A role for the bilateral involvement of perirhinal cortex in generalized kindled seizure expression.

Abstract:

:The perirhinal cortex (PRh) has been suggested as a substrate for the expression of generalized clonic seizures in the late stages of kindling development (stages 4-5). Using the induction of Fos as a marker of neuronal activation, the PRh region was investigated after kindling or nonkindling electrical stimulation. Nonkindling electrical stimulation of the PRh elicited stimulus-locked behaviors, without afterdischarge. These behaviors were characterized by rearing and bilateral forelimb clonus which were terminated upon electrical stimulus offset in half of the rats displaying this behavior (with the other half expressing self-sustained seizures). In these animals, Fos immunoreactivity was found throughout neocortical and subcortical structures in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the stimulating electrode. By contrast, Fos-immunoreactivity in the contralateral hemisphere was localized primarily in the PRh and frontal motor cortex. Likewise, similar patterns of Fos immunoreactivity were observed in both hemispheres of rats following kindling to one generalized clonic seizure from several limbic and paleocortical structures. These results suggest that the bilateral involvement of the PRh is critical in producing the bilateral behaviors associated with generalized clonic seizure expression. In support of this interpretation, infusion of 3 M KCl directly into the contralateral PRh of rats kindled to a single stage 4-5 (generalized clonic) seizure from the ipsilateral amygdala reduced seizure manifestations from a generalized clonic seizure (stage 4-5) to a unilateral clonic seizure (stage 3) without affecting measures of focal excitability. Taken together, these data indicate a role for the bilateral involvement of the PRh in generalized clonic seizure expression whether evoked from the naive or kindled state. These results further indicate that bilateral behaviors require the bilateral involvement of the structures necessary for the expression of these behaviors.

journal_name

Exp Neurol

journal_title

Experimental neurology

authors

Ferland RJ,Nierenberg J,Applegate CD

doi

10.1006/exnr.1998.6794

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-01 00:00:00

pages

124-37

issue

1

eissn

0014-4886

issn

1090-2430

pii

S0014-4886(98)96794-2

journal_volume

151

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Changes in sodium channel expression following trigeminal nerve injury.

    abstract::We have investigated the expression of TTX-sensitive (TTXs) and TTX-resistant (TTXr) sodium channel subtypes following injury to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), in order to determine their potential role in the development of trigeminal neuropathic pain. In seven anaesthetised ferrets, fluorogold (2%) was injected ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.05.035

    authors: Davies SL,Loescher AR,Clayton NM,Bountra C,Robinson PP,Boissonade FM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle-conditioned media and cAMP promote survival and neurite outgrowth of adult spinal cord motor neurons.

    abstract::Embryonic spinal cord motor neurons (MNs) can be maintained in vitro for weeks with a cocktail of trophic factors and muscle-derived factors under serum-containing conditions. Here we investigated the beneficial effects of muscle-derived factors in the form of muscle-conditioned medium (MCM) on the survival and neurit...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.09.003

    authors: Montoya G JV,Sutachan JJ,Chan WS,Sideris A,Blanck TJ,Recio-Pinto E

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Huntington's disease intranuclear inclusions contain truncated, ubiquitinated huntingtin protein.

    abstract::Intranuclear inclusion bodies are a shared pathological feature of Huntington's disease (HD) and its transgenic mouse model. Using a panel of antibodies spanning the entire huntingtin molecule, we have investigated the pattern of immunoreactivity within the intranuclear inclusions in the frontal cortex and striatum of...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.7005

    authors: Sieradzan KA,Mechan AO,Jones L,Wanker EE,Nukina N,Mann DM

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of autophagy by inhibitory CSPG interactions with receptor PTPσ and its impact on plasticity and regeneration after spinal cord injury.

    abstract::Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), extracellular matrix molecules that increase dramatically following a variety of CNS injuries or diseases, have long been known for their potent capacity to curtail cell migrations as well as axon regeneration and sprouting. The inhibition can be conferred through binding to ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113276

    authors: Tran AP,Warren PM,Silver J

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intermittent hypoxia training after C2 hemisection modifies the expression of PTEN and mTOR.

    abstract::In this study, we examined modulations in phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein expression after a lateral C2 hemisection and subsequent intermittent hypoxia (IH) exposure and training, which initiates respiratory motor plasticity and recovery. PTEN and mTOR are signifi...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.05.013

    authors: Gutierrez DV,Clark M,Nwanna O,Alilain WJ

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diazoxide protects against methylmalonate-induced neuronal toxicity.

    abstract::Methylmalonic acidemia is an inherited metabolic disorder that leads to brain damage associated to the accumulation of methylmalonic acid (MMA) and impairment of energy metabolism. We demonstrate here that treatment with diazoxide, an agonist of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K(+) channels (mitoK(ATP)), can prevent death...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.004

    authors: Kowaltowski AJ,Maciel EN,Fornazari M,Castilho RF

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic window for cinnamophilin following oxygen-glucose deprivation and transient focal cerebral ischemia.

    abstract::Cinnamophilin (CINN, (8R, 8'S)-4, 4'-dihydroxy-3, 3'-dimethoxy-7-oxo-8, 8'-neolignan) protects against ischemic stroke in mice. While some anti-oxidative effects of CINN have been characterized, its therapeutic window and molecular basis for neuroprotection remain unclear. We evaluated antioxidant and anti-inflammator...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.01.019

    authors: Lee EJ,Chen HY,Hung YC,Chen TY,Lee MY,Yu SC,Chen YH,Chuang IC,Wu TS

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of heterosensory thalamocortical evoked potentials by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

    abstract::The effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on sensory activity in the thalamic intralaminar nuclei, centralis lateralis and the mesencephalic reticular formation were compared with the effects on cortical association or heterosensory systems in alpha-chloralose-anesthetized cats. The drug depressed the anterior margi...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90121-x

    authors: Pontzer NJ,Wilkison DM

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord injury and anti-NGF treatment results in changes in CGRP density and distribution in the dorsal horn in the rat.

    abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in chronic pain states in which the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. To begin to explore possible mechanisms, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide confined to fine primary afferent terminals in laminae I and II in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and impli...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6608

    authors: Christensen MD,Hulsebosch CE

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Boundaries during normal and abnormal brain development: in vivo and in vitro studies of glia and glycoconjugates.

    abstract::This paper focuses on transient boundaries of glia and glycoconjugates during development of the mouse central nervous system (CNS). Lectin-bound glycoconjugates, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and the J1/tenascin glycoprotein are distributed coextensively within boundaries around developing substructural arrangemen...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(05)80007-x

    authors: Steindler DA,O'Brien TF,Laywell E,Harrington K,Faissner A,Schachner M

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Functional plasticity in the sympathetic nervous system of the neonatal rat.

    abstract::The age-dependent effects of sympathetic superior cervical ganglionectomy on smooth muscle alpha-adrenoceptor contractile responses were investigated in Müller's muscle in the superior eyelid of the Sprague-Dawley rat. Ganglionectomies in juvenile (32 days) and adult (70 days) rats produced sustained sympathetic dener...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90031-2

    authors: Smith PG

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Procedures which increase acute pain sensitivity also increase autotomy.

    abstract::Rats typically display self-mutilation (autotomy) of a paw that has been denervated by transection of the sciatic and saphenous nerves. The cause of autotomy, however, is not known. It may be due to hyperesthesia (comparable to that seen in humans after peripheral nerve injury) or anesthesia (as an attempt to shed an ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90311-0

    authors: Coderre TJ,Melzack R

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • ALS-associated peripherin spliced transcripts form distinct protein inclusions that are neuroprotective against oxidative stress.

    abstract::Intracellular proteinaceous inclusions are well-documented hallmarks of the fatal motor neuron disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The pathological significance of these inclusions remains unknown. Peripherin, a type III intermediate filament protein, is upregulated in ALS and identified as a component withi...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.05.024

    authors: McLean JR,Smith GA,Rocha EM,Osborn TM,Dib S,Hayes MA,Beagan JA,Brown TB,Lawson TF,Hallett PJ,Robertson J,Isacson O

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • TREM2 overexpression attenuates neuroinflammation and protects dopaminergic neurons in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2) was a newly identified receptor expressed on microglia. Several observations support the hypothesis that TREM2 variation may confer susceptibility to Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, in this paper, we explored the role of TREM2 in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.01.016

    authors: Ren M,Guo Y,Wei X,Yan S,Qin Y,Zhang X,Jiang F,Lou H

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dopamine release rather than content in the caudate putamen is associated with behavioral changes in the iron rat model of Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::The effects of intranigral iron injection on dopamine (DA) release and content in the caudate putamen (CPu) and their relationship to DA-related behavioral response were investigated in rats. Different concentrations of FeCl(3) (10, 20, and 40 microg) and saline were injected separately into the left substantia nigra....

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00123-7

    authors: Junxia X,Hong J,Wenfang C,Ming Q

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ca2+ capacity and uptake rate in skinned fibers of myodystrophic muscle.

    abstract::Parameters related to the capacity and the rate of uptake of calcium ions by the sarcoplasmic reticulum were measured in skinned extensor digitorum longus fibers of control and myodystrophic mice. Single fibers were isolated and skinned in a relaxing solution and mounted on a force transducer and apparatus for changin...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90140-2

    authors: Mobley BA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic projections to the epithalamus.

    abstract::Injections of horseradish peroxidase were made into surgically exposed superior cervical ganglia of Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250 to 320 g. Anterogradely labeled postganglionic fibers were observed in the nervus conarii, pineal gland, pineal stalk, and the choroid plexus. Terminal fields were identified in lamina i...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90101-4

    authors: Patrickson JW,Smith TE

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • A two-dimensional gel electrophoretic study of proteins synthesized and released by degenerating adult mouse sciatic nerve.

    abstract::Previous two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoretic studies of proteins secreted by degenerating mammalian peripheral nerves (Ignatius et al., 1986, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 1125-1129; Muller et al., 1986, J. Cell Biol. 102: 393-402) detected the up-regulation of two proteins of 67-70 and 34-37 kDa, although they...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7332

    authors: Golding JP,Tonge D

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of cell-based assays in myasthenia gravis and other antibody-mediated diseases.

    abstract::The increasing demand on diagnostic assays that are sensitive and specific for pathogenic antibodies, and the interest in identifying new antigens, prompted the development of cell-based assays for the detection of autoantibodies in myasthenia gravis and other autoimmune disorders. Cell-based assays were initially use...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.01.011

    authors: Rodriguez Cruz PM,Huda S,López-Ruiz P,Vincent A

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Autoradiographic measurement of relative changes in ornithine decarboxylase in axotomized superior cervical ganglion neurons.

    abstract::An autoradiographic method is described for detecting changes in ornithine decarboxylase in axotomized superior cervical ganglion neurons of rats using [3H]difluoromethylornithine. An increase in binding to neurons was seen at 12 h and 1 day after crushing the postganglionic nerves. Binding returned to control values ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90097-x

    authors: Wells MR

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic human embryonic stem cells overexpressing FGF2 stimulate neuroprotection following spinal cord ventral root avulsion.

    abstract::Ventral root avulsion (VRA) triggers a strong glial reaction which contributes to neuronal loss, as well as to synaptic detachment. To overcome the degenerative effects of VRA, treatments with neurotrophic factors and stem cells have been proposed. Thus, we investigated neuroprotection elicited by human embryonic stem...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.04.009

    authors: Araújo MR,Kyrylenko S,Spejo AB,Castro MV,Ferreira Junior RS,Barraviera B,Oliveira ALR

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Colitis-induced bladder afferent neuronal activation is regulated by BDNF through PLCγ pathway.

    abstract::Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often experience increased sensory responsiveness in the urinary bladder reflecting neurogenic bladder overactivity. Here we demonstrate that colitis-induced up-regulation of the phospholipase C gamma (PLCγ) pathway downstream of brain-de...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.12.006

    authors: Xia C,Shen S,Hashmi F,Qiao LY

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ACTH4-10 on nerve fiber regeneration after sciatic nerve crush in rabbits: an electrophysiological and morphological study.

    abstract::Crush of sciatic nerve in rabbits supported by morphologic and electrophysiologic data was used to evaluate the effects of ACTH4-10 on nerve fiber regeneration. Treated animals showed a statistically significant higher regeneration rate than did control rabbits. Fiber density and mean diameters of myelinated nerve fib...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90162-8

    authors: Girlanda P,Muglia U,Vita G,Dattola R,Santoro M,Toscano A,Venuto C,Roberto ML,Baradello A,Romano M

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenesis/genetics of frontotemporal dementia and how it relates to ALS.

    abstract::One of the most interesting findings in the field of neurodegeneration in recent years is tfche discovery of a genetic mutation in the C9orf72 gene, the most common mutation found to be causative of sporadic and familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and concomitant FTD-...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.06.001

    authors: Bennion Callister J,Pickering-Brown SM

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve by 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields.

    abstract::The effect of sinusoidal magnetic field stimulation on regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve was studied. Rats were exposed, after crush lesioning of the nerve, between a pair of Helmholtz coils to a 50 Hz magnetic field of 0.2 mT or 0.4 mT, respectively. Regeneration of the sciatic nerve was measured by the "pinch te...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(91)90132-v

    authors: Rusovan A,Kanje M

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Additive effects of caspase inhibitor and lazaroid on the survival of transplanted rat and human embryonic dopamine neurons.

    abstract::Major practical constraints on neural grafting in Parkinson's disease are the shortage of human donor tissue and the great loss of dopamine neurons during the grafting procedure. The vast majority of implanted embryonic dopamine neurons are believed to die within a few days of transplantation surgery, at least in part...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7406

    authors: Hansson O,Castilho RF,Kaminski Schierle GS,Karlsson J,Nicotera P,Leist M,Brundin P

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transthyretin is not expressed by dorsal root ganglia cells.

    abstract::Several mutations in transthyretin (TTR) are related to familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP), a neurodegenerative disorder caused by extracellular deposition of TTR fibrils, particularly in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). TTR is mainly synthesized by the liver and choroid plexus of the brain that contribute ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.08.019

    authors: Sousa MM,Saraiva MJ

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral parietal brain injury increases risk-taking on a rat gambling task.

    abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of individuals every year. Many of these injuries lead to lasting effects, particularly impairments in domains broadly classified as executive functions, such as impulse control and decision-making. While these impairments have been historically associated with frontal bra...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113217

    authors: Ozga-Hess JE,Whirtley C,O'Hearn C,Pechacek K,Vonder Haar C

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lineage-restricted neural precursors survive, migrate, and differentiate following transplantation into the injured adult spinal cord.

    abstract::Fetal spinal cord from embryonic day 14 (E14/FSC) has been used for numerous transplantation studies of injured spinal cord. E14/FSC consists primarily of neuronal (NRP)- and glial (GRP)-restricted precursors. Therefore, we reasoned that comparing the fate of E14/FSC with defined populations of lineage-restricted prec...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.02.020

    authors: Lepore AC,Fischer I

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The role of cyclic AMP signaling in promoting axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.

    abstract::The failure of axons to regenerate after spinal cord injury remains one of the greatest challenges facing both medicine and neuroscience, but in the last 20 years there have been tremendous advances in the field of spinal cord injury repair. One of the most important of these has been the identification of inhibitory ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.020

    authors: Hannila SS,Filbin MT

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00