Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Paediatric kidney transplantation has different aspects in adults in terms of underlying primary renal disease, surgical technique, perioperative care and graft prognosis. Significant urological problems are present in a high percentage of paediatric recipients. This study was undertaken to characterize paediatric kidney transplantation as performed at our institutes. METHODS:Twenty-eight patients (age range 4-17 years, 10 girls, 18 boys) were included in this study. We analyzed (1) urologic procedures performed prior to or simultaneously with transplantation, (2) intraoperative changes in haemodynamics, (3) postoperative complications and (4) acute allograft rejection and graft prognosis. RESULTS:Of 4 patients with lower urinary tract abnormalities (neurogenic bladder in 3, posterior urethral valve in 1), 2 underwent augmentation ileocystoplasty prior to transplantation. The Mitrofanoff procedure as a diversion for neourethra was also performed in 2 of the 4 patients. All these 4 patients were managed with clean intermittent catheterization. Central venous pressure changes before and after graft vessel declamping were much greater in patients with body weight below 25 kg than in those above 25 kg. Five surgical complications and 6 infections were encountered postoperatively and hypertension was lasting in 6. Thirteen patients experienced 19 periods of acute allograft rejection. All of the 24 patients in the cyclosporin era (1986-) overcame rejections and they are all alive with good graft function. CONCLUSIONS:As long as proper pretransplant patient evaluation and management, and intensive perioperative care are undertaken, good prognosis of renal allograft can be achieved in young patients.
journal_name
Int Urol Nephroljournal_title
International urology and nephrologyauthors
Morita K,Seki T,Kakizaki H,Takeuchi I,Yamashita T,Chikaraishi T,Kanagawa K,Hirano T,Nonomura K,Koyanagi Tdoi
10.1007/BF02550558subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
627-37issue
5eissn
0301-1623issn
1573-2584journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The first time in Scandinavia we present a case report of a pure primary low-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma (carcinoid tumor) of the prostate. Our patient is a 34-year-old male with a long history of symptomatic chronic prostatitis/prostatodynia. After developing severe obstructive uropathy, a transurethral resection ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-009-9660-8
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile acute non-proliferative glomerulonephritis (JANG) is a relatively new clinico-pathological entity established in 2000. A PubMed search revealed only two published reports encompassing 14 cases of JANG. It is distinguished from acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis by the presence of normal serum complem...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-012-0129-9
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ureteric stents, a good solution to many urologic problems, can lead to significant morbidity if left in situ longer than required. Our case is that of an elderly male with a history of intractable hypertension presenting with urosepsis, anemia, diabetes and chronic renal failure. His work-up revealed a stent in the r...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-004-0021-3
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) staining has been shown to be very useful in identifying acute proximal tubular injury, but its sensitivity, specificity and predicting values for the recovery of renal function after injury in renal biopsies have not been well established. In the first study, we randomly selected 184 ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-019-02311-1
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic Localised Bladder Amyloidosis is a rare cause of haematuria and urinary tract symptoms. A review of the literature highlights the varied presentations and the appropriate investigations for this condition, with emphasise on the exclusion of a secondary cause. In addition, the range of treatment options is f...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1021302827755
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the role of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-induced lipocalin (uNGAL) measurement in the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury that may occur after intraoperative ischemia in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy (PN). METHODS:This prospective study included 86 patients who underwent open lapar...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02660-2
更新日期：2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is associated with 5-year mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), we performed this study using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) through 1999 to 2006. METHODS:3285 patients with CKD stage 1-5 were incl...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02548-1
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relying on their own observations, the authors describe nine patients in whom Fraley's syndrome was diagnosed and treated operatively. In six of them, calycopyeloneostomy was performed. In three of the patients, because of complications, the upper pole of the kidney was excised together with the changed calyx. In nonc...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082129
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the impact of radical tumour surgery in prostate and renal cell cancer patients on quality of life (QOL). METHODS:In 38 male patients suffering from organ-confined prostate or renal cell cancer, a prospective study was performed. For the evaluation of QOL, we used the EMPK (Erfassung multipler psyc...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02552179
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silicon transfers were examined during haemodialysis (HD) in 120 chronic HD patients who received 5-hour dialyses 3 times a week. Si levels were measured by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Ultrafiltrable Si levels approximately equalled dialysate Si levels. Serum Si levels before HD significantly increa...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02549799
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:End-to-end of terminal ureteral segments seems to be a good alternative to terminal cutaneous ureterostomy in very selected cases (patients with short life-expectancy or when it is impossible to utilize the bowel for urinary diversion). BACKGROUND:An end-to-end ureteral anastomosis (UA) drained by a single ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-004-7971-3
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megaureter and ureteropelvic junction obstruction are not uncommon urinary tract congenital abnormalities. While each has been known to be associated with other urogenital anomalies, their association together is rarely reported. This report will describe the diagnosis and management of such a case. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02083010
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of tegafur-uracil (UFT) administration as a fourth-line therapy in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who had already received combined androgen blockade (CAB) therapy (first-line), alternative antiandrogen therapy (second-line), and ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-013-0634-5
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare B cell variant non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is confined to the brain, leptomeninges, spinal cord and eyes. Its incidence is increasing, primarily due to increase in the number of organ transplantations being undertaken. The majority of the PTLD (post-transplant lymphoproliferative ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-012-0146-8
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02549869
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A surgical case of coexisting renal cyst and tumour is reported, diagnosis having been made preoperatively with the aid of two recent diagnostic procedures. Electron microscopic study of the surgical specimen revealed virus-like intranuclear particles in the malignant tissue. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02081944
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate the effects of oral testosterone undecanoate treatment based on the temporary growth of penis and the complications of surgery in children with microphallic hypospadias. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 72 randomized consecutive children with microphallic hypospadias were included in the ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11255-015-0972-6
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infertility in a large proportion of infertile couples is due, in part, to the male factor. Spermatozoa must survive the unique environment of the female reproductive tract in their path to fertilize the ovum. This fact is even more problematic for men with oligospermia. Of the many environmental factors that effect s...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-008-9493-x
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Renal physiology is a partially cyclooxygenase (COX)-dependent system. Kidneys express both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. In this study, we tried to investigate the effects of diclofenac sodium (D), with or without furosemide (F), on plasma renin activity (PRA), serum and urine electrolytes, creatinine clearanc...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-008-9496-7
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Search is under way to develop reliable tests for the prediction of stone risk. Several indices and ratios on the basis of urinary excretions have been suggested. In the present study the applicability of some risk indices and ratios in slum dwellers of Dharavi area of Bombay was examined. No significant difference wa...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550432
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of penile incarceration in a 53-year-old impotent man. The base of the penis was encircled by a metal ring in order to achieve better erection. There was marked oedema of the entire penis distal to the constricting ring. The metal ring was removed successfully by cutting it with a steel saw. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02564752
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) related infections are associated with technique failure and mortality. The aim of this multicentre study was to examine epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of PD-related infections in Poland as well as practice patterns for prevention of these complications in the context of curren...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-018-2057-9
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indications for operation, immediate postoperative morbidity and complications were recorded in 43 patients circumcised with the Plastibell device. Questionnaires were used in recording late postoperative morbidity and complications during the mean observation period of 29 months, and were followed by a clinical and c...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550667
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a modified technique for peritoneal dialysis catheter placement in the right lower quadrant with respect to catheter tip migration. METHODS:This retrospective study included 237 patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent implantation of a two-cuff...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-014-0899-3
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A region of chromosome 22 which includes APOL1 and MYH9 genes was recently identified as a risk locus for non-diabetic forms of kidney disease, including idiopathic and HIV-associated focal segmental glomerular sclerosis and kidney disease clinically attributed to hypertension among African Americans. The purpo...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-012-0263-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present clinical and radiological findings in a case of collecting (Bellini) duct carcinoma (CDC). This is a rare and aggressive kidney cancer originating from the distal renal tubule. The patient underwent radical nephrectomy and the pathological report showed trabeculopapillary, partially solid adenocarcinoma inf...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007148219308
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of Vacuum-Assisted Closure Device in the postoperative wound care for Fournier's gangrene METHODS: We performed a systematic review in the following databases: Medline (Ovid), EMBASE, and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), from inception to nowadays. We ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02705-6
更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of an investigation dealing with the therapy of instability of the detrusor using oxybutynin hydrochloride are presented. Out of an unselected group of patients 21 were enrolled in the trial. After therapy 19 patients showed significant improvement of subjective symptoms and objective urodynamic parameters...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550401
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Hypovitaminosis D is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular events. This study aimed to investigate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on endothelial dysfunction in non-dialysis CKD patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy-one non-dialysis ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-018-1829-6
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity and metal ion concentrations in lymphocytes of patients with chronic renal failure and in healthy controls were studied. The data suggest that T and B lymphocyte nuclei of patients with renal failure show increased DNase activity when compared to their healthy counterparts. It is sug...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02552124
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
