Abstract:
:The growth of for-profit managed care organizations raises serious ethical questions for managers in these settings, such as whether contemporary business ethics are most appropriate for health care organizations or how the principles of biomedical ethics can be integrated into profit-seeking firms. A model is proposed that seeks to consolidate both business ethics and biomedical ethics into a form that is useful to health service managers.
journal_name
Health Care Manage Revjournal_title
Health care management reviewauthors
Friedman LH,Savage GTdoi
10.1097/00004010-199804000-00006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
56-62issue
2eissn
0361-6274issn
1550-5030journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Hospitals are using several methods to establish a budget for advertising. The Strategic Planning Institute of Cambridge, Massachusetts, has developed a study of advertising practices on nearly 200 corporations and over 1,000 individual businesses. Decision rules, developed in the study, are used to show how hospitals...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether social capital can enhance an individual's ability in reducing emotional exhaustion and job tension when medical professionals encounter a crisis such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-200601000-00005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A social network analysis of eighty-nine midlevel health care professionals showed that middle managers' strategic knowledge is positively associated with championing alternative ideas and synthesizing new information for upper management. In addition, the relationship between knowledge and middle management strategic...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00004010-200401000-00003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the pace of health sector transformation accelerates, the importance of leadership continues to grow across all health professions. Advances in a variety of disciplines can inform effective leadership development. However, at present, most health sector leadership competency models do not incorporate thes...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HMR.0000000000000243
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article identifies the strategic types in the hospital industry based on the hospital's use of Porter's generic strategies in their pure and hybrid forms. The article also examines differences in performance of hospitals across strategic types. Results indicate that hospitals that follow a focussed cost leadershi...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-199710000-00008
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The resource-based view of the firm suggests that organizations must obtain valuable resources from external sources to obtain lasting benefits. Professional associations today exist in every industry and offer resources to assist their affiliates' organizations and individual members. Today, there are more ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HMR.0b013e31822aa40c
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research in configurations and strategic groups has a rich history of revealing performance differences for hospitals and health care systems. PURPOSES:To assess the relationship between hospital-led health system configurations and the adoption of patient safety practices. In particular, the adoption of co...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HMR.0000304496.89684.7f
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transformational leadership (TL) has long been popular among management scholars and health services researchers, but no research studies have empirically tested the association of TL with workplace injuries and absenteeism among nursing assistants (NAs). PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study seeks to explore ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HMR.0b013e3182100bf7
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the author's path from a Doctor of Science from Johns Hopkins to a career mostly involved with practice. This practice has focused on innovation and new business development requiring significant research and analytical application, as well as leadership of key people. ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-200210000-00010
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence of variation in safety climate suggests the need for improvement among at least some hospitals. However, comparisons only among hospitals may underestimate the improvement required. Comparison of hospitals with analogous industries may provide a broader perspective on the safety status of our nation...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HMR.0b013e3181c8b20c
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, health professionals lacked incentives to integrate internal management processes, depending instead on external quality assurance and regulatory standards. Competitive markets and increased regulatory pressures now encourage managers to reorient systems from a cost-driven reimbursement approach to the...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-199101620-00005
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In-depth interviews with nurses who have been bullied depict bullies masking their bullying behavior behind the cloak of legitimate organizational processes, resulting in extensive harm to targets. ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-200510000-00007
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of price trends from 1935-1966 shows that medical care prices in the United States have not always been disproportionately high. With the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid, however, many health care costs became overpriced. ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congress has suggested that a prospective payment system for capital should permit the continuation of cost-based reimbursement for certain projects. A study was conducted to examine the components of the capital planning process used by eight hospitals and the effect of this process on completion of capital projects....
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential conflict exists between the recent growth of unionization in the health care industry and management efforts to increase productivity. One method of managing this conflict is to link employee rewards to employee productivity through productivity bargaining. ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many observers have alleged that "fads," "fashions," and "bandwagons" (imitation strategies) are prominent feature of the health care organizational strategy landscape. "Imitation behavior" may fulfill symbolic functions such as signaling innovativeness but results in the adoption of strategies that are effe...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HMR.0000304498.97308.40
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports the findings of an analysis of the implementation of continuous quality improvement (CQI) or total quality management (TQM) programs in 10 hospitals. This analysis is the result of a 2-year study designed to identify and assess the ingredients that lead to the successful implementation of CQI prog...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 1990s, acute care hospitals in the United States encountered an unstable operating environment created by a series of transformations in the health care delivery system and long-term-care market. Confronted with an array of economic pressures and demographic changes, hospitals were motivated to engage in long-t...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-200107000-00009
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The movement away from cost-based reimbursement by Medicare and other third party payers has prompted an increasing number of hospitals to implement more advanced costing techniques in their operations. Findings from a recent survey of hospital executives regarding cost accounting methods shed light on the extent of t...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-199001540-00009
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of typologies have been developed in the strategic management literature to categorize strategies that an organization can pursue at the business level. Extensive research has established Porter's generic strategies of (1) cost leadership, (2) differentiation, (3) differentiation focus, (4) cost focus, and (5...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-200501000-00004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A decided advantage of investor-owned companies is their ability to preserve, accumulate and attract capital. This has become increasingly important as the capital requirements of hospitals for new construction, renovation or advances of technology have grown in the past decade. ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postpartum hospital stay has been decreasing in the United States in recent decades. Early discharge to achieve cost savings has been criticized by many inside and outside the health care community as sometimes being detrimental to the mother and infant. This article describes the efforts of the administration, nu...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-199910000-00008
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) identifies price and technical inefficiencies among decision-making units. With controls for differences in case-mix and standardized outcomes, DEA's "best practice" frontier can be interpreted as a "cost-effectiveness" frontier. This study illustrates the key concepts, identifies the d...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-199301830-00010
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2014, Maryland established a global budget policy for all hospitals in the state. Under this policy, hospitals are incentivized to not only provide clinical care services to individual patients but also address the health needs of their broader patient population through prevention efforts and investment ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HMR.0000000000000305
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::The appropriate discount rate for evaluation of capital expenditures depends on leverage, taxation, cost-based reimbursement, and risk. A method is presented to account for these effects that is both practical and consistent with theory. ...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on organizational control and multihospital systems has focused on operational and performance characteristics. Little attention has been directed to the role of marketing as an operational strategy. This article examines the practice of marketing across interorganizational types and develops comparative prof...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In advising health care providers about care of the terminally ill in hospitals, risk managers generally take a legally conservative, narrow, risk avoidance approach. This orientation is generally unnecessary legally, since the legal risks in this context are exaggerated, and often lead to suboptimum medical treatment...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-198701220-00006
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vendors of hip and knee implants court orthopedic surgeons to adopt their products. Hospitals, which have to pay for these products, now court the same surgeons to help reduce the number of vendors and contain implant costs. PURPOSES:This study measures the surgeon's perceived alignment of interests with bo...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HMR.0000342984.22426.ac
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of accountable care organizations (ACOs) is currently underway, but there is limited empirical evidence on the merits of the ACO model. PURPOSE:The aim was to study the associations between delivery system characteristics and ACO competencies, including centralization strategies to manage org...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HMR.0000000000000014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can organizational development work in the academic setting? Because current cost constraints and federal regulations are forcing departments and services to integrate, organizational development may be the best option for management. The study reported here shows that it can work successfully in the family medicine d...
journal_title:Health care management review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004010-198501010-00005
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00