Abstract:
:Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a complex acquired coagulopathy resulting from excessive thrombin formation. Abnormal tissue factor (TF) expression is a major mechanism initiating DIC in many disorders, including obstetrical complications, sepsis, cancer, and trauma. Numerous laboratory tests are available to monitor DIC, but most patients are adequately managed using only routine hemostasis screening tests, and assays for fibrinogen and D-dimer. Treatment of DIC should focus on reversing the underlying disorder initiating the coagulopathy. Novel treatments are being investigated for treating DIC; many of these experimental modalities target the excessive TF activity that characterizes DIC.
journal_name
Am J Hematoljournal_title
American journal of hematologyauthors
Carey MJ,Rodgers GMdoi
10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199809)59:1<65::aid-ajh13>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
65-73issue
1eissn
0361-8609issn
1096-8652pii
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199809)59:1<65::AID-AJH13>journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (250 microg/m2) was administered subcutaneously to 7 normal volunteers for up to 14 days to study its effects on neutrophil kinetics and function. With treatment, blood neutrophil counts rose gradually to peak at 3 1/2 times baseline by day 14. At day 5 marrow ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199801)57:1<7::aid-ajh2>3.
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1750 base pair cDNA to human terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) has been cloned. This cDNA detects a dominant 2200 base pair messenger RNA species in normal and leukemic cells synthesizing the enzyme. A quantitative dot blot assay was utilized to survey a number of clinical samples from patients with TdT po...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830250305
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the idea that an alteration of the transferrin receptor (TF-R) gene, localized to 3q26, may be of pathogenetic significance in hematological disorders with 3q anomaly, we studied the TF-R systems of erythroblasts from both functional and genetic aspects. The patient described here had refractory anemia with...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830330311
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclooxygenases (COX) are key enzymes in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Several studies have shown a relation between angiogenesis and COX-2 expression. Elevated expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), however, has not been reported in multiple myeloma (MM) in the literature. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.20460
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim r) is a widely used antibiotic combination effective against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms. There are reports of neutropenia developing during even brief periods of oral therapy, particularly in individuals with either folate deficiency or increased folate requireme...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830230102
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sitosterolemia (phytosterolemia) is a rare inherited sterol storage disorder, characterized by significantly elevated plasma levels of plant sterols. The clinical features of sitosterolemia are xanthomas, premature atherosclerosis, arthritis, and, occasionally, liver function impair and hematologic abnormalities. This...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23619
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the features of sickle-cell anemia in Brazil with those in other locales, we studied the effects of the beta-globin-like gene cluster haplotype and alpha-thalassemia upon the clinical and hematological features in 85 patients. The distribution of haplotypes differed from that in the United States and Jamaic...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199610)53:2<72::AID-AJH3>3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital malformations of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are uncommon and may be associated with an increased risk of venous thrombosis. We report the case of a man with congenital absence of the IVC and remote history of deep venous thrombosis who now presents with severe abdominal wall superficial thrombophlebitis. ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.21089
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report reviews the diagnostic significance of immune markers, their relationship to patient outcome, and the therapeutic uses of monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) in acute leukemia. Immunophenotyping allows for rapid and reproducible diagnosis in the majority of cases of acute leukemia. It is of particular importance...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830500307
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients from two separate families were diagnosed as having type IIB von Willebrand disease, because they had lifelong bleeding tendencies, prolonged bleeding times, no large von Willebrand factor multimers, and low levels of ristocetin cofactor in plasma with heightened ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation. T...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830230410
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is common but often unrecognized in medically ill patients. Over the past 5 years, three large-scale placebo-controlled trials enrolling a total of 5500 medically ill patients have highlighted the risk of VTE in this group. These trials have helped to define a specific at-risk patient prof...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.20281
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with mutated NPM1 is a newly recognized separate entity in the revised 2016 WHO classification, and is associated with a favorable prognosis. While previous studies have evaluated NPM1 in a binary fashion, we recently demonstrated a significant independent negative prognostic effect of hig...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.25544
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensive induction chemotherapy using anthracycline and cytarabine backbone is considered the most effective upfront therapy in physically fit older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, outcomes of the standard induction in elderly AML are inferior to those observed in younger patients, and they are s...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ajh.24654
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein S (ProS) is a physiological inhibitor of coagulation with an important function in the down-regulation of thrombin generation. ProS deficiency is a major risk factor for venous thrombosis. This study enrolled 40 ProS-deficient probands to investigate the molecular basis of hereditary ProS deficiency in Chinese...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ajh.23525
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) is a potential modifier of beta-thalassemia by virtue of its ability to detoxify excess free alpha-globin. However, examination of patients with beta-thalassemia from a few geographic regions failed to identify obvious AHSP mutations. We extended these studies by analyzing A...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.21041
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a high prevalence of thalassemia in the Taiwan area. Prenatal diagnosis of severe forms of thalassemia is important for the prevention of this disease. We performed prenatal diagnosis in 167 cases, of which 59 cases were diagnosed by chorionic villi biopsy, 91 cases by amniotic fluid analysis, and 17 cases by...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199706)55:2<65::aid-ajh3>3
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 5-year period from 1981 to 1985, we have observed 8 cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among our 85 patients with hemophilia A. Thus, the prevalence of AIDS with hemophilia A is 9.4% in our patient population. By utilizing stored serum or plasma samples dating back to 1978, antibody against ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830240208
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycythemia vera (PV) is associated with a high incidence of thrombosis. The association of apparent and secondary polycythemia with thrombosis is not clear. It was suggested that activation of the coagulation system contributes to thrombus formation in PV. However, the mechanism of activation is unknown. Monocytes g...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199709)56:1<5::aid-ajh2>3.
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative changes of hemostatic molecular markers were studied in patients with nephrotic syndrome. The plasma levels of fibrinopeptide A (FPA), thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT), products of thrombin activation, and fragment F1 + 2 (F1 + 2), a product of prothrombin activation, were measured by enzyme immuno...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830440411
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurs frequently. Greater height is associated with increased risk of incident VTE, but it is unclear whether height is related to risk of VTE recurrence. Recurrent VTE is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, thus identifying individuals at greatest risk of experiencing a ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23199
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe chronic neutropenia (SCN) is defined as an absolute neutrophil (ANC) of less than 0.5 x 10(9)/L, lasting for months or years. Congenital, cyclic, and idiopathic neutropenia are principal categories of SCN. Since 1994, the Severe Chronic Neutropenia International Registry (SCNIR) has collected data to monitor th...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajh.10255
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 18-year-old girl with a preoperative platelet count of 216,000/cmm received 3 units of stored plasma at the time of surgery. Within 6 hours her platelet count had fallen to 5,000/mm3 and hemorrhagic manifestations appeared. One of the plasma donors was found to be P1A1 negative with an anti P1A1 antibody. The recip...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830250213
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) and correlates with clinical and biological features of active/progressive disease. However, little is known about their ability to predict the time to first treatment (TFT). We evaluated 75 patients with Rai stage 0 CLL, in whom the absolut...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/ajh.23170
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::"PVP storage disease" is a disorder occurring in patients who have received high molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), which cannot be excreted from the body. These large polymers deposit in the histiocytes and cause proliferation and infiltration of histiocytes in the reticuloendothelial system. There was usua...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199801)57:1<68::aid-ajh12>
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor cells of 14 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphomas and 2 cases of Hodgkin disease were tested for the presence of the transferrin receptor (CD71) by flow cytofluorimetry before 67gallium imaging. It appeared that expression of CD71 phenotype was closely related to the positivity of gallium scan before therapy. We feel t...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830360313
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of short-chain aliphatic acids on [3H]deoxythymidine incorporation into DNA was studied in human mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes. Butyric acid at 1-2 mM level was strongly inhibitory; however, its hydroxy or amino derivatives were ineffective. Valeric and propionic acids were less inhibitory. Formic, acetic,...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830130203
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) has a wide range of presentations after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). We retrospectively studied the risk factors and outcomes of patients with early (≤day 100) and late (>day 100) TA-TMA. Among the 1451 HSCT recipients, early TA-TMA occurred ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.25922
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare form of Hodgkin lymphoma that typically presents as early stage, indolent disease in young adult males. The relationship between NLPHL and DLBCL is incompletely understood, and there remains a paucity of data with regard the incidence and management of ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23989
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the clinical characteristics and prognostic relevance of CD34 expression in 47 patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), showing t(15;17) or PML/RARalpha. Ten (21.3%) of the APL patients were CD34(+). CD34 expression was associated with hypogranular morphology (P = 0.002) and hyperleuko...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.10337
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study included 246 patients with a new diagnosis of Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) with a localized-stage (IA-IIA), consecutively admitted from January 2002 to December 2008, by twelve Italian hematological centers on behalf of Fondazione Italiana Linfomi (FIL). Patients were staged at baseline and after two...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ajh.23994
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00