Abstract:
:Intracranial hemorrhage is a common initial symptom of intracranial vascular malformations. Although CT remains important in the acute setting, MR imaging has proved invaluable for diagnosis and characterization of intracranial hemorrhage. MR imaging of hemorrhage and the differential diagnosis of nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage is presented in this article.
journal_name
Neuroimaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Neuroimaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Meyer JR,Gorey MTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
263-93issue
2eissn
1052-5149issn
1557-9867journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The authors review the course and appearance of the major segments of the upper cranial nerves from their apparent origin at the brainstem through the proximal extraforaminal region, focusing on the imaging and anatomic features of particular relevance to high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Selected...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.021
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing use and popularity of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in many subspecialties in radiology. This article reviews the practical workflow implications of routine DECT scanning based on the experience at a single institution where a large percentage of elective neck CTs are acquired in DECT mode...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.04.006
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion imaging is a functional MR imaging tool that creates tissue contrast representative of the random, microscopic translational motion of water molecules within human body tissues. Long considered a cornerstone MR imaging sequence for brain imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) increasingly is used for head...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.04.001
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::By harnessing the versatility and soft tissue imaging capabilities of MR imaging alongside the unmatched sensitivity and biomolecular flexibility of PET, the potential to provide detailed multiparametric plaque characterization in the carotid arteries is clear. The ability to acquire simultaneous, and dynamic multimod...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.09.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting-state functional connectivity is the synchronization of brain regions with each another. Alterations are suggestive of neurologic or psychological disorders. This article discusses methods and approaches used to describe resting-state brain connectivity and the results in neurotypical and diseased brains. ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This content presents infectious and vascular spinal emergencies, including epidural abscess, nontraumatic epidural hematoma, vascular malformations, and spinal cord infarction. The spine is subjected to multiple potential insults, such as trauma, infection, ischemia, hemorrhage, tumor, inflammation, and degeneration....
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.07.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of its superior depiction of bone detail, CT is a useful tool in the characterization of CF deformities and presurgical planning. Modern CT scanners and workstations provide 2D techniques such as multiplanar reformats and 3D techniques, such as MIP and volume renderings, which may be used effectively in the di...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00061-3
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, in addition to its excellent depiction of neuroanatomy, is being developed as a major technique for functional imaging of cerebrospinal fluid motion and for measurement of velocity, strain, and diffusional processes within the brain parenchyma. Functional MR imaging studies are reveali...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional neuroimaging is still the mainstay in the assessment of the acute, follow-up, and chronic settings of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Computed tomography (CT) is preferred for the initial assessment of acute mTBI, repeat evaluation in acute mTBI with neurologic deterioration, and cautio...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.09.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classic multiple sclerosis variants including Devic's neuromyelitis optica (NMO), Balo's concentric Sclerosis, Schilder's disease, and Marburg MS are both interesting and instructive from a disease pathophysiology perspective. Although rare, the variants are important as they often arise in the differential diagno...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2008.06.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryotherapy of the brain is an old and well-established technique of functional and resective neurosurgery. With the use of modern imaging techniques such as MR imaging, which is ideally suited for diagnosis, planning, and monitoring of an ablation procedure, cryotherapy can become a modern alternative to other ablati...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional MR imaging (fMRI) is being used increasingly to explore the human central auditory system. The considerable background noise produced by echo-planar imaging (EPI) and other fMRI sequences, however, interferes in an unpredictable way with the experimental stimuli. Several approaches exist to overcome this pr...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of the skull base is complex. In the infant and child, the complexity is magnified by the numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variants that are present. In this article, the normal anatomy of the skull and skull base is presented using radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imagin...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the advantages and challenges of MR angiography of the intracranial and extracranial cerebral vasculature at 3.0 T with comparative assessment to 1.5 T approaches. The physical basis for the superiority of 3.0 T MR angiography is discussed in the context of evolving technological capabilities aff...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve surgery represents a broad field of pathologic conditions, medical specialties, and anatomic regions of the body. Anatomic understanding of hierarchical nerve structure and the peripheral nervous system aids diagnosis and management of nerve lesions. Many peripheral nerves coalesce into organized arra...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.034
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The salivary glands play an important role in digestion and oral hygiene, and give rise to a variety of benign and malignant pathologies. In suspected pathology, the goal of imaging is to confirm a lesion as being of salivary gland origin, narrow the list of differential considerations, define the extent of disease, a...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.001
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the normal anatomy of the posterior fossa structures followed by a discussion of the characteristic neuroimaging features of a variety of cerebellar and brainstem malformations. In this context, the authors classify posterior fossa malformations based on the neuroimaging pattern into (1) predomi...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2019.03.008
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the indications for anterior cervical surgery, relevant surgical anatomy, a brief description of the technique of anterior surgery followed by a discussion of results and complications. It is hoped that the reader will achieve a better understanding for the clinical syndrome of cervical disc de...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the clinical and imaging aspects of some common and important orbital and optic pathway lesions occurring in childhood. Lesions that arise outside of and encroach on the orbit and visual pathways are included. Abnormalities intrinsic to the globe are covered elsewhere in this issue. ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of the oxygenation status of brain tumors has been studied increasingly with imaging techniques in light of recent advances in oncology. Tumor oxygen tension is a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy and malignant progression. Hypoxic tumors are resistant to treatment,...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00029-1
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton MR spectroscopy allows differentiation of normal tissues from pathologic ones. There is now evidence that this technique may be able to distinguish different histological grades of tumors. The proton MR spectroscopic changes due to treatment of brain tumors is discussed in this article. ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord stimulation has been used successfully for more than 40 years. The application of an electrical impulse field on to the spinal cord is used with a battery generator source and a variety of either cylindrical or paddle/plate leads. Energy is delivered from either a conventional internal programmable generat...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.02.012
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the scientific evidence behind the diagnostic tools available for the appropriate workup and management of patients with occult spinal dysraphism (OSD). The diagnostic tools include the use of detailed history and physical examination, plain films, ultrasound, MR imaging, and neurophysiologic test...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00028-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography is often the first-line diagnostic imaging modality in the evaluation of patients with neurologic emergencies. A patient-centered approach to radiation dose management in emergent neuroimaging thus revolves around the appropriate use of computed tomography, including clinical decision support for o...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2018.03.010
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced MR imaging has greatly improved the understanding of the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has provided robust outcome measures for monitoring MS activity. Modest correlation between the presence and extent of enhancement and the evolution of MS probably owes to the limited sensit...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical approaches to the skull base have seen significant evolution. The most practical approaches now use the concept of comprehensive integration of all phases of cranial base surgery, from modular disassembly of the craniofacial skeleton and tumor resection to a functional and aesthetic reconstruction. The improv...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral aneurysms can present in a variety of special circumstances. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can complicate systemic or neoplastic disease, head injuries, arterial dissection, and other cerebrovascular conditions. Aneurysms associated with non-saccular configuration or giant size can make surgical or...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased iron deposition in cerebral deep gray matter has been considered a global marker for neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS); it scales with disease duration and severity. Iron accumulation in white matter and MS lesions might be more directly related to disease activity and has been discussed as a cont...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemic of cardiovascular disease across most of Asia is at a different stage from that in the West; the incidence and prevalence of stroke are increasing steadily, associated with nutritional changes and aging of the population. Epidemiologic data, crucial in combating stroke, have been relatively sparse in Asia...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.07.001
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to basic image-guided injections, there are many advanced procedures to address the challenges of spine pain. Patients with debilitating symptoms are offered relief, a shorter recovery period, and fewer potential complications. Pain arises from numerous sites along the spine, presenting as spine pain or ra...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00