectively. They were found to recognize the carbohydrate ep...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA repair capacity may be an important factor in determining both individual susceptibility to cancer and the response to cancer therapy. The aim of this work was to compare DNA damage and the repair process in cells originating from healthy donors and cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using the micro...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological effects of gallium chloride (Ga ) and its activity on arrhythmias induced by digitalis were investigated in guinea pig papillary muscle. KCl microelectrodes were used to record transmembrane electrical activity from Purkinje cells from the papillary muscle of guinea pig hearts during superfusi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::EGF/TGF-alpha and progesterone were measured in the urine of 74 ovarian carcinoma patients, 21 postmenopausal women with non-gynecological disseminated cancer, 20 premenopausal and 20 postmenopausal controls. Radically operated women excreted significantly less EGF/TGF-alpha into urine than women with residual tumour ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Aspartate aminotransaminase/Alanine aminotransaminase ratio (AST/ALT ratio) has been identified as a prognostic marker for several malignancies. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic value of the AST/ALT ratio in a large cohort of non-metastatic colorectal cancer patients (CRC). PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14792
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p53 gene product suppresses both tumor cell growth and the cellular transformation process promoted by oncogenes. Although several genes are known to be positively regulated by p53, it is unclear how many gene expression events are involved in p53-mediated growth arrest and apoptosis. Two-dimensional gel electroph...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Alterations of global histone modification levels have been identified in various tumor entities, including bladder cancer (BCA). Our study was designed to investigate the value of global histone acetylation levels as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for BCA patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A tissue m...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor cells expressing excessive anionic-charged sialic acid can be potentially targeted by cationic polymers which may inhibit tumor growth. In the present study, three new families of cationic polymers were synthesized to assess their effects on prostate cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cationic polyme...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as well as patients with obesity have increased cancer mortality. In a previous paper we suggested that there was a trend for decreased mortality in obese individuals with T2DM. The aim of the new analyses was to investigate the same relationship after increasing...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Reportedly, hypertension tends to be associated with response to bevacizumab therapy, because bevacizumab suppresses vascular nitric oxide production. In this study we examined the predictive value of nitric oxide in bevacizumab-treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:F...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11676
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polysaccharide produced by the red microalga Porphyridium sp. was highly inhibitory for cell transformation of mouse fibroblast cells by an MSV-124 virus stock. This inhibition was most effective if the polysaccharide was added 2 h before or at the time of infection. The finding that the inhibition of cell transfo...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotropic heterogeneous molecular lipid (CHML), which is a new anticancer agent with US patent number 5,260,067, has recently been shown to suppress tumor cell growth in multiple tumor lines and induce apoptosis in vitro (1). These results indicate that CHML may be an effective antitumor agent. In the present study, ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is a food mutagen which has been found to be carcinogenic in the Fischer-344 rat. We have assessed the effects of a diet containing menhaden oil on IQ-DNA adduct formation in several organs of the male Fischer-344 rat. Young adult, male Fischer-344 rats were maintained on e...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 (NME1) is a metastasis suppressor gene, exhibiting reduced expression in metastatic cancers and the ability to suppress metastatic activity of cancer cells. We previously identified NME1-regulated genes with prognostic value in human melanoma. This study was condu...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12956
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that transfection of NIH 3T3 cells with the T24 H-ras oncogene converts the cells to a tumorigenic and metastatic phenotype, in proportion to levels of ras expression. We hypothesize that ras-induced increases in malignancy occur via altered expression of various genes. We have identified OPN ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different oncogenes (Fas and bcl-2) and diverse cytokines (IL-10 and alfa-TNF) may have an effect on the regulation of apoptosis. The majority of studies to date have evaluated only one or two of these elements independently and it is difficult to obtain a global view of apoptosis disregulation in the pathog...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Doxorubicin remains one of the few drugs with consistent single agent activity in advanced Soft Tissue Sarcomas (STS), with a demonstrated dose-response relationship. Liposomal-encapsulated Doxorubicin (LED) has been shown to be at least as active as free doxorubicin in experimental models, and phase I and I...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on taurine transport in MDR (multidrug resistant) and non-MDR KB cancer cells show that both cell types contain Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent high-affinity and low-affinity transport systems selective for beta-amino acids and a taurine diffusion component. Good buffers, such as HEPES or MOPS, interfered with taur...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00