Abstract：
:Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare B cell variant non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is confined to the brain, leptomeninges, spinal cord and eyes. Its incidence is increasing, primarily due to increase in the number of organ transplantations being undertaken. The majority of the PTLD (post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder) is seen in kidney transplant recipients simply because they constitute a larger group of transplant recipients each year as compared to other solid organ transplantations. Primary infection of previously infected EBV seronegative patients and immunosuppression are found to be the main etiologic factors in the development of PTLD-PCNSL. There are no clear guidelines on treatment regimens, and it should be individualized according to patient comorbidities. We report a case of PCNS lymphoproliferative disorder in a kidney transplant recipient, which underwent complete remission with decreasing immunosuppression. The patient could not undergo chemotherapy/radiotherapy due to underlying comorbidities. We highlight the available treatment modalities for PTLD-PCNSL.
journal_name
Int Urol Nephroljournal_title
International urology and nephrologyauthors
Valavoor SH,Ashraf Z,Narwal R,Ratnam Sdoi
10.1007/s11255-012-0146-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
1219-22issue
4eissn
0301-1623issn
1573-2584journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Seventy-one women suffering from recurrent cystitis were analysed. The patients were randomly distributed into two groups, in accordance with the treatment given. Forty-one were treated medically and thirty were subjected to internal urethrotomy with the Otis urethrotome and antimicrobial agents. The results of treatm...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF02217138
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical study was designed to investigate whether extracorporeal shock waves altered the urinary excretion of glycosaminoglycans and if they have a diagnostic value in determining the extent of the renal tissue damage. A total of 25 consecutive patients were treated for renal stone by extracorporeal shock wave lith...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apelin, a newly discovered adipocytokine, is produced by white adipose tissue and also expressed in kidney and heart. Increasing evidence suggests a role for apelin in the pathology of the cardiovascular system. It was demonstrated that apelin may contribute to the pathophysiology of human chronic heart failure. Apeli...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-009-9667-1
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Limited numbers of literatures have focused on the association between γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), and their results were controversial. Therefore, in this study, we set up a large-scale cohort of Chinese population to discover and verify the association between serum GGT and C...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-016-1429-2
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 40-year-old lady who presented with severe headaches, persistent microscopic haematuria and hypertension requiring anti-hypertensive medication. Investigations for secondary hypertension were all normal except for a CT scan. This indicated a complex cystic lesion, measuring 2.4 x 5 x 10 cms , arising from ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-9085-6
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observations with diagnostic ultrasound in renal disease over a 10-year period are reviewed. The advantages of diagnostic methods involving the least possible discomfort to the patient are emphasized. Ultrasonography is regarded as a reliable non-invasive method for the diagnostic differentiation between renal tumours...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02083009
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between the expression of E-cadherin (E-CD) and tumor recurrence and progression in patients with high-grade stage T1 urothelial carcinoma of bladder. METHODS:Fifty-two patients who had primary high-grade stage T1 urothelial carcinoma were enrolled to the study. The pathologic sp...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-9159-5
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Sodium restriction is important for the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present study evaluated the factors impacting dietary sodium restriction in a cohort of Chinese patients with CKD. METHODS:A questionnaire on dietary sodium restriction was administered to patients with non-dialysis CKD who...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-016-1223-1
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 42 neurologically normal children with different voiding problems have been studied urodynamically during the last 4 years. Seventeen patients had unstable bladder, with significantly decreased capacity. The degree of volume decrease depended on the severity of instability and on the type of micturition pro...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the evidence of physical examination, history, and semen analysis, endocrinological alteration is suspected in the background of infertility in about one third of the husbands of couples consulting a doctor because of childless marriage. The data of 206 male patients have been processed, and in 71 cases the serum F...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02551321
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The venous thromboembolic events (VTE) incidence is high in nephrotic syndrome (NS). We aimed to assess prospectively the risk of VTE in a large cohort of NS patients and to identify predictive factors for VTE, especially haemostasis-related parameters. METHODS:This is the prospective, observational study cond...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-013-0574-0
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of a reno-jejunal fistula following a Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy for an incorrectly diagnosed pancreatic pseudocyst is described. Up to now, this is the second case of iatrogenic reno-jejunal fistula reported in literature. Reno-jejunal fistulas are exceedingly rare and are usually consequences of urol...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007115605427
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism has been implicated in the susceptibility of diabetic nephropathy, but studies have reported inconclusive results. The present study investigated the relationship between -308G/A polymorphism in the TNF-α gene and diabetic nephropathy risk by meta-analysis. METHODS:Data from PubMed, ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11255-013-0490-3
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and adults with spina bifida is considerable, rising, and entirely preventable. REMOVING THE CAUSE:PREVENTION OF SPINA BIFIDA: The best prevention of CKD in spina bifida is prevention of spina bifida itself throug...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-010-9894-5
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) arising from within the urinary bladder is exceptionally rare. A 45-year-old man having the symptoms of left groin pain, vague suprapubic discomfort and frequency was admitted to our clinic. Pelvic tomography revealed a tumor in the bladder wall measuring 4 x 3 cm and was not clearly distinct ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-6673-4
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 3 cases of benign retroperitoneal schwannoma, of whom one presented with flank pain with hematuria, one presented with headache and secondary hypertension and one presented with recurrent renal colicky pain. Two patients were treated by open surgical excision of the tumor with nephrectomy of the correspondin...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-004-4705-5
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A male with a severe form of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (diuresis 10 l per day) had megaureters, megavesica, large residuum and a history of three traumatic ruptures of the megavesica and a recurrent urinary tract infection (RUTI). Hemodialysis was introduced at 41 years of age. At age of 42, he underwe...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-0093-3
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genitourinary organs are at greater risk for multiple primary malignant neoplasms because of the high incidence of these tumours as primaries among all other organs. We present a case of prostate and bladder carcinoma metastasized to a single pelvic lymph node, called a "collision" metastasis, in a patient with four p...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02552140
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in the general population, and usually increases in the patients with cardiovascular disease risk. The change of EAT in...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02575-y
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because of the complexity of the abnormalities and limited options for reconstruction of failed hypospadias, creating a neourethra presents a challenge to surgeons. We reviewed our experiences with staged urethroplasty strategies to repair the penis of failed hypospadias. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospecti...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-018-1962-2
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of hyponatremia, especially euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia, has changed with the development of drugs which function as vasopressin receptor antagonists. These agents increase solute-free water excretion by the kidney resulting in an aquaresis. Conivaptan, a vasopressin receptor antagonist, has ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-008-9353-8
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents a view of the knowledge the authors have gathered during 11 years of work with radioisotope examinations of the kidneys and ureteral urine passage performed in 34 children. As an important indication field they consider the conditions where excretory urography or separate functional examination, re...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02217144
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The growth of solid tumors requires angiogenesis. Evidence indicates that mast cells (MCs) play an important role in tumor angiogenesis but results are not definitive. The aim of this study is to investigate the possible effects of angiogenesis and the presence of MCs on the prognosis of renal cell carcinoma ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-009-9577-2
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) have been widely used in many clinical settings. LMWH-associated spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma (SRH) has been reported mostly in patients treated with enoxaparin. We here present a 76-year-old man with renal insufficiency treated with dalteparin for acute myocardial infarct...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-011-0104-x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To report a rare congenital anomaly of the genitourinary tract, renal dysplasia is associated with ipsilateral incomplete duplicated ectopic ureter and seminal vesicle cyst in an adult, successfully treated with robotic-assisted laparoscopic approach. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-013-0412-4
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence that chronic local ischemia may be one possible etiology of prostatic atrophy (PA). Our aim was to study the expression of hypoxia induced factors in areas of PA. DESIGN:The immunohistochemical expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (V...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-6657-4
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-eight patients with urate calculi and 31 patients with other (non-urate) calculi were examined for total-body potassium by means of a total-body counter. The patients with urate calculosis were found to differ significantly in their total-body K from patients with other calculi as well as from normal subjects. T...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082228
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors observed priapism as a side effect occuring during the intracavernous treatment of erectile dysfunction. Earlier priapism had been treated with an intracavernous injection of sympatomimetics; unfortunately several complications and contraindications were found. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Methylene blue...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:urol.0000025617.97048.ae
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to determine the morbidity of lumbotomy incision used in the last 100 living related donor nephrectomies retrospectively. METHODS:Since March 1991, 100 donor nephrectomies were made to living donors with lumbar incision. Incisions made in lateral decubitus position, subcostally o...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015000328796
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral PRA was examined in 11 patients with graft artery stenosis after the onset and throughout the course of hypertension. In the acute stage PRA was elevated in 9 patients and decreased to normal in the later stage of hypertension in all but 1 patient with malignant hypertension. The findings suggest that the d...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082428
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
