Molecular analysis of prion protein gene (PRNP) in Korean patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Abstract:

:Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a relatively uncommon human dementia, is caused by an unconventional slow infectious agent. Several cases of CJD, clinically or histopathologically diagnosed, have been reported in Korea. In order to confirm the diagnosis of CJD and also differential diagnosis of sporadic and familial types of CJD in Korea, we studied two patients who had symptoms of CJD. The histopathological and immunohistochemical studies showed spongiform neurodegeneration and expression of abnormal isoform of prion protein (PrPSc) in astrocytes. Thus, these two patients were diagnosed CJD. To investigate whether these patients were sporadic or familial type of CJD, the molecular analyses of the prion protein gene (PRNP) were done by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and DNA sequencing. In the cases of a healthy Korean and two CJD patients, no point mutation was detected in the known hot spots (178, 180, 200, 210, and 232) and they exhibited wild type PRNP sequences. We concluded that both patients have a sporadic type of CJD, but not familial type.

journal_name

J Korean Med Sci

authors

Jeong BH,Ju WK,Huh K,Lee EA,Choi IS,Im JH,Choi EK,Kim YS

doi

10.3346/jkms.1998.13.3.234

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-06-01 00:00:00

pages

234-40

issue

3

eissn

1011-8934

issn

1598-6357

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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